Tile laying method
First of all, we should talk about this problem from the stone pavement, mainly focusing on the ground stone.
Stone paving, divided into three layers: 1, bottom layer: screed-coat mix cement and sand according to the ratio of 1:2, and add water until it is half dry. The standard is that you can't rub it by hand, it will be loose. Then spread it evenly on the ground.
2. Intermediate layer: adhesive layer (1) Cement fixation method: cement is added with water, thinned and brushed on the back of the stone. Depending on the adhesion of cement and reverse osmosis, it is bonded with cement mortar at the bottom to fix the stone.
(2) Bonding and fixing method: use special stone adhesive or marble glue to bond and fix the stone. 3. The top layer is stone. Brush stone with cement or adhesive, knock with rubber hammer and fix.
Second, the root cause of damage is paved stones, which will break when paved. The main problem lies in the steps of fixing and forming the plate. 3. Which stones are easily broken? First of all, granite pavement is not easy to go wrong. It's usually marble that goes wrong.
Moreover, the more high-grade marble, the easier it is to break and crack. Because the more developed the texture of marble, the brighter the color, the better the decorative effect and the higher the price.
Therefore, those marbles with open cracks, dark cracks, joints and broken structures are most likely to be broken when paving. .
Precautions for tiling?
1. First of all, what kind of tiles should be distinguished? If it is a tile with high water absorption, such as ordinary tiles, 1 tiles should be soaked before paving, which will reduce the absorption of mortar moisture by tiles themselves and produce empty drums; If it is a ceramic tile with low water absorption, such as vitrified brick and antique brick, you don't need to absorb water before paving (if you are not at ease, you can sprinkle some water).
2. Tile paving can be divided into seam and seamless. For example, glazed tiles are less affected by temperature and can be laid seamlessly; For example, antique bricks can be laid with joints (general products have their own cross when they are laid).
3. Tile paving method. Generally, the bathroom walls and floors are wet-paved, while the lobby floors are dry-paved. 4. Brush waterproof paint to do waterproof work before laying ceramic tiles in the bathroom.
5, tile shop is stuck, the application of small hammer tap tile surface, check whether there is empty drum, if so, should be timely rework. Because of the empty drum, it is easy to break.
6. Check the flatness of tiles after paving, especially the joints of adjacent tiles must be smooth.
How to lay tiles
(1) Construction method of indoor floor tile
1, first, clean up the site.
2. Sprinkle appropriate amount of water for easy application.
3. Sprinkle cement powder on the building floor.
4, stir evenly with a broom, in order to increase the adhesion with cement mortar.
5. Measure the place with the highest horizontal drop at the construction site: first, measure the horizontal line on each wall.
6. Then, take the highest point of the horizontal drop of each wall as the benchmark and cement mortar as the marker as the horizontal benchmark of the foundation.
7. Mix cement and sand into cement mortar according to the ratio of 1:3, make the base with a wooden ruler of about six feet, and thoroughly smooth it.
8, lofting line
9. Sprinkle cement powder again to increase the cohesiveness of ceramic tiles.
10, in the process of tiling, one party taps the tile with the handle of the mallet, so that it can really eat the pulp.
1 1, on the other hand, measure with a level to ensure that the tiles are level.
12, wipe the tiles with a sponge after pasting.
13. Fill the joint with a sponge trowel. The caulking material is made by mixing cement and stone powder according to the ratio of 2: 1 and adding a proper amount of water.
14, and then thoroughly clean the tiles with absorbent sponge.
(2) Construction method of exterior wall brick: refer to Xi Anrunjia decoration.
1. First set a vertical line with a hammer and smooth the wall.
2. Then cement and sand are mixed into cement mortar according to the ratio of 1:3, and the wall surface is rendered with trowel and thoroughly smoothed.
