What is the population of Meixian County?
Meixian County belongs to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and is located in the west of Guanzhong Plain, under Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains. Its administrative area spans the banks of Weihe River, and its landform is mountainous area, shallow hilly area, loess tableland area and Weibei Plain area in turn from south to north, showing "seven rivers and nine plains with one slope, six mountains and one water and three fields".
It is 65km away from Baoji City in the west, 12km away from the provincial capital Xi 'an in the east, bordering zhouzhi county in the east, Taibai County in the south, Qishan County in the west and Fufeng County in the north. The total area of the county is 863km2, ranking 8th in the province, including 374,668mu of agricultural land, and the county governs 1 towns, 2 townships and 155 administrative villages.
Meixian county governs Shoushan Town, Hengqu Town, Huaiya Town, Tangyu Town, Changxing Town, Jinqu Town, Yingtou Town, Qi Town, Majia Town and Qinghua Township.
There are two forest farms in China: Tangyu Forest Farm and Yingtou Forest Farm.
population area
The total population is 32,, including 37, non-agricultural people, 266, agricultural people and 156, agricultural laborers.
among the total population, there are 154, males, accounting for 5.9%; 148, women, accounting for 49.1%; The Han population accounts for 99.9%.
the county is 37.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 39.8 kilometers long from north to south.
the territory covers a total area of 856 square kilometers, including 48, mu of cultivated land, with 1 .5 mu of cultivated land per capita.
the population density is 353 people/km2.
Geography and climate
It is located at 17 39 ′ ~ 18 ′ east longitude and 33 59 ′ ~ 34 19 ′ north latitude.
it is located in the west of Guanzhong plain in Shaanxi province, with Qinling Mountains in the south and Weishui in the north, belonging to the gully region of the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
it borders zhouzhi county in the east, Qishan county in the west and Fufeng county in the north.
The east of the county is 35km from yangling district and 125km from Xi 'an; It is 65 kilometers west of Baoji City.
There are great differences in the longitude and the vertical of Meixian's climate, including plain climate, plain climate, shallow mountain and hilly climate, and vertical climate zone in mountains.
Before summer and autumn, frontal rain, convective rain and orographic precipitation occurred frequently, and the rainfall distribution was uneven, which was one of the autumn rain-prone areas in Guanzhong area.
The phenological characteristics are distinct, and winter wheat and summer corn are the main crops.
The gentle slope zone at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains and Weihe River Valley are rich in aquatic plants, which are suitable for the development of animal husbandry.
Except for the alluvial fan in front of Qinling Mountain and the slope of Weibei tableland, the soil in the county is thin, with poor permeability and insufficient water and fertilizer conservation capacity. Generally, the plain area is fertile and suitable for grain and diversified production.
natural resources
Meixian county is extremely rich in natural resources, with 19 rivers criss-crossing, abundant water power and rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 589 mm and moderate temperature, which is suitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The grain output is stable at around 14, tons year after year, and the per capita grain is more than 45 kg.
The diversified management layout is reasonable, and the development is strong. In the big pattern of garlic in the east and garlic in the west, and fruit production in the south and fish in the north, fruit production stands out. All kinds of fruit trees in the county cover an area of more than 1, mu, among which apples, kiwis, peaches, nectarines, strawberries, chestnuts, walnuts and other dry and fresh miscellaneous fruits are well-known both inside and outside the province, and they sell well.
along the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, it is proved by geological research that mineral resources are extremely rich, with a total reserve of more than 8 million tons, and the development prospect is very attractive.
Meixian County is located in the inland of China, with Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains, as a barrier in the south and the surging Weihe River in the north. The climate is mild and humid, and the environment is beautiful and pleasant.
The annual average temperature is 12.9 degrees Celsius, the annual average precipitation is 69.5 mm, and the annual average sunshine is 215.2 hours, with sufficient light and heat.
The relative height difference between the lowest point and the highest point in China is more than 3,3 meters, showing the charming scenery of "it's snowy in Taibai in June and peach blossom garden in Weihe Valley".
The Weihe River, Tangyu River, Bawang River and Shitou River are criss-crossed, and the river channel network is as dense as woven.
