Composition of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang
Composition of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 1
The Terracotta Warriors, known as the eighth wonder of the world, are located at the northern foot of Mount Li in Lintong City, Xi, Shaanxi Province. It was built by Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, and it took 39 years to complete. It is the largest underground military museum in the world, and it is also the gold-lettered business card of China's splendid ancient civilization.
The reason why this terracotta warrior building is so spectacular lies in its peculiar architectural structure. First dig a pit about 5 meters deep from the ground, build a series of earth partition walls between the pit and the pit, arrange wooden columns on both sides of the wall, put cross bars on it, and then spread things like shed wood, reed mat, loess and so on to form the pit top. The top of the pit is about 2 meters above the ground. There are three spaces between the pit bottom and the pit top. 2 meters high. This shows that the prevention is strict and the project is huge. After the pottery figurines were put in, the door was sealed and a closed underground building was formed.
Terracotta Warriors and Horses not only have unique and exquisite architectural structures, but also have their own characteristics. There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the No.1 pit alone, but the costumes and manners of each terracotta warrior are different. There are many kinds of hair accessories, different postures and full marks on facial expressions. Don't you think it's amazing that you can tell whether you are an official or a soldier just by your costume, expression and gestures?
Just now, I talked about the classification of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Terracotta warriors and horses can be divided into two categories: soldiers and military attache. Even from a distance, it makes no difference. Looking closely, there are great differences: some generals wear long crowns with double tails, robes and scales, and stand by swords; Some wear long crowns, single curly tails, armor or chest armor, and hand-made military attache figures; There are also knights with round heads and narrow robes and waist armor standing beside the horses, as well as water-shooting figurines and chariot figurines. The most interesting thing is the expression: one with a bow in the middle, serious appearance, as if all the ideas; One is holding a bun on the left and squinting his left eye, as if observing something; A arch eyebrows, phoenix eyes, full of vitality, I can not help but sigh: superb skills!
Within 20,000 square meters, thousands of magnificent large-scale pottery sculptures are neatly arranged. Their majestic momentum is shocking and reflects the outstanding talent of artists in artistic creation. I admire it! I love it!
Composition of Terracotta Warriors and Horses No.2 in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
China is one of the four ancient civilizations with a long history. In the glorious history of the motherland, each dynasty has its own unique brilliance, among which the Qin Dynasty left us many world-famous historical sites, the most famous of which is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Xi 'an. Last summer vacation, I also went to this prestigious place.
On that sunny day, my parents and I came to the front of the museum. The hermit sea is crowded with people. I can't help but feel puzzled and curious: what magic weapon is hidden in the museum to attract so many people to visit?
With questions, my parents and I soon came to the first place to visit. At the entrance of the exhibition hall, I wrote a few words in unfamiliar words. What is that? Dad smiled and said to me, "It was written in Qin Xiaozhuan font." It suddenly dawned on me that this is the biography of Qin Xiao that I have heard of! I think it was after The Same China that Qin Shihuang used this script to scale China script for the first time! This small seal script of Qin dynasty seems to be the crystallization of the cleverness of the ancients.
There is not much time to think. We have entered the hall 1. As soon as I entered the hall, I was deeply attracted by what I saw.
In front of us is a pit more than 200 meters wide and 60 meters long. The pit is like an underground owner with a large scale, reasonable layout and neat arrangement. They all face the same direction and are ready to start at any time. This is the world-famous Terracotta Warriors. The entrance of the hall is like a reviewing platform, which gives the whole soldier a panoramic view. I was stunned by the spectacle in front of me! I seem to see Qin Shihuang, a brilliant man, commanding this nomadic people and engaged in the grand cause of the same China. After his death, is he afraid of loneliness, or is it to inherit and show his majesty and let the majestic terracotta warriors accompany him? I'm afraid no one will know. Even so, this is a precious historical wealth left by Qin Shihuang to our descendants! This mighty division in front of me reminds me of the neat guard of honor in the military parade on the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China. They represent the tall image of the PLA. Just like the Terracotta Warriors, they all shoulder the glorious mission of defending the country.
"Come and have a look, son." My mother's shouts pulled me back from my meditation. I ran over at once. It turns out that you can clearly see the appearance and shape of the terracotta warriors and horses here. Some corners of the mouth are raised and beards are rolled up, which is firm and resolute; Some listen attentively, alert and clever; Some people are holding horses with their hands down, as if thinking hard ... standing in front of them, I feel like standing in front of the living, and I can't help but want to talk to them. Our ancestors were so great! The lifelike Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the superb artistic achievements of ancient China and the intelligence of the Chinese nation. In front of me, there seems to be a scene where craftsmen make terracotta warriors and horses and their hands and hearts. I am also deeply touched that the working people have not only created history, but also created art.
The terracotta warriors and horses in the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, like talking historical figures, told me a lot. But they are only a small part of many historical sites in the motherland, and there are still many historical sites waiting for us to pursue and discover touching stories. We should cherish the historic sites and let the splendid history and culture of the motherland spread through the ages.
