Which city does Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province belong to?
Folk music is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, southeast of Zhangye City. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north. Terrain is divided into two categories: mountains and sloping plateaus. Altitude 1589 m-5027 m, annual average temperature 4. 1℃, annual average precipitation 35 1 mm, frost-free period 140 days. It belongs to temperate continental desert grassland climate. The total area is 3678 square kilometers.
administrative division
The county governs 6 towns and 4 townships:
Hongshui Town, Liuba Town, xin tian zhen, Nangu Town, Gu Yong Town, Sanbao Town, Nanfeng Township, Minlian Township, Hue Township and Fengle Township. There are 2 13 administrative villages with a total population of 230,800, and there are 10 ethnic groups such as Han, Tibetan, Hui, Zhuang, Tu, Mongolia, Bai, Man, Yugur and Uygur.
geographical position
The geographical coordinates are100 22' 59 "east ~1013' 9" north ~ 37 56'19 "north. Altitude 1589 ~ 5027 meters. The county borders Shandan and Yongchang counties in the east, Qilian and Menyuan counties in Qinghai Province in the south, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in the southwest and Ganzhou District in Zhangye City in the west and northwest. The county seat is located on the east bank of Hongshui River in the middle of the county seat, with geographical coordinates of east longitude 100 49' and north latitude of 38 27'. Northeast is 75 kilometers away from Shandan County. The distance from the east to the capital Beijing is 1385 km. It is 2573 kilometers from Zhangye to Beijing by train via Xi 'an and Zhengzhou. It is 2360 kilometers from Baotou to Beijing. The southeast is away from Yongchang County175km; It is 534 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu, and 372 kilometers away in a straight line. In the south of Qilian county, Qinghai province 136 km; Distance from Menyuan County165km; It is 285 kilometers away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai, and 220 kilometers away in a straight line. It is located 65 kilometers north of Zhangye City. Qilian Mountain in the territory is tall and straight, with snow all year round. Five rivers, namely Hongshui River, Tongziba River, Daduma River, Tidal Dam River and Suyoukou River, run through the north and south, and are places where ancient nomads migrated and settled in Mu Zhi. Cross the county boundary along the old road at the northern foot of Qilian Mountain, and pass through Damaying Beach to Ganliang Avenue. Biandukou is the throat leading to Gansu and Qinghai. Two mountains are sandwiched between them, and many peaks are piled with cockroaches. Its geographical position is very important, and it is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. The south gate, known as Hexi Corridor in history, is an important fortification place for feudal dynasties in past dynasties. The existing (west) Zhang Ning (Yi) Highway runs through the whole territory, connecting Gan Xin Highway and Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in the north, with convenient transportation.
historical development
Archaeological data of Donghuishan and Xihuishan cultural sites in China prove that the ages of Donghuishan and Xihuishan should have started at the end of Neolithic Age, belonging to the arsenic-copper period earlier than that of bronzes, and the specific age is nearly 5000 BC. The people of Donghui Mountain are mainly engaged in agriculture, hunting, gathering and animal husbandry, and the level of agricultural production has reached a considerable height. The remains of five crops, such as wheat, barley, rye, sorghum, chestnut (millet) and millet (millet), are rare in the world for the first time in China and of great significance. Donghuishan people mainly lived in Xia Dynasty, but in Shang Dynasty, with the gradual lack of water in Liuba Beach, it became a desert. Most of them moved eastward to the Huanjiang River Basin in Longdong (now Qingyang area), and a few moved to Shandan Sibatan. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, the history books have clearly recorded Yu Shi and Yu, that is, Shi Yue. Before and after the death of Qin Shihuang, Yue was the strongest. It conquered Wusun and unified Hexi. In the east, today's Guyong City is Yuezhi City, and in the west, today's Linze Zhaowu is the capital. Established the first minority regime in Hexi, ruling a vast area of 2000 kilometers from Liangzhou in the east to Shazhou (now Dunhuang) in the west.