The humid climate and abundant water resources enable crops such as wheat, corn, rice and rape to be harvested twice a year. There are all kinds of vegetables and fruits in the north, and the area and output of apples, honey pears and kiwifruit rank among the top in Shaanxi.
Pepper and garlic are well-known, while persimmon and strawberry are popular at home and abroad.
underground mineral resources are even more abundant.
The proven total reserves of various metallic and nonmetallic minerals are more than 1 million tons.
Among them, geothermal energy, graphite, andalusite and other reserves and grades are among the highest in the country, and it has the reputation of "natural cornucopia".
Historical evolution
Meixian County was one of the earliest cradles of tribes in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is called "Tai Country" with Fufeng, a neighboring county today.
In 794 AD, Qin Zhuanggong built a city here, and named it "Mei Yi" because the ground looked like an eyebrow.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo, a powerful minister, built the Meiwu Castle in China, so it was also called Meiwu.
Throughout the ages, Meixian County, as one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, has simple folk customs and numerous heroes.
During the Warring States Period, General Bai Qi (now from Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) was a pre-Qin general.
He led a surprisingly endless army campaign, and made great achievements in unifying the six countries of Qin.
Fa Zheng, an adviser to Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms (now a native of Balian Village, Jinqu Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), was Liu Bei's right-hand man together with Zhuge Liang, and had an extraordinary position in history.
Wang Dao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty (now from Chequan Village, Majia Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), wrote 4 volumes of Secret Prescriptions from Outside Taiwan, which is one of the famous clinical reference books of traditional Chinese medicine in ancient China and has made immortal contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.
Zhang Zai, a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, gave lectures and wrote books in Hengqu, Meixian County, founded Guanxue, and became a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. He was called "a master of Neo-Confucianism".
Zhang Zai's theory has had a profound influence on the thoughts of the post-world in the past thousand years, and is highly respected in international Asian culture.
Li Xuemu (now a native of Huaiya Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), one of the "Three Plums in Guanzhong" in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, spent his whole life diligently reading, lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain for 38 years, and wrote the Collection of Quercus Leaves, which was highly praised by future generations.
*** General Li Da (a native of Hengqu Town, Meixian County) was a military commander with outstanding achievements all his life.
On January 19th, 23, 27 national treasures of the Western Zhou Dynasty were unearthed in Yang Jiacun, Majia Town, Meixian County, which is regarded as one of the important archaeological discoveries in China in the 21st century.
Five farmers, Wang Ningxian, Wang Lagan, Wang Mingsuo, Wang Qinning and Zhang Qinhui, together with 1 people (groups) such as Ba Jin, Wang Meng and Zhang Yimou, were named as outstanding national cultural figures in 23 because they found that they had made great contributions to protecting 27 national treasures of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Looking back on the past, I don't know how many heroic footprints have been left in this magical land of Meixian County, which has permeated countless touching stories of endless laborers.
Industry
The county's industry started early, with a good foundation and great potential. In recent years, the state-owned industry represented by Taibai Distillery has paid close attention to management, paid attention to quality internally and seized the market externally, and embarked on a way for state-owned enterprises to turn losses into difficulties and save themselves under extremely difficult circumstances.
In five years and five major steps, the enterprise has achieved a cumulative sales income of 1.2 billion yuan, and its contribution share to the county economy has increased year by year.
The county's non-public economy has risen rapidly, and a large number of private enterprises have taken advantage of the situation. Old cow flour, Baoshen brick machine, Hengxing juice and social cement have become the leading enterprises with strong economic development momentum in the county.
the county's industries * * * have formed more than 5 major industrial products in 22 categories, more than 4 industries and sub-categories. In 25, the total output value of township enterprises in the county reached 6,283.18 million yuan.
the transportation situation is promising. heying highway has been rebuilt, the second-class passenger station in Meixian county has been officially started, the west ring road has been fully completed, the Meixian section of Jiangmei highway has been completed and opened to traffic, and the Weihe bridge in Meixian county runs through the north and south, which is very popular, the logistics has been accelerated and the economy has taken off. It is just around the corner.