Composition of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 3
On Mount Li, 5 kilometers east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, in northern China, there is a world miracle, that is, the world-famous Terracotta Warriors.
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the mausoleum of Ying Zheng, the first emperor in China history. It was built in 246 BC and lasted for 39 years. It is this long time that makes it huge and exquisite.
When it comes to the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, people first think of the Terracotta Warriors, with a total area of over 20,000 square meters. The pit 1 alone is as big as two football fields, and it is only the tip of the iceberg of the whole mausoleum, which shows how grand and spectacular the whole mausoleum is.
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is not only large-scale, but also the figurines in the pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses are unique in charm. The biggest feature of the Terracotta Warriors is "thousands of people and thousands of faces". As the name implies, the facial expressions of these warriors and horses are different. When the craftsmen made it, they were meticulous and lifelike, as if they were soldiers crossing from ancient times, which made people amazed. The bronzes in the mausoleum are also very good, the most famous being bronze chariots and horses. At that time, the craft was superb, and this bronze chariot and horse was difficult to build even with modern technology, which was a miracle of the world. You see, every horse looks different. Some hold their heads high, some face forward, and some have wide nostrils, as if they are running and breathing. In order to make the horse's fur realistic, craftsmen also file it according to different parts of the horse, and even the copper wire used for making wreaths is as thin as hair. The charioteer of bronze chariots and horses, whose knuckles and nails are particularly lifelike, stared ahead and sipped his mouth slightly, as if to say, "I am the charioteer of the prince, and even the king of Qin was impressed by me. I want to show myself well! " Get rid of the image of a senior driver. The craftsmanship of the craftsmen is really great.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum represent the highest achievement of sculpture art in the Qin Dynasty and are one of the eight wonders of the world. I am proud that my motherland has such a miracle, and I am proud that I am from China.
Composition of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 4
There are many miracles in the world, such as Yunnan Stone Forest, Huangshan Mountain and Qiantang River Tide, which amaze us. However, these things can't compare with the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in eight wonders of the world's Qin Shihuang Mausoleum.
During the summer vacation, I went to the Terracotta Warriors with my grandparents and my brothers.
On the morning of July 25th, it was summer heat. There were too many people going to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, so we managed to get on the bus. On the way there, the scenery was beautiful, and people who haven't seen it all admire the scenery here. Picturesque scenery, a breeze blowing on the flowers, like a soft silk thread around. Colorful flowers are dazzling. The grass is very lush, and there are water droplets in the grass, which are green and golden, making people unable to open their eyes. The breeze blew and the trees crackled, which made people feel very comfortable. When the bus arrived at the station, I saw many people coming down. There is a sea of people, and there is no place to stand. At first glance, men, women and children, young people and even foreigners come to visit.
As soon as I stepped into the gate, I found the striking words of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum shining. The trees here are for people to enjoy the cool, and there is a huge flower bed in the middle.
There are three terracotta warriors and horses in the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, 1800. 700 have been dug up. Among these statues are generals, soldiers, chariots and horses and officers. These characters have different identities, riding different horses and wearing different clothes. After careful observation, I found that there were generals in front, riding a "BMW" and holding a sword. There is no helmet at the back, but you stand straight and full of energy. This should be a terracotta warrior … Look at the different expressions and lifelike figures, they must be the youngest officers. Walking to the back, listening to the complaints of the tour guide and reading the text, I feel as if I am in the ancient battlefield here. I have a feeling that I can take the lead.
These figurines were made with the wisdom and strength of ancient people. Two years ago, when the technology was not very developed, these craftsmen made amazing figurines, which fully demonstrated the talents of ancient people in China.
In the afternoon, my grandparents and I reluctantly left the Terracotta Warriors. Along the way, I was filled with emotion and thoughts. I think that our Chinese nation deserves to be a great nation with splendid cultural heritage.
Composition of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 5
During my trip, I saw the unparalleled Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
There are three pits in Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, which are divided into pits 1, 2 and 3, which are determined according to the excavation order. Pit No.1 is the largest, with a length of 230 meters from east to west and a width of 60 meters from north to south, with a total area of 13800 square meters. I can't help looking up, ah, the soldiers and figures in front of me are unobstructed. Rows of terracotta warriors stand upright. At first glance, they are outside the battlefield and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Dressed in short armor, armored and armed with spears, cavalry figurines seem ready to mount a horse and fight at any time; The average character is full of energy and seems to smile triumphantly in the terrible battle; Warriors dressed in armor and armed with weapons show their courage and composure. Standing on a high place with a bird's eye view, groups of Qin terracotta warriors and horses formed a huge marching team. Especially those good horses, all muscular, seem to have a feeling of itching.
There is not a terracotta warrior in the second pit, because the country has no ability to invest in this terracotta warrior pit, which is about as big as the first pit. So what you see now seems to be completely annihilated, and there is such a tragic scene.
The third pit is the smallest. There are only three terracotta warriors and horses in it, and the rest are fragments. It seems that no one cares about the remnants of the army and only brings a few troops.
Qin figurines are great historical relics in the world. We should take good care of it, because it is unique in history, so we should preserve it and make this great historical site attract many tourists from China!