Since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty in 206 BC, the Vietnamese people moved westward because of the first attack of Xiongnu modu chanyu, which was called Dayue family in history, and a few immigrants who stayed in Qilian Mountain but did not move westward were called Xiaoyue people in history. Later, they were hit twice and forced to migrate three times. Xiongnu took advantage of the situation and occupied Hexi. Since then, Fanhe in the east (now Yongchang County), Yanze in the west (now Lop Nur), Qilian in the south and Juyan in the north have all become the land of evil kings of Xiongnu, and its original pasture has been called the eternal city of Chanyucheng by historians. The evil king of Xiongnu ruled Zhangye for more than 80 years. In the second year of Yuanshou (BC 12 1), a title of generals in ancient times Huo Qubing attacked the evil king of Xiongnu twice, with brilliant results. The evil king of Xiongnu killed the king of Xiutu and led more than 40 thousand people to submit to the Han Dynasty. The whole Hexi was empty. Therefore, in the sixth year (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Zhangye County, with Bianchi County within its territory, which was one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Zhangye County 10. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 9), Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and changed Bianchi to Wudu. After Wang Mang's failure, Huaiyang Wang Liuxuan succeeded to the throne, and Zhang Ye Guo Shuai Dou Rong was in charge of Hexi. Today, Biandi County is still located in the territory of folk music. Bianchi County was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the territory belonged to Wei State, and Bianchi County was established in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liang Qian had three counties and four counties: Zhangye County governed Bianchi County, Qilian County governed Qilian County and Hanyang County, and Song Lin County governed Song Lin County. Spanning the former Qin Dynasty and the back beam, the organizational system remains unchanged. When it is cool in the north, there are still three counties and four counties, except Jinshan County, which leads Bianchi County. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hanyang County was established, Song Lin County was established, and Anping County and peace county were under its jurisdiction. Song Lin County was established in the Western Wei Dynasty, which governed Anping and Heping counties. Jinshan County was established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and belongs to Zhangye County. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Jinshan County was withdrawn and Dan County was deleted, and the Tang Dynasty remained unchanged. Later, in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, with the establishment of Shatuo, Tubo, Zhang Yichao, Ganzhou Uighur and other regimes by Zhang Ye, the affiliation changed. The Northern Song regime was inferior to Zhang Ye. In A.D. 1028, Li Yuanhao of Xixia captured Ganzhou and proclaimed himself emperor. Since then, this area belongs to Yizhen County and Xuanhua District of Ganzhou. Xixia ruled Zhangye 199. 1226, Genghis Khan captured Ganzhou and the county returned to Yuan. Gansu Province is established as Hangzhong Book Province, with Ganzhou as its capital and Ganzhou Road as its territory.
In the Ming Dynasty, Ganzhou set up Ganzhen and Shaanxi as dispatching agencies, and Shaanxi Airlines as commanders. Today, Minle County belongs to the front, back, left, middle and right guards of Ganzhou who patrol Xining Road.
In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), Ganzhou Prefecture was established, and Dongle Hall was once established. After eight years of Qianlong (1743), Zhangye County was moved to Dongle Fort, and Dongle County was established, also known as Dongle County, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Prefecture. Manage a post and fourteen castles.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Dongle County was upgraded to Dongle County, belonging to Ganliang Road. In the Republic of China (1929), the county moved to Hongshui City, and was renamed as Minle County in June 65438+February 65438 +09. Tongziba and Cunbao in Mahe River Basin are under the jurisdiction of Minle County, which is the largest period in the history of Minle County. 16 was renamed as ganliang administrative region, and in 29 years (1940) it was renamed as the sixth administrative supervision region.
Minle County was liberated in September 1949, and by the end of 1958, it successively belonged to Zhangye area of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, Zhangye area of Gansu Provincial Administration Office and Wuwei area of Zhangye area,1958+February-1965438+.
In July, 200 1 year, Zhangye withdrew land to build a city, and Minle County was under the jurisdiction of Zhangye City.
agricultural resources
Minle county has superior conditions, rich products and rich resources. The total sown area of crops is/kloc-0.0604 million mu, the sown area of grain crops is 532,500 mu, the grassland is 780,000 mu, the woodland is/kloc-0.65438 million mu, and the undeveloped wasteland is 500,000 mu. It mainly produces wheat, rapeseed, corn, peas, apples and pears, purple garlic, beer barley, peas and potatoes. Minle apple pear has beautiful fruit shape, bright color, thin skin, crisp meat, small core, delicate pulp, rich nutrition and high sugar content. Purple garlic is a big petal fertilizer, and its juice is spicy and has a long reputation. This is a good condiment. Rapeseed has high quality and high yield, and the oil produced is rich in nutrition and low in erucic acid, which is favored by consumers. Mutton fattening meat is tender, tasteless and delicious, which can be described as delicious food; Minle piglets have the characteristics of rapid development, resistance to epidemic disease, rough feeding and strong adaptability. Among them, purple garlic was awarded the title of Chinese time-honored brand by the state because of its excellent quality.
