What festivals do Bai people celebrate?
What is the biggest festival of Bai nationality? The biggest festival of the Bai people in Dali is March Street.
March Street in Dali is a traditional ethnic activity with thousands of years of history. It is not only the oldest and most prosperous market in western Yunnan, but also an annual grand festival for folk art and sports exchanges among people of all ethnic groups in Dali.
There is also the Bai Torch Festival.
In Yunnan, many ethnic groups celebrate the Torch Festival, but each ethnic group has different methods. The Bai Torch Festival is held on June 25th of the lunar calendar every year. The white one is called "Wang Fu Dance", which means "June Carnival". Whether in cities, rural areas or mountainous areas, dam areas are world-famous. In the eyes of Bai people, it is the most grand festival after the Spring Festival. In addition to the collective activities of setting fire to the village, every household should prepare delicious food and various holiday supplies, and the married girl should go back to her parents' home for reunion. Before the festival, the streets were full of signs of Torch Festival-small buckets, small torches, paper sachets, and impatiens roots for women to dye their nails. The atmosphere of the red sun is very rich.
What festivals do Bai people have? Bai festivals:
March Street, also known as Guanyin City, is a grand festival and ceremony for the Bai people. The lunar calendar is held from March 15th to 20th at the foot of Diancang Mountain in western Dali. At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting.
Torch Festival is held in Baitun Village on June 25th of the China lunar calendar.
Around the three spirits, in late April of the lunar calendar, three or four days.
Shi Baoshan Song Festival, held in Shi Baoshan Shizhong Temple for three days at the end of July of the lunar calendar;
The Chicken Festival is held at Jizu Mountain in Binchuan from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, a sea fight will be held in Caitun, Dali;
On the fifth day of the first lunar month, Pueraria will be held in Santasi, Dali.
Jianchuan Mule and Horse Club, Pig Festival, Butterfly Club, Chibi Lake Song Club, Haixi Song Club, etc.
What are the traditional festivals of Bai nationality? Traditional festivals of Bai nationality include March Street and Torch Festival.
March Street, also known as Guanyin City, is the biggest festival for Bai people. The annual summer calendar is held from March 15 to 20 at the foot of Diancang Mountain in western Dali. At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen from Sichuan, Tibet and Jiangnan provinces came here to do business. After the founding of New China, March Street has developed into an annual material exchange and national sports literature and art conference.
Torch Festival is held every year on June 25th in the summer calendar, which is a traditional festival of Bai people. On the festival day, men, women and children get together to worship their ancestors. Through activities such as torch worship, lighting, lighting torches and jumping torches, I wish crops a bumper harvest and six animals a prosperous life.
What festivals do Bai people have? March Street, also known as Guanyin City, is a grand festival and ceremony for the Bai people. The lunar calendar is held from March 15th to 20th at the foot of Diancang Mountain in western Dali. At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting.
Torch Festival is held in Baitun Village on June 25th of the China lunar calendar.
Around the three spirits, in late April of the lunar calendar, three or four days.
Shi Baoshan Song Festival, held in Shi Baoshan Shizhong Temple for three days at the end of July of the lunar calendar;
Jianchuanluo club
This main part
Butterfly club
Torch Festival
Zibihu Gehui
Hai Xi hai ge hui
The Chicken Festival is held at Jizu Mountain in Binchuan from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, a sea fight will be held in Caitun, Dali;
On the fifth day of the first lunar month, Pueraria will be held in Santasi, Dali.
What are the holiday customs of Bai people?
Bai people mainly live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, and others are distributed in various parts of Yunnan Province, Bijie Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province and Sangzhi County of Hunan Province.
Language and writing:
Bai people use Bai language, which belongs to Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. There are three dialects: southern, central and northern. Most Bai people use their own language and are familiar with Chinese.
National art:
Bai nationality has a long cultural tradition. Many beautiful legends and stories have been handed down to this day, such as Genesis, Burning Song Ming Pagoda and Wang Fuyun, and many of them have been put on the stage of drama.
Religious belief:
National worship is equivalent to the master of village gods and believes in Buddhism.
National festivals:
Bai people have many traditional festivals. March Street, with a history of thousands of years, is the biggest festival of Bai people every year, and now it is named March Street National Festival. There are also "Torch Festival" (also known as Chinese Valentine's Day) and other national festivals.
