Chronicles of Qinxi (50): Memory of Liuli Mountain (Part 1)
? There is a mountain in Tongyuan, or there used to be a mountain. Now, it only has one place name left - Liuli Mountain.
? I have always had the urge to write down the Liuli Mountain in my memory. Some time ago, Hu Hu composed a song "Reminiscences of the Ancients in Liuli Mountain", but I always felt that it was still unfinished. Hence, this article was born.
I originally wanted to quote scriptures, so I read local historical records for this purpose. But it was messy again. Which mountain is Liuli Mountain that I have been dreaming about for decades?
? "Jiahe Zhi" of the Yuan Dynasty says: "The mountain is six miles long, so it is also called Liuli Mountain." Thirty-five miles southwest of the county, it is ninety-eight feet high. On Saturday, there is a mountain called Liuli...The mountain has Guanghui Zen Temple, also known as Jinsu Temple, and there is Hanhui Hall, which contains detailed records of Yongle's old records. "The famous people wrote about it."
However, the "Guangxu Haiyan County Chronicle" of the Qing Dynasty said: Jinsu Mountain is located in the west of Chayuan City and is very small in shape, but the height of the mountain in the north corner of Chayuan City is consistent with this. It means that Liuli Mountain is Jiaoli Mountain, and Jinsubie is the same mountain. The old saying is doubtful. "
? Jiaoli Mountain, "Haiyan County Illustrated Book": in the north of Chayuan City. "Qiu Zhi": Yang Xiongyun, Sihao avoided the Qin Dynasty, and lived in Lantian Mountain. There is Lantian in Yan, and it is suspected that Sihao is hiding. Therefore, it is named Jiaoli. "Hanshu Geography": The name of the mountain is originally Liuli, and those who are fond of ancient times named it "Jiaoli" Er. "
However, on some ancient maps, today Liuli Mountain is written as "Luli Mountain". The pronunciation of "甪" is the same as "六". Maybe the ancients were not careful, or maybe they were lazy occasionally and wrote Liuli Mountain. Nowadays, people are accustomed to using Liuli Mountain. Just like "Luliyan" in the "Xinhua Dictionary", it has already been called "Liuliyan".
? Carefully consult the "Kanshui Zhi" of the Song Dynasty. On the "Complete Map of Kanpu", Chayuan City, Liuli Mountain, Jinsu Temple Mountain, and Jinli Temple are all marked. Comparing the recent satellite maps, the tea garden and Jinsu Temple still exist, as well as the ruins of Liuli Mountain, Guxing Mountain, and Jinsu Mountain (called Temple Mountain by the villagers).
At this point, Liuli Mountain and Jinsu Mountain are considered to be in their proper place.
The ancients said: If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals. Although Liuli Mountain is just a small solitary hill, in the old grandmother's story, it is closely related to Tieguai Li, the head of the Eight Immortals. It is said that there were no mountains here at that time. One day, the dragon girl beside Guanyin was passing by while carrying a mountain. She was hit by a drunk Tieguai Li, and the two mountains on her shoulders slipped. One of them fell apart and became a mountain in the middle. The other complete one became Wanniu Mountain, which was later known as Liuli Mountain.
In the notes of Yao Tongshou, a native of the Yuan Dynasty, Liuli Mountain was even more incredible, known as the Tail of the Southern Dragon. "Le Jiao Whispers" said: "Kuo Cang and Liu Bowen, who are good at shaping and speaking, once tasted sea salt in Hengshan Mountain and believed in it with their arms. He said to me: China's land lines all come from Kunlun. Everyone knows about Beilong and Zhonglong. But the branch of Nanlong goes from Emei to the east of the river, and we don’t know where it ends. It goes from Tongzhou to the sea, and we know that the mountains of Haiyan are where Nanlong ends.”
Looking down from the map. , Liuli Mountain is surrounded by water on all sides, with a solitary peak in the middle. It is indeed an extraordinary Feng Shui treasure land.
? "Haiyan County Illustrated Book" says, "Wu Di Zhi" and Wang Xiangzhi's "Yu Di Stele Notes" say: In the first year of Sun Wu Tiance, someone found a stone tablet in Liuli Mountain, Haiyan. The letter was written, "In the first year of Tianzhu, when I was traveling to Mongolia, in the Yangyue month of Mengdong, the sun was in Renyin Shuo, the god Shizhen suddenly discovered it and found the bluestone seal with the inscription Wuzhen Emperor." The thirty-eight characters are all ancient. Seal script is also a symbol of destiny. "It is like the Fish Belly Brocade Book by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in the late Qin Dynasty, and the story of the Yellow River Stone Man by Han Lin'er and Liu Futong in the late Yuan Dynasty.
? Tan Jicong's poem in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty: "The secret traces of Zhu Shu and the silver ruler are sealed in stone in front of Liuli Mountain. The Tianxi is first awarded to people entering Luo, and the sunset is green with towering pine trees." This allusion is quoted.
? But Yao Tongshou, a Yuan man, said in "Whispers of Le Jiao": "The first year of Wu Tiance was the first year of Xianning, the reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty. In July of that year, Jia Shenhui was dark, and there was an eclipse on the sun, so Meng Dong Shuo, if it is not Jia Shen, then Yi You. If Ren Yin is in sight, how about Ren Yin Shuo? "The date does not match up. Mr. Yao expressed doubts about this and said that it needs to be verified later."
, that is, the poisonous cup comes out.
"However, "Haiyan County Illustrated Book" believes: "Princess counties and counties are mostly named, but they are not dared to be confirmed as actual evidence. "Mr. Hu Zhenheng may be telling the truth. Mr. Fang Rong, who compiled "New Records of Kanshui" in the Qing Dynasty, "visited Jinsu Mountain and Beiluli Mountain in Chayuan City, but there was no big tomb. "It is said that the ancients may have confused it with the "Tomb of the Emperor" in the south of Shipai Bridge. (See the previous picture of the "Complete Map of Kanpu" in the Song Dynasty's "Kanshui Zhi", which has the "Tomb of the Emperor" logo on it.) The author has never heard of it in the countryside. When the old man mentioned this, he might have already forgotten it.
With its beautiful mountains and clear waters, Liuli Mountain naturally attracted many literati, who recorded several poems in "Tongyuan Town Chronicles" and won praises.
? Yang Kun's poem of the Qing Dynasty: "The stone steps are layered, and you can climb high and look down. The ground is green with a fist, surrounded by green streams on all sides. The oriole in the forest adjusts its tongue, and the scented musk deer takes off its navel. Zhizhi pickers can come here, but the ruins may be useless. "
? Interpretation of the original poem: "Potuo is surrounded by sand and gravel on all sides, and I am accustomed to this sutra by wearing wax clogs in search of tranquility. Qugang is surrounded by plains and green fields, and the solitary peaks do not touch the green mountains. The pavilion is at Songhuan Nanlin Temple and bridges to the pavilion on the north bank of Sangcun. Don't be afraid of the lack of situation. You can hear the frost clock and running water. "
? It can be said that the road ends at the end of the six-mile mountain shape.