Industrial resources
Minle county is rich in resources and has strong development and utilization value. The water resources are seven big rivers such as Hongshui River and Daduma River, and 12 small rivers such as Mati and Daquangou, with an annual surface water runoff of 420 million cubic meters and a total groundwater of 250 million cubic meters. At present, seven small and medium-sized reservoirs have been built, with a total storage capacity of 70.528 million cubic meters, and three hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 476. Ten thousand kilowatts. The main canal, branch canal and bucket canal are each 1.093 and 1.930.9 group kilometers, and there are 22 electromechanical wells with considerable storage capacity, criss-crossing water conservancy networks and groundwater exploitation, which basically meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production and drinking water for people and livestock. Mineral resources include coal mine, hematite, limonite, chromite, gold, copper, limestone and gypsum. 920,000 mu of cultivated land, including 748,000 mu of irrigated land and 0/65438+10,000 mu of woodland, including water conservation forest/0/10,000 mu of kloc, forest coverage rate/0/4%, and 500,000 mu of wasteland to be reclaimed. Biological resources include more than 300 kinds of crops, more than 70 kinds of trees, more than 70 kinds of medicinal plants and more than 30 kinds of animals.
Social undertakings
There are 26 1 1 professional technicians in the county. Popularize 12 scientific and technological achievements. Education has developed steadily. There are ordinary high schools 1 in the county, with 4748 students. Vocational middle school 1 school with 359 students; Ordinary junior high school/0/4 KLOC-schools with students/0/34/0/9 KLOC-students; Primary school 168, with 25,652 students; There are 50 kindergartens with 2,822 children. The learning rate of primary school-age children is 99.65%, and that of junior high school is 97.7%. In 2003, the county sent 1357 freshmen to all kinds of high and secondary professional colleges in China. The admission rate of college entrance examination reached 80. 87%. The insurance industry developed rapidly, and the annual premium income reached 23.34 million yuan. Healthy development of cultural undertakings. There are two radio and television differential turntables in the county, with TV and radio coverage rates of 95% and 100% respectively, and cable TV users 1673 1 household. Healthy development of health undertakings. At the end of the year, there were 23 medical institutions of various types, including 7 hospitals above the county level and 4 central hospitals with 424 beds and 46 health technicians1person. There are 2 administrative villages with medical points in rural areas12.
infrastructure
With the goal of strengthening infrastructure construction and improving residents' housing conditions, we will increase investment in fixed assets. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 654.38+0.29 billion yuan, an increase of 2,654.38+0%. Complete the overall planning of the county, the planning of two residential quarters in Xirong and Beiyuan, the extension and reconstruction project of five roads 1.3km, such as the upper food section and the North Ring Road. Complete the 2,000-ton expansion project of the water plant, build five new water transmission and distribution pipelines1.55km, and three drainage pipe networks1.18km ... speed up the preliminary land acquisition of Minle Park, and acquire land14.7mu.. A total of more than 0/000 scenic trees/kloc-were planted, and the lawn was 2700 square meters. Five new health facilities have been built. 38 new and continued housing projects, 24 completed, 579 households moved into new homes; The key residential area in Beiyuan has begun to take shape, with central heating points 1 unit, 6-ton boilers 1 unit and heating pipes 1 meter. Completed the dry-to-wet task of 7 households 13 boilers such as posts and telecommunications, hydropower, riverside and Yinhe. Established a re-employment market for sugar and liquor companies. The capital construction of farmland water conservancy was intensified. 89 irrigation and water conservancy projects were completed, including 58 reconstruction and supporting channels at all levels, 10 km. Xinping strip field is 28,000 mu, of which 2,000 mu is reclaimed in the development zone.
Tourism culture
Due to the short distance and large geographical gap, a panoramic plateau eco-tourism landscape including desert Gobi, pastoral oasis, forest grassland, alpine canyon, snow mountain glacier and so on has been formed from north to south. There are grottoes, temples, sculptures, murals, Han groups, beacon towers and other cultural relics 105 in the county, including national cultural relics protection units 1 0, 9 provincial cultural relics protection units, and the sites of Donghuishan and Xihuishan farming and pastoral villages reflecting the life and production of human beings in the Neolithic Age. There are Liuba Yuantong Temple Tower and Tongzi Temple in Wei and Jin Dynasties; There are Shengtian Temple, Qingliu Temple, Kuixing Building and Santai Pavilion since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are tourist attractions such as the central square of the county seat, Minle Park, Haichaoba Forest Park and Bianduxia Scenic Area, with National Highway 227, Ganmin Highway and Minyong Highway as the main lines, connecting natural and human landscapes. Haichaoba tourist area
On October 25th, 2020165438+/kloc-0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Minle County was on the list.
In June 2020, Minle County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Xilu Army Division).
20 19 10/3, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Minle County as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
On February 22, 20 18, Minle county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.