Wang's classical Chinese
Since I became an official, I have moved around Jiangsu and Zhejiang to take care of it and seek promotion and calibration. The doctor was transferred to discuss and get to know Zhou Shun, so it's difficult to carry on the internal and external troubles.
Do everything except Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. After four years of delay, I went to Siming to supervise trade with Japan.
First of all, people in prison are afraid of foreign affairs. They will defend themselves in Yan Bing as if they were enemies. G respect, learn to go, and caress with kindness, but I dare not.
Some Wu people were trapped in Japan after joining the army, and even came to Jing Ke from China, hoping to return to their hometown. Or worried that it would be a disaster, Jing Ke said, "Is there a sergeant who comes back with kindness and does not accept evil?"! I will sit down if I have difficulties. "
I heard about it and the court praised it. Poyang was hungry, so General Manager Wang Du gave it to him. He wants to punish him for making a fuss. Jing Ke said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. Better than waiting for people to die. He is benevolent, I am ruthless! " All reasons are excused.
Thanks to the supervision of the empire, all this is to find and move the left company. Taiding was appointed as the general manager of Shaoxing Road at the beginning, and the county counted the mouth to levy salt, and the people were sentenced. It is said that the salt has been reduced by 5 thousand.
In all provinces, Ke painted foreign goods ③, and the deviant ④ took his goods as an example. Businessmen take geomantic omen as their solution, but some departments don't listen. Jing Ke said, "When a commodity leaves a country, the land is far and near, and the commodity is heavy and light. It's evil to risk your life, to be near and far, and to abandon the importance and take the light! " With the above news, people can't take it away, and businessmen are virtuous.
The deputy envoy of Jiangxi Road Lian Fang Division was transferred to the ambassador of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Division, and Shaoxing citizens reduced their salt by 5,000 yuan for the first time. Next year, we will pay a low-cost visit to Hunan Road and transport thousands of households by sea.
It is the change of age and calendar. After going to sea, I went to Zhigu, but I failed to lose it. Later, Cao went south. The province wanted to supervise the grain transportation with this crime, but it also tended to Zhigu. Jing Ke said, "If you leave it all the year round, believe it is guilty.
I will die a thousand times today, and I will pay it back after I finish my work. "But please make it several stone, attached to the following year Cao Zhou in the capital, the provincial minister. He entered the official department as a minister, rode to Huai 'an, fell off his horse, and lived in Wuzhong for illness.
At the beginning of the yuan dynasty, Jiangsu and Zhejiang participated in politics, so please be rich and democratic. Cao Mi, a famous Songjiang man, gave his capital at the age of 18, and is dead, and his descendants are poor and begging. Some companies are still at the age of 18, but they are mixed in Songjiang's land tax, so that the people can be proud. One person gave a noble title, but lost it, so that no one in a county would suffer.
(Selected from Wang Chuan of Yuan Dynasty, with deletion) Note 1 Domestic troubles and foreign invasion: parents' funeral. ② Investigation: Compulsory expropriation.
(3) Expropriation of foreign goods: taxation of people who transport goods from overseas for trade. 4 unruly: violation of freight regulations.
Wang is from Daning. After he became an official, he was promoted to Jiangsu and Zhejiang many times, and soon he was promoted to proofreading.
He was transferred to Dr. Feng Yi and Zhou Shun Zhiming, but he didn't go to work because of his parents' funeral. Was awarded the Division of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhejiang Provinces.
In four years, he went to Siming to supervise the trade between China and Japan. Prior to this, officials who went to supervise worried that foreign psychology was unpredictable and needed to deploy troops to defend it strictly, just like guarding against powerful enemies.
When the king arrived, he withdrew all his troops and comforted them kindly. The Japanese bowed their heads and dared not make any noise or make trouble. A Wu joined the army and was trapped in Japan. At this time, he followed a Japanese businessman to China and complained to Wang, hoping to return to his hometown.
Some people worry that this will become a curse. Wang said: "how can a soldier miss the kindness of his country and return to his motherland without accepting him?" If there is any disaster, I will take responsibility. " The matter was reported to the court, which praised him.
There was a serious famine in Poyang, and the general manager Wang took out food from the official warehouse to help the hungry people. Provincial officials want to punish him for opening an official warehouse without authorization. The king said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. As soon as the provincial government gave the order, the hungry people starved to death. He has done good things, but we have to do bad things? " The king was thus acquitted. He was granted imperial supervision and was soon transferred to Zuosi.
In the early years of Taiding, he was the general manager of Shaoxing Road. Salt is collected according to the population in the county, and the people are forced to collect salt, making them poor. The king advised to reduce the amount of salt by 5 thousand. The province called on Wang to levy taxes on those who transport goods from overseas for trade, and those who violate the freight agreement will confiscate their goods as usual. Merchants excused themselves on the grounds of impermanence of feng shui, and relevant departments did not listen.
