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Dou Erdun's Descendants Deduction

The case-solving novel "Shi Gong An" compiled by later generations (a case-solving novel written by Jiangdu county magistrate and Tongzhou Cao Yun Shi) adapted Dou Erdun's life story into it. Peking Opera artists also adapted the story of Dou Erdun in Shi Gong Case into Peking Opera, including Stealing the Horse and Comics, which are still being staged today. In these two plays, Dou Erdun is no longer the leader of the peasant uprising, but an outlaw who takes the mountain as the king. His struggle with the Qing Dynasty became a personal feud in the Wulin. "Stealing the Royal Horse" wrote that Dou Erdun was injured by hidden weapons of Huang San during the tournament and had been waiting for revenge. Ten years later, he learned that Liang Jiugong was out hunting with the imperial horse, so he sneaked in and stole the imperial horse, leaving his wife's name and framing him for revenge.

The cartoon is about Liang Jiugong who lost his royal horse. When he saw Huang Santai's name, he wanted to blame his son Tianba (Santai was already dead). In order to protect Tianba, pengpeng, a good friend of Santai, ordered him to visit the real horse thief within a time limit.

Huang Tianba went out to visit disguised as a flower escort. When I met Dou's subordinate He Tianlong, I learned the clue of the horse theft case. He went up the mountain to join the chain alone, met Dou Erdun, and persuaded him to hand over the imperial horse, but failed. The two agreed to win or lose at the foot of the mountain the next day. That night, Huang's assistant, Zhu Guangzu, went up the mountain, touched Dou's bedroom, stole his double hook of weapon and hand guard, and inserted Huang's weapon steel knife in the case room as a warning. When Dou woke up, he was afraid and deeply regretted his carelessness. Angry, he decided to give up his royal horse and surrender to the court with Huang.

Soon after, Dou Erdun's friend Liang Dagang reconciled with the outlaws and went to the rescue, but Dou Erdun turned him back. After Dou was released, he saw through the world of mortals, became a monk in Qilinyu and spent the rest of his life in loneliness.

The ideological content and plot of this play are relatively dull, so the whole play is rarely performed. Only "Stealing the Horse" and "God Overlooking the Mountain" in "Chains" are often performed. These two plays are quite representative in the performance of singing, recitation and performing arts in Beijing opera, and it is generally difficult to find actors without considerable attainments. Heroes in the traditional chivalrous case-solving novels Shi Gong An Zhuan and Peng Gong An in Qing Dynasty. Some traditional popular literature of later generations, such as Doulton, kowloon cup, The Three Thieves of Yang, The Complete Biography of Huang Tianba's Comics, etc., also expressed him in the form of storytelling. Dou Erdun, nicknamed "Iron Arhat with Copper Head", has strong martial arts skills, and his unique skills include Mantis Sixteen Style, Bodhisattva Yijinjing, Bodhisattva Twenty-four Style, Yin-Yang Two-Qi Boxing, Tiger-tail Three-Section Stick and Double Hook.

Dou Erdun was born in a Wulin family, and he learned martial arts very well from childhood. Later, he worshipped a Buddha, took Hai Jing as his teacher, and got his true biography. Finally, he became the master of the green forest. He is honest, straightforward, loyal, chivalrous and brave. Although he has unique skills, he does not bully others, but helps the poor, eliminates violence and calms them down. Therefore, he was deeply supported by Wulin people and elected as the head of the Eighth Division of Shandong Lvlin Road. The Peking Opera Stealing the Imperial Horse tells the story of Qiao makeup escort Huang Tianba pretending to worship the mountain to lure Dou Erdun into believing that he stole the Imperial Horse. In Beijing Opera, Dou Erdun is painted as a blue face. Dou Erdun returned from Shaolin Temple and was forced by life to work in Li Caizhu's home in Beizong Village of this county. On New Year's Eve this year, I was dragged home by Li Er, a long-term worker, for a farewell drink. Drinking until midnight, a friend got drunk and burst into tears. Everyone asked him what was going on. He cried and told everyone that he was working in a million homes in Zhangzhuang, a hundred miles away. Originally, the two sides agreed to pay 30 yuan a month, but Zhang Million will be paid 15 every month when he settles his account at the end of the year. He also said that he relied on Zhang's money to order the slaves to drive him out. He has the heart to sue him. Without written evidence, the two companies colluded with the government, rich and powerful, and could not win a reasonable lawsuit. He had to submit to humiliation. Hearing this, Dou Erdun took out some broken silver from his waist and threw it on the table, saying, "What's the use of crying! Your child's wife wants to eat, put it aside. " He said, "Come on! Today is New Year's Eve. Let's drink together. We will share weal and woe in the future. " Say that finish and drink it off. As soon as he put down his glass, he said, "I'm going to relieve myself" and went out. Everyone was moved by his friend's loyalty and drank for a while. I waited for a long time, but I didn't see Doulton come back. I was going to find him, but he came back. Everyone started drinking again. They all got drunk and fell asleep.