3. After the cement mortar on the wall is dry, measure the vertical line along the wall with a wire hammer.
4. Then determine the lofting area according to the tile size.
5. Measure the horizontal datum with water pipes.
6. The reference line of unit construction area will pop up the Mo Dou line.
7. Please sprinkle water on the wall before construction.
8. Next, stir the cement mixed with seaweed powder into a paste.
9. Lift it with a toothed trowel and wipe it on the construction wall to scrape out wavy stripes.
10. Stick the tiles on the construction wall piece by piece.
1 1. After covering the unit area, use a ruler and hammer handle to adjust the horizontal and vertical.
12, and tap the tile with the hammer handle to make it really eat the pulp.
13, in the process of construction, if the brick touches cement, it should be smoothed first.
14. Finally, the closing action of caulking. Most of the caulking materials are cement primary colors, and appropriate amount of pigments can be added according to customers' needs.
15. Start plastering with sponge trowel and caulking agent. After plastering, first scrub the tiles with sponge dipped in water.
16. Finally, wash the tiles with clean water mixed with detergent, and a beautiful wall will appear in front of your eyes.
Typing is not easy. If you are satisfied, please adopt it.
What are the paving methods of living room tiles?
A, determine the style and consider personal needs.
When buying floor tiles, we should first consider our overall style, that is, the popular home improvement styles, such as new Chinese style, Mediterranean sunshine style, European country style, oriental pastoral style and so on. Family decoration involves eight series of materials and ornaments such as ceramic tiles, sanitary wares, lamps, curtains, kitchen cabinets, doors and windows, and paints. The unity and coordination of styles is extremely important, and it is the main concern to measure the grade and quality of decoration. After the style is determined, you can determine the overall tone of the tile, but also consider some personalized needs. Attention should be paid to the structure and safety of family members such as the elderly and children.
Floor tiles are now mainly divided into vitrified tiles and glazed tiles. Now commonly known as antique bricks mostly refer to glazed tiles! Don't listen to the merchant's porcelain or water absorption. As long as it meets the national standards, it makes no difference at home.
B, how to determine the specifications of the floor tile
When considering the specifications of floor tiles, we should pay attention to the following three aspects:
First, the size of the living room, do not blindly pursue a large area of floor tiles. Generally speaking, I personally suggest using 450*450 specifications for less than 30 square meters, and 600*600 specifications for more than 30 square meters. When choosing, you have to consider the actual area that you can see after the house is decorated and put on furniture. If the visible area of people is small and the specifications of bricks are too large, it will be disharmonious.
Second, we should pay attention to building modules, try not to cut bricks or cut bricks less, and most of the noise pollution in the process of community construction does not pay attention to this problem.
The third is the price. I advocate making more investment plans when buying tiles. I think walls and floors are the skin of the home, and her quality and taste directly determine the level of home taste. The skin of the master has become artistic, and the taste of the family has also improved accordingly. Ceramic tiles are durable goods, and can not be easily replaced if you want to change them. This money should not be saved. The smaller the specifications of the same series of tiles, the higher the price, but the installation loss will also decrease accordingly. You can let the merchant lay a tile and map first to reduce the installation loss.
Laying method of floor tile
At present, there are three most commonly used methods: straight paving, oblique paving and mixed paving.
Straight paving: Bricks and walls are paved in parallel, which is the most commonly used paving method.
Inclined paving: Bricks are laid at a 45-degree angle with the wall, which is relatively expensive.
Mixed paving: different specifications of tiles and different series of tile products are mixed paving. It is a way to convey postmodern style in floor tile decoration design, which breaks the convention and meets the differentiated and diversified needs of customers. It is a three-fee operation mode (time-consuming, laborious and brick-consuming), but it shows a unique personality effect.
Paving type 1: See specifications.
If the living room area is more than 30 square meters, it is necessary to choose 80*80 bricks, which are smaller than this area and the specifications are below 60*60, but not less than 40*40.
Large specifications can make the room spacious, spacious and have a wide view. However, if large-size tiles are laid in a small area on the ground, the size of the room will be uncoordinated, just like a thin man wearing a large-size dress. On the contrary, if the floor is paved with small-sized tiles in a large area, it will be crowded and bulky indoors. In short, shoes that fit well are good shoes.