Every holiday, in addition to the necessary holiday food, there are also sacrificial activities such as worshipping Buddha, offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestor worship. This festival is the biggest. Starting from the twelfth lunar month, every household should buy new year's goods, such as killing pigs, grinding bean curd, bait pieces and glutinous rice flour. On New Year's Eve, every host should bring food, tea and wine, and use trays to worship along the eight roads of heaven and earth, gates, wells, kitchen gods and ancestral tablets. Then the whole family has a reunion dinner. Grand reunion dinner, a big copper hot pot is placed in the center of the dining table, and pig's head meat must be served, surrounded by eight bowls of profound Japanese cuisine.
Sacrifice:
Mid-Autumn Festival and worship to heaven are special festivals, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival in July of the lunar calendar every year, which is a festival to worship ancestors and the dead. If it is a new funeral home, it will be even more grand. At that time, eight bowls of delicious dishes should be prepared, including thousands of pieces of meat, ribs, crispy meat, stuffed eggplant, lily, morel and stuffed fish. Every dish is not only exquisite in materials but also exquisite in workmanship. In case of immediate family members or in-laws, a banquet called "three drops of water" will be made before the funeral to express condolences. The so-called "three drops of water" banquet refers to fruits, sacrificial ceremonies (similar to dishes made by phoenix fish and lions) and eight bowls.
Food customs:
Bai people are usually used to not having three meals. In busy farming season or holiday, add more breakfast and noon. Bai people in Pingba area mainly eat rice and wheat. Bai people in mountainous areas mainly eat corn, potatoes and buckwheat. Steamed food is the main staple food, and dry rice is often eaten. When they go out on business, they take lunch boxes and eat cold meals on the spot.
Drinking tea is another hobby of Bai people. Bai people pay great attention to drinking tea twice every morning and noon. Morning tea is called "morning tea" or "hangover tea". Bake it as soon as you get up, and adults drink it. There is "rest tea" or "thirst-quenching tea" in afternoon tea, and rice flowers are put in it like a milk fan, including children.
Most Bai people like drinking, and brewing is the main sideline of Bai families. Because of the different raw materials and methods used, there are many kinds of home-brewed wines. When making wine, more than 40 kinds of medicinal materials are often used to make koji and make various kinds of liquor, among which kiln wine and dry wine are traditional wines. There is also a glutinous rice liqueur, which is specially brewed for women and pregnant women. It is said that it has nourishing and prolactin effects.
Marriage customs:
When a young Bai man woos a girl, the girl will give Baba to the man if she agrees. At the wedding, the bride will go to the kitchen to make "fish soup"; On the first Mid-Autumn Festival after marriage, the bride will make a big cake to show off her cooking skills. During the wedding, tea is served first, and then four or four seats are set (that is, four dishes, four plates, four pots and four bowls).
Backmarriage is a popular marriage custom in the Bai area of Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. At every intersection, fork in the road or crowded place, the guests who accompany him will stop and code the dowry into two piles, so that the groom can wrap the "8" around the dowry with the bride on his back.
Etiquette:
Receive guests warmly, whether they know each other or not. All guests will be regarded as "three teas". Three teas are the most exquisite tea ceremony of Bai people, that is, tea is poured in three times: the first time is pure baked tea, the second time is adding walnut slices, milk fans and brown sugar, and the third time is adding honey and a little pepper. So it has the characteristics of bitter taste, sweet taste and endless aftertaste. When eating, the older guests sit at the top, and the younger ones sit on both sides or at the bottom in turn. They should always add rice and soup to the elders and guests and wait enthusiastically. ...& gt& gt
What are the customs of Bai nationality? Bai people's living customs
First, clothing.
Early clothes for men and women were made of cotton. Older men often wear double-breasted jackets, big-breasted dresses and big pants. Wearing a small hat with melon skin. Wear cloth round tiger head shoes or lotus leaf embroidered shoes. Young men often wear blue and white double-breasted clothes, black jackets with silver buttons, black and blue trousers, melon hats or Baotou felt hats. Fasten your belt. Those who wear cloth shoes or embroidery on their feet are called bottom leather. By the early years of the Republic of China, young women had changed into clothes, wearing all kinds of big sister skirts and red, purple and black robes, embroidered with all kinds of flower patterns and used all kinds of wide and narrow lace. The silver piece is fixed on the sleeve skirt. Pants come in black, blue and water red. Middle-aged and elderly women also have lace pants. Girls wear black and blue cloth or embroidered waist. Wear embroidered shoes made of all kinds of cloth. I like wearing silver, jade earrings and wicker earrings. Bracelets have sliding labels, twisted wires, flat silver, jade bracelets and more gold and silver rings.