At first light, all of a sudden there were killings everywhere, and everyone woke up. I heard a loud cry outside: "Give me Doulton!" It turned out that he killed Zhang Million with lightness skill in Zhangzhuang. He wrote on the wall, "Heizai, Dou Erdun, a long-term worker in Beijing"! The zhangs' immediately reported to the government, and Class Three and Six Ya rushed to Beijing overnight to capture Dou Erdun. Dou Erdun asked Li Er to answer the door. When the officials came in, they saw the confusion of cups knocked over by her, one by one drunk and unconscious. Dou Erdun seems to be more drunk. Li Er pointed to Dou Erdun and said to the officials, "Gentlemen! It's at least one hundred miles from Zhangzhuang. If you kill someone in the middle of the night, you can't come back at this time. Look at him so drunk. When did he kill someone? Besides, he doesn't know Zhang Donggu, and there is no grudge. How could he kill him for no reason? It is likely that his enemy planted it, please think twice. "

Hearing this, the local official felt that it made sense. When he saw the guarantor, he had to take the guarantor back to work. Afterwards, Doulton took out a million-dollar hat and told everyone that he did it. Since then, the story of Doulton's "taking the lead in a hundred miles" has spread. Dou Erdun said in reviewing this large section of Xipi's original "Sitting in a Village", "It is also an unguarded heart." Huang San was so dishonest that he clearly agreed that Dou Erdun hit his golden knife with a double hook, but because of the defeat, he got rid of his head and hurt Dou Erdun's shoulder, which led to the story of Dou Erdun's revenge for stealing a horse. "The gentleman revenge is not in vain, wouldn't it be laughed at by everyone? Have a glass of wine and change clothes. " But he never imagined that Huang San was so lucky that he died a long time ago, and it was a natural death, which led to the story of his son Huang Tianba. I didn't expect this Huang Tianba to be worse than his Lao Tzu, using despicable means or clever means as you said. Anyway, it was not a fair fight. He won Doulton. (If you are interested, you can have a look for yourself. Huang Tianba found someone to steal Doulton's double hook and left his own single knife, indicating that I didn't secretly kill you in the middle of the night. Dou Erdun felt that his weapons and life were almost gone, and he generously admitted that he had lost. )

Literature "Aihui Ancient City"

According to Aihui, a historical book of Qing Dynasty preserved in Aihui County, Dou Erdun (1626- 1687) was originally named Dou Erdong, and was later demoted to Dou Erdun by the Qing government. Dou Erdun was born in Dousan Township, xian county, Hebei Province during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, and died in the 26th year of Kangxi (1687) at the age of 62. His grandfather and father both joined the peasant uprising army in Li Zicheng. Father Dou Zizhong once took 654.38+03,000 soldiers and horses as the overseer. Dou Erdun's mother was arrested and imprisoned for Dou Erdun's anti-Qing campaign and died of hunger strike. His wife Qi Jinfeng was killed when the Qing army attacked the chain. Dou Erdun has two sons, the eldest son Dou Hufei and the second son Dou Bao Fei. The second son was exiled to Heilongjiang with Dou Erdun. He is the first generation descendant of Dou Jitun in Aihui County, Heihe City.

Dou Erdun is strong-willed, generous and outstanding in martial arts. During the reign of Kangxi, he set up a flag uprising in Hebei province and pulled up a team to resist the Qing government. Nicknamed "Ocean's Iron Dou Erdun".

In 2 1 (1682), Kangxi decided to build a pasture on the Daling River outside Shanhaiguan to raise a large number of horses for the emperor and the royal family. As a result, a large area of private land was seized, which aroused great anger among local farmers. When Dou Erdun, a notorious outlaw from all directions, knew about it, he led his brothers to snatch a dozen good horses from the imperial court. In the same year, he robbed Huanggang in a place called Shanglin and distributed things to the poor. Dou Erdun became a famous "thief" of the Qing government at that time. Emperor Kangxi personally ordered "arrest Dou Erdun within a time limit" and sent troops to attack the series twice, but failed to capture Dou Erdun. Later, the court heard that Dou Erdun was a dutiful son and sent someone to take Dou Erdun's mother and sister-in-law away and torture them. Dou Erdun was deeply saddened by the news. In order not to implicate his mother, he resolutely surrendered to the court and was sentenced to death by the Ministry of Punishment.

In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), Emperor Kangxi summoned Sabusu, the general of Heilongjiang Province, to arrange for the recapture of Jacques, the city occupied by Russia. In order to consolidate the frontier, recover jaxa and recruit talents. He has long admired Dou Erdun's integrity and extraordinary martial arts. After learning that Dou Erdun was sentenced to death, he ran around the capital several times to save Dou Erdun from the death penalty and was sentenced to exile in Heilongjiang.