Pavement type 2: emphasize color and choose materials.
The interior is spacious and bright, which makes people feel relaxed and comfortable. Therefore, light-colored tiles are generally suitable for paving, such as white, light beige, solid color or slightly patterned. For owners with high hygiene requirements, choosing solid color can better reflect the elegance of the owner, but it takes more time and energy, because solid color is not resistant to dirt and needs to be cleaned frequently. For those who are busy with work and are willing to spend their free time sleeping,
Secondly, the material, the best choice for paving the floor is polished brick, because it is wear-resistant, bright and easy to clean. Some people also like to use antique bricks, which are rich in color and reflect personality, but they are often heavy in color and difficult to clean. It's best not to use stone, because not only the cost of stone is high, the color is single, but also most of stone is radioactive, and its surface smoothness and wear resistance are also very low. They are often used in large public places.
The third kind of paving: the ground is not decorated.
Simplicity and fluency are eternal themes. Porch and mosaic are outdated gild the lily, which are generally the bad ideas of decoration companies.
The skirting line is the power supply and difficulty of tile paving, because the wall is generally painted, and the parts where the paint contacts the ground often contact with the feet of living room furniture, which is easy to be dirty and damaged. After using the skirting made of vitrified brick, this problem can be avoided and the living room is more beautiful. Todd. Com Ceramic Mall suggests grinding the upper end of the footstep line into a quarter arc or a 45-degree oblique angle, and grinding the machined surface.
Method of building wall bricks
Generally speaking, the construction party will lay the wall brick first, and then the floor tile, so that the wall brick will not be affected and the construction period will not be delayed when laying the floor tile. Generally, wall tiles are laid from the outer corner or the edge of doors and windows, and the order is from bottom to top and from left to right.
1, there are many tiny cracks in the water-soaked tiles, which have certain water absorption. If the tiles are not soaked in water or are not fully soaked in water, the tiles will absorb the moisture of cement, resulting in cracks in the connection between the tiles and cement, hollowing out and tile falling off. Water absorption is the most commonly used ceramic tile in kitchen and bathroom. 10% ceramic tile must be soaked in water before paving. The water absorption of floor tiles is below 0.5%, so there is no need to soak water before paving.
Tiles should be soaked in water: completely soaked in clear water, the time is generally more than 30 minutes, and the specific time is subject to the time when tiles are soaked in water without bubbling. The tiles soaked in water cannot be sold for the second time, and the merchants do not accept returns. Therefore, workers must be instructed to calculate the quantity before soaking in water, and how much can be soaked to avoid waste.
Check and clean the wall before tiling. If there are cracks in the wall, they must be treated first. The construction team often needs to scrape putty on the wall when paving wall tiles. It is dangerous to stick the putty directly without shoveling it off. The strength of cement is strong, and the putty can't hang on the cement, which is easy to cause the tiles to fall off.
2. Pre-paving
Pre-laying tiles before paving. If the tiles are laid to a certain extent, it is found that the arrangement effect of tiles is not good and the proportion is not harmonious, and it will cause unnecessary losses and waste if they are removed and laid again.
Correct selection of cement label and cement sand mixture ratio of adhesive. Improper proportion of cement and sand or high cement grade will lead to cracking of ceramic tiles. The proportion of cement is large, the adhesion of tiles is strong, and the tiles can be firmly attached. However, the high cement content and the large expansion coefficient of cement mortar make the tiles crack easily after paving. The recommended ratio is wall brick 1:3, floor tile 1:2, and the cement grade of cement is 32.5 cement.
Step 3: Clean
When laying ceramic tiles, the redundant bonding materials at the joints of ceramic tiles should be scraped off in time, and the stains on the ceramic tiles should be wiped off with wet cotton cloth. Don't wait for the adhesive to dry and harden before wiping and cleaning, because it will not only be clean, but also damage the glaze if scraped off with a hard object. After the bonding material is solidified, white cement, gypsum mortar or color paste can be brushed at the joint, the mortar can be rubbed evenly and filled with cotton yarn.