Married women tie their hair in a bun, and there are red rope, silver hairpin and jade hairpin on the bun, and some of them are put in the net pocket. There is also a black cloth strip 4 inches wide and 1 inch long around the bun and the top. After more than 50 years old, the pattern of clothes gradually decreases, and more people wear short and wide clothes with large rows of buttons and big cuffs and knees. The coat is covered with a full-rolled black jacket, with a black and blue waist, ordinary pants and boat-shaped shoes with nose tips. Earrings and bracelets are only worn on holidays and as guests.
Second, marriage.
1, matchmaking: after the man's parents found out about the girl, they entrusted the media to propose marriage to the woman's family. After the woman's parents agree, they will inform the man of the girl's birthday, and the man will ask someone to "match the eight characters". If the marriage is combined, it means that the marriage is settled.
2. Engagement: After marriage, the man chooses auspicious day to "drink some wine", and the date is mostly on the second and sixteenth day of the first month.
3. Marriage: The date is mostly in December or February, and it is divided into three days: lottery (killing pigs), formal marriage (being a guest) and returning to the door (thanking money).
4, wedding: commonly known as begging for a wife. In the past, I used to ride a horse or sit in a sedan chair and play suona to meet my relatives.
5, recognize relatives: go back to the door to recognize relatives on the third day, which is the first day after marriage.
Third, happy events.
1, full moon wine: This is a treat for the first-born baby after marriage. At that time, aunts, aunts and nuns of both men and women will each send 20 eggs, brown sugar 1 kg, rice 1 l, and cloth 3 feet. Congratulations to this man.
2. Good news: This is the third day after a woman gives birth. The husband should bring a bottle of wine to give good news to his parents-in-law.
3, wearing a hundred locks: children over one year old, to the main temple shrine. Parents who are married and have many children are invited to wear long live locks for their children, wishing them healthy growth and prosperous career.
4. Building a new house: foundation selection and foundation excavation must be decided by the local branch. On this day, wooden beams will be called great success and new couplets will be posted. Friends and relatives will give gifts and set off firecrackers to congratulate, and the host will kill pigs to sacrifice to the land god, ancestors and Lu Ban for a day.
5, birthday: the old man lived to 60, and invited people to celebrate their birthdays.
Children often kill a chicken and put some cakes on their annual birthday.
Fourth, festival activities.
1, Spring Festival: From the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month to the 6th day of the first lunar month, it is a traditional festival of Bai people, commonly known as Chinese New Year.
2. Next year: Lantern Festival.
3. During Tomb-Sweeping Day and winter solstice, you should go to Fenshan to worship your ancestors.
4, Duanyang Festival: adults and children should wear five-color lines and drink calamus realgar wine to eliminate difficulties.
5. Torch Festival: On the evening of June 25th of the lunar calendar, chickens are killed to worship ancestors. After dinner, when it gets dark, light a handle, cut off the five-color thread worn by the whole family during the Dragon Boat Festival and put it in a torch to burn.
6. Mid-Autumn Festival: Also called "July 30th", it is the "ancestor worship festival" of the Bai people.
7. Mid-Autumn Festival: Also called "Reunion Festival".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) taboo
1, Deadlines: Avoid visiting on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, and avoid blowing fire. Women should avoid washing clothes and combing their hair. Build a house for a happy event, and avoid parents' years, months and days. Don't pay a lot of money to worship Buddha at funeral. On the day of beginning of autumn, don't do farm work, use knives, saws, axes, sickles and hoes.
2, avoid people: die outside, do not carry into the village into the home, can only be buried outside the village. Don't go into the ancestral grave if you die abnormally. Within a week after the "An Cai Gate", no outsiders are allowed to enter. Women less than one month old are forbidden to enter his house. The dutiful son can't go into other people's homes until the old man is buried.
3, taboo: women avoid crying barefoot with long hair and go to other people's homes. Don't cry in other people's homes. Don't step on the threshold when you leave home. Livestock are not allowed to enter other people's homes.
4, no food: the pheasant killed on New Year's Eve, outsiders can't eat.
Intransitive verb funeral
1, put a coffin to wake: in the late old age, funerals are usually happy events. Choose a good day, chant Buddhist scripture, and after relatives and friends come for a drink offering, you can go out for burial. Children should stay awake day and night while parking at home. During the crossing, there should be wine and meat, and friends and relatives should be invited for dinner.