Dou Erdun was exiled to the Pudding Village of Guiaihui (one of the sixty-four villages in Jiangdong, in Russia). General Sa selected a group of young people and asked Dou Erdun to teach them the fighting skills to kill the enemy, so as to prepare for the victory of the war. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 started, and the Russian army surrounded Jacques City. General Sa sent Dou Erdun to the city to submit a surrender letter, demanding that Russian troops surrender and withdraw from jaxa and occupied areas. Dou Erdun accomplished the task brilliantly, but the enemy refused to surrender. Under the onslaught of the Qing army, the Russian army was defeated and won the first jaxa war.

The Russian army is unwilling to fail. After the Qing army withdrew from Aihui, it reoccupied jaxa, rebuilt the burnt-out city walls and built towers. A flagpole was erected upstairs, and there was a sculling floor on the flagpole. The following year (1686), the second counterattack started, and the enemy generals climbed the stairs and raised the flag to command. On the fifth day of the fighting, the city still failed to capture. In order to make the Russian army lose command, Dou Erdun sneaked into the city and cut off the flagpole supporting the tower. He fought against the Russian army alone on the enemy front, killing many Russian soldiers. In the second jaxa war, China won again, which laid the foundation for the Nebuchadnezzar Treaty to delimit China's border.

Dou Erdun was wounded in this war and died in Huoshi Mountain (now Doujitun) near Aihui Town on 1687. In memory of this national hero, General Sabusu built an ancestral temple for Dou Erdun in Doujitun, which was later called "Dou Erdun Temple". Dou Erdun, formerly known as Dou Kaishan and Dou Dong, was born in Dou Sanding, Hejian County, Zhili, Qing Dynasty. He has a big brother, the second, and looks like a tiger, so he is also called Dou Erdun.

Dou Erdun, who was born in a poor peasant family, worked for the land since childhood. He has a chivalrous heart, hates evil and has a sense of justice. Dissatisfied with the landlord's old wealth, he set foot in the green forest to fight against Qing Dynasty and violence. At that time, Fiona Fang, located in the north of xian county and south of hejian city, was the place where he and the chivalrous men often clamored for gathering righteousness. Dou Erdun was unmarried all his life, and most of his money was used to help the poor. Personally, he insists on living a simple and poor life. The local people are familiar with him and admire him. And those rich people and reactionary officials are terrified of him and hate his guts.

When Dou Erdun was young, he studied martial arts under the local famous teacher Han Shi, and later he studied under Shimou, the ministry of the national hero Shi Kefa in the late Ming Dynasty. He is good at all kinds of martial arts, especially broadsword. As a fugitive, he found it inconvenient to use long weapons, so he designed and reformed the double hook of hand guard. This weapon has the functions of a knife, a hook and a dagger. It can break long soldiers, shorten enemy weapons, hook and stab freely, and have both offensive and defensive capabilities. Dou Erdun waved the double hook, which was as fast as lightning and as fierce as a tiger, so later generations also called it the tiger-headed double hook.

In order to establish a stronghold against Qing dynasty and violence, we took Hejian prefecture as the goal, outwitted it and won the first battle. Dou Erdun lives in Hejian House, with a banner of righteousness and a cloud of followers. Pengpeng, Minister of the Ministry of War, sent troops to Hejian, Lien Chan lost, and was impeached and dismissed from office. In order to rescue pengpeng, Huang Santai sent someone to borrow money from Dou Erdun. Although it was borrowed, it was actually by force and plunder. Dou Erdun is a bloody man, and I can't buy his account. Huang Santai stumbled, became angry from embarrassment, and had a fight in Lijiadian. Before the game, both sides agreed not to use concealed weapons. Huang Santai is a veteran. Although there is a gentleman's agreement, hidden weapons is still hidden. After dozens of battles between the two sides, Huang gradually felt exhausted, so he broke the contract and a "toss" hit the sinus. Relying on martial arts, Dou Erdun didn't guard against the opponent's concealed weapon, so he was shot in the left arm and assassinated by the enemy. When the Qing army suddenly arrived, Dou Erdun led the people to flee and abandoned Hejian House.

Since then, Dou Erdun has found a dangerous place surrounded by water on three sides and towering into the sky in Xinglong Mountain, a feng shui forbidden area to the north of Malanyu, the tomb of the Qing Dynasty, and established a series of camps to continue fighting against the Qing court. Later, Qing Taiwei Liang Jiugong went hunting in the paddock in order to chase the wind and the moon. When Dou Erdun learned the news, he sneaked into the royal stable alone, smoked the guards to death with incense, killed Martin with a dagger and stole the royal horse. This greatly encouraged the outlaws and dealt a heavy blow to the Qing court. Pumbaa was fired again and Huang Santai was implicated. Doulton finally avenged the Li family shop.

The officers and men attacked and quit for several years, so they came up with a poisonous trick to capture Dou Erdun's mother first and induce her to surrender. After Dou Mu was arrested, officials posted a notice saying that in a few days, Dou Erdun would kill his mother if he didn't turn himself in. Dou Erdun, a dutiful son, longed for his mother and died in prison by mistake at the age of 34.