What is the tile paving method?
Tile paving is a very important step in our home improvement. Generally, experienced experts are invited to do it. As a decorator, I would like to share with you the paving methods and precautions of ceramic tiles.
A, tile paving method:
1, according to the bonding materials used, can be divided into: cement mortar paving method, thin paste method using dry powder adhesive;
2. Cement mortar paving can be divided into wet paving method and dry paving method. The main difference between them is that the dry paving method is mainly used for laying tiles on the ground. On the basis of wet paving, first lay a layer of dry ash on the bottom of the brick.
Second, the matters needing attention of tile paving mainly include:
1. Check the foundation treatment of the wall and ground before paving to see if the foundation treatment of the wall and ground meets or meets the requirements of tile paving. If it does not meet the requirements, it needs to be rectified and repaired first. If you don't brush, you need to brush first.
2. Pay attention to the corresponding finished product protection before tile paving to prevent other items from being damaged during tile handling and paving; For example, window protection, waterproofing, water and electricity pipes, etc.
3. When the ceramic tile is paved with cement mortar, the dry base should be watered first to prevent it from absorbing the moisture in the cement mortar too quickly, resulting in empty drum and delamination when the ceramic tile is paved;
4. Tiles that need to be soaked in water should be completely soaked in water until there are no bubbles before they can be taken out for use;
5. Pay attention to check the flatness and verticality of tile paving at any time;
6, tile, brick back cement mortar should be full and uniform, if the brick back cement mortar is insufficient, should be added in time;
7. Arrange the tiles in advance before paving the tiles, and try to avoid the ranks that are too small and too narrow, which will affect the appearance;
8. In the process of tiling, don't tick off the joint, so as to avoid uneven joint of the tile, and tick off the joint after the tile is completely dry;
9. Before the floor tile is laid dry, it is not advisable to walk and trample on the brick surface;
10. After the tiles are dried, check the construction quality of the tiles before installing the kitchen and bathroom.
So much for the methods and precautions of tile paving. Tiling is a technical job. I suggest you find a professional master to carry out the construction, so as to ensure the construction effect!
Method of building wall bricks
Generally speaking, the construction party will lay the wall brick first, and then the floor tile, so that the wall brick will not be affected and the construction period will not be delayed when laying the floor tile.
Generally, wall tiles are laid from the outer corner or the edge of doors and windows, and the order is from bottom to top and from left to right. 1, there are many tiny cracks in the water-soaked tiles, which have certain water absorption.
If the tiles are not soaked in water or are not fully soaked in water, the tiles will absorb the moisture of cement, resulting in cracks in the connection between the tiles and cement, hollowing out and tile falling off. Water absorption is the most commonly used ceramic tile in kitchen and bathroom. 10% ceramic tile must be soaked in water before paving.
The water absorption of floor tiles is below 0.5%, so there is no need to soak water before paving. Tiles should be soaked in water: completely soaked in clear water, the time is generally more than 30 minutes, and the specific time is subject to the time when tiles are soaked in water without bubbling.
The tiles soaked in water cannot be sold for the second time, and the merchants do not accept returns. Therefore, workers must be instructed to calculate the quantity before soaking in water, and how much can be soaked to avoid waste.
Check and clean the wall before tiling. If there are cracks in the wall, they must be treated first. The construction team often needs to scrape putty on the wall when paving wall tiles. It is dangerous to stick the putty directly without shoveling it off.
The strength of cement is strong, and the putty can't hang on the cement, which is easy to cause the tiles to fall off. 2. Pre-pave tiles before paving.
If the tiles are laid to a certain extent, it is found that the arrangement effect of tiles is not good and the proportion is not harmonious, and it will cause unnecessary losses and waste if they are removed and laid again. Correct selection of cement label and cement sand mixture ratio of adhesive.