2......& gt& gt
Do you know what traditional festivals Miao and Bai have? White houses have a unique architectural style. Residential buildings mostly adopt the format of "three squares and one wall" and "four entrances and five patios". They attach great importance to the decorative arts of gatehouse architecture and zhaobi, door and window carving and gable painting. The gatehouse is usually decorated with clay sculpture, wood carving, colored painting, stone carving, marble screen embossed tiles and blue bricks. Exquisite shape, overlapping arches, vigorous and steady, beautiful and generous, reflecting the architectural talent and artistic creativity of the Bai working people. Bai people prefer white, the overall color of their houses is white, and the color of Bai traditional costumes is also white, and white is noble. Men in Dali usually wear a white double-breasted coat with a black collar outside; Men in Haidong wear leather collars, or several pieces of leather satin collars, commonly known as "three drops of small", with a belt or embroidered abdomen around their waist and blue or black trousers under them. Women wear white coats with blue, red or black vests and embroidered aprons around their waists. Married women's headdresses are usually blue. The girl tied her braid with a red knot and then put a colored hand on her head. Lei Bai's tassel fluttered on the right side of her head, showing the charm of the girl. Dali Bai people love flowers, and almost every family grows herbs. There is a local saying that "three families look at a well and each family has several pots of flowers". Most girls' names have flowers, such as: golden flower, silver flower, Dehua flower, beautiful flower and spring flower. The unique festivals of the Bai nationality include "Around Three Souls", "Shi Baoshan Singing Festival", "Chief Sacrifice" and "Drama in the Sea", the grand and rich March Street, the Bai nationality's own "Torch Festival" and many other festivals. Vivi is an ancient and colorful nation, calling itself Mu, Meng, Damu and Daji. He said there were several situations. First, according to the color of clothing, it is called "red seedling", "flower seedling", "white seedling" and "black seedling" respectively; Second, according to the crops they live or grow, they are called "highland seedlings", "Bazhai seedlings" and "planting Jiang Miao"; Third, the rulers of the old society insulted them, such as "seedling", "ripe seedling" and "hemp seedling". After the founding of New China, it was collectively called Miao. Miao people in Guangxi account for 5.5% of the national Miao population, accounting for 1% of the population in Guangxi, ranking fourth after Han, Zhuang and Yao. Miao people in China are mainly distributed in Guizhou and Hunan, while Miao people in Guangxi mainly live in northern Guangxi, northwestern Guangxi and mountainous areas bordering Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The biggest feature of Miao nationality is that it is rich in all kinds of wood and local products and maintains a splendid and simple national tradition. Miao people have their own traditional festivals, such as Miao Year, Drum Festival and Lusheng Festival. But the most solemn and rich is the year of Miao. The time to celebrate the Year of Miao varies from place to place. The Miao year in Rongshui, Sanjiang and Longsheng areas is generally on the first day of November in the lunar calendar. The Year of Miao is grand and warm. Besides ancestor worship and feasting, various activities will be held. When the new year comes, the whole family will keep the old age. After eating a "land-crossing meal" (a reunion dinner between Miao people and their ancestors in the underworld), people will carry out various activities to celebrate the New Year. Offering sacrifices to Longtan, Tian Shen and blowing sheng for dancing is the most grand scene in the Year of Miao. Praying for a bumper harvest is a major theme of Miao Year activities. During the Spring Festival, Miao people have all kinds of food, such as rice, glutinous rice, meat (sour meat) and fish (sour fish), and there is a special food called "Chili bone", which is fragrant and spicy, can stimulate appetite, keep out the wind and cold, and prevent colds. It is a standing food for Miao people. The existing population of Yao nationality is 265438+. There are1730,000 people in Yunnan, mainly distributed in Hekou, Jinping, Maguan, Funing, Wenshan, Malipo, Qiubei, Yuanyang, Lvchun and Honghe. In addition, there are a few distributions in Mengla, JD.COM and Jiangcheng. Historically, Yao and Miao have a close blood relationship, which originated from the "Wuling Man" tribe in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Around the Sui Dynasty, the Yao and Miao nationalities living in the present areas of Hunan and Hubei have split into two ethnic groups. Yao nationality in Yunnan moved to Wenshan from Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later, it moved to the red river basin and Mojiang, Mengla and other places. Many Yao people in Yunnan can speak not only their own language, but also Chinese, Zhuang language and Miao language, which has historical reasons. In the past, Yao people used to call themselves "Guo Shanyao", "Hongtou Yao", "Daban Yao", "Pingtou Yao", "Indigo Yao", "Shayao" and "Baitou Yao" because of their different characteristics in residence and dress. & gt
What are the important festivals of the Yi and Bai nationalities? Hello:
Torch Festival is an important festival for Yi and Bai people.
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