Improper proportion of cement and sand or high cement grade will lead to cracking of ceramic tiles. The proportion of cement is large, the adhesion of tiles is strong, and the tiles can be firmly attached. However, the high cement content and the large expansion coefficient of cement mortar make the tiles crack easily after paving. The recommended ratio is wall brick 1:3, floor tile 1:2, and the cement grade of cement is 32.5 cement.
3. When cleaning the tiled tiles, you should scrape off the redundant bonding materials at the joints of the tiles in time, and wipe off the stains on the tiles with wet cotton cloth. Don't wait until the bonding materials are dry and hard before wiping and cleaning, which will not only fail to clean, but also damage the glaze if you scrape them off with hard objects. After the bonding material is solidified, white cement, gypsum mortar or color paste can be brushed at the joint, the mortar can be rubbed evenly and filled with cotton yarn.
How to correctly lay tiles and tile laying steps
Step 1: Laying wall tiles for mushroom decoration and interior decoration. Wall roughening (rolling on the wall with a mixture of glue and cement slurry to form dense protrusions on the wall) Purpose: to increase the adhesion between ceramic tiles and the wall; Second, the waterproof layer of kitchen and bathroom (spread on the floor of kitchen and bathroom and living balcony with cement slurry) Purpose: to prevent the waterproof layer from being damaged during construction; Part II: Ten procedures of brick laying-brick selection-brick soaking-grassroots cleaning-brick arrangement-plastering-brick sticking-cleaning-jointing-joint wiping. 1. Use the laser line projector (infrared level) to accurately arrange the elastic lines, so as to avoid the reworking of wrong bricks in the later period; Second, there will be occasional color difference when selecting bricks, which can be effectively prevented by brick selection; Remarks: Why is there color difference? Not the same batch of tiles will have color difference! Here is a reminder: the bricks provided by mushroom decoration to every household are the same batch, and there is no color difference! Third, the purpose of brick soaking is to make the pores in the brick fully absorb water, so that after absorbing the moisture of the mud mortar, the pasting effect will not be affected, and there will be no hollowing, falling off or even cracking.
Mushroom decoration workers generally soak bricks in water for 2 hours; (4) Before laying bricks at the grass-roots level, the mushroom decoration union shall clean the contact surface of the bricklaying wall with a fine brush to ensure a clean bricklaying environment; Five, the most important thing is the control of size and beauty. If the remaining length is not enough to lay a whole brick, then the mushroom decoration union will introduce this kind of non-full-size brick into the internal corner to maintain the overall beauty; Note: 1, first lay the wall brick, then lay the floor tile; 2, wall brick, bottom-up paving, wall brick may appear the size of half a brick when paving, if the bottom-up paving, half a brick just stuck on it, in the process of ceiling can wrap half a brick, thus increasing the overall aesthetics; 3. Floor tiles are laid from left to right, or from right to left, or from middle to both sides. The most important thing is to achieve visual beauty; Six, after plastering brick, began to plaster the back of ceramic tile, so as to bond with the wall.
According to the flatness of the wall, the mushroom decorator plasters the ceramic tile with 10- 15mm to ensure the adhesion between the brick and the wall and avoid falling off the brick; 7. When sticking tiles, install them one by one according to the arrangement line, and compare the left brick or the upper brick to ensure that the tiles are on the same arrangement line; Eight, after each brick is cleaned, the mushroom decorator wipes the surface and side of the brick with a towel, and at the same time prepares for jointing; Nine, jointing jointing is mainly to apply jointing agent on the natural joints of ceramic tiles to improve the overall aesthetics of ceramic tiles; Ten, clean up the dust after jointing, keep the whole clean and beautiful, and it is also the last process of tiling; Part III: Tile corner treatment: For the sake of beauty and protection, there are two ways to treat tile corner: 1, sticking stainless steel corner line: it can effectively protect tiles and reduce the collision hidden danger caused by 90-degree convex angle of tiles; 2, 45-degree chamfering From the aesthetic point of view, 45-degree chamfering is slightly better, but it is not as durable as stainless steel bars! .