Wang said: "When a certain goods leave a country, the location is far and near, and the goods are light and heavy. They risked many dangers and obstacles to get in and out of the dead pile, giving up shortcuts and long distances, and giving up heavy freight and light goods. Is it human? " When he reported these situations in detail, the people could not refute him, and the businessman was grateful to him. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Jiangxi Daolian Visiting Department and changed to ambassador of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Department. First, he reduced the salt tax of Shaoxing people by 5,000 yuan.
In the second year, he was promoted as a visiting ambassador of Hunan Daolian and transferred to Haidao as a water transport destination for thousands of families. This year, just as the calendar was changing, only ships carrying grain by sea arrived in Zhigu, but failed to complete the transportation task, and then transported the grain back to the south. The provinces want to punish the officials who supervise the transportation and order them to transport the goods back to zhi gu.
Wang said, "If they go back and forth like this all year round, they really should be punished. Now they have experienced thousands of deaths and shipped grain back to the south intact. Isn't this impossible? " So he asked them to count the number of stones transported, and the ships used to transport grain every year were sent to Beijing. The minister took his advice.
He entered the DPRK as an official minister and was ordered to go to Huai 'an. He fell off his horse and recovered in Wuzhong. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, he resumed his post as an adviser to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, demanding the abolition of the rule of enriching the people and renting farmland in Jianghuai, and the court followed his advice.
Songjiang's most popular family, every year, people transport mangoku rice to Beijing. After the death of that man, his descendants were poor enough to beg, and the relevant departments still collected them every year. If it is not enough, it will be mixed with Songjiang land tax and let the people be responsible for paying it. Wang said to him, "A person delivers food at random to win a person's honor. Now that he is dead, his family is ruined, and the court has cancelled his title, the whole county can't be harmed by him. Is the cost of the country less than this mangoku grain? " Discuss the matter in detail and exempt it from the amount of food provided.
2. Classical Chinese "Yuan Shi". Wang Chuan Wang, whose name is Uncle Neng, is from Daning. Since I became an official, I have moved around Jiangsu and Zhejiang to take care of it and seek promotion and calibration. The doctor was transferred to discuss and get to know Zhou Shun, so it's difficult to carry on the internal and external troubles. Do everything except Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. After four years of delay, I went to Siming to supervise trade with Japan. First of all, people in prison are afraid of foreign affairs. They will defend themselves in Yan Bing as if they were enemies. G respect, learn to go, and caress with kindness, but I dare not. Some Wu people were trapped in Japan after joining the army, and even came to Jing Ke from China, hoping to return to their hometown. Or worried that it would be a disaster, Jing Ke said, "Is there a sergeant who comes back with kindness and does not accept evil?"! I will sit down if I have difficulties. " I heard about it and the court praised it. Poyang was hungry, so General Manager Wang Du gave it to him. He wants to punish him for making a fuss. Jing Ke said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. Better than waiting for people to die. He is benevolent, I am ruthless! " All reasons are excused. Thanks to the supervision of the empire, all this is to find and move the left company.
Taiding was appointed as the general manager of Shaoxing Road at the beginning, and the county counted the mouth to levy salt, and the people were sentenced. It is said that the salt has been reduced by 5 thousand. In all provinces, Ke painted foreign goods ③, and the deviant ④ took his goods as an example. Businessmen take geomantic omen as their solution, but some departments don't listen. Jing Ke said, "When a commodity leaves a country, the land is far and near, and the commodity is heavy and light. It's evil to risk your life, to be near and far, and to abandon the importance and take the light! " With the above news, people can't take it away, and businessmen are virtuous. The deputy envoy of Jiangxi Road Lian Fang Division was transferred to Zhejiang Salt Transportation Division, and the price of Shaoxing citizens' salt was reduced by 5,000 yuan for the first time. Next year, we will pay a low-cost visit to Hunan Road and transport thousands of households by sea. It is the change of age and calendar. After going to sea, I went to Zhigu, but I failed to lose it. Later, Cao went south. The province wanted to supervise the grain transportation with this crime, but it also tended to Zhigu. Jing Ke said, "If you leave it all the year round, believe it is guilty. Today, I'm dying, and I'm back on the grass. How can I have it! " Ask him to count the stones and attach a boat to the capital the following year, with the provincial minister. He entered the official department as a minister, rode to Huai 'an, fell off his horse, and lived in Wuzhong for illness.
At the beginning of the yuan dynasty, Jiangsu and Zhejiang participated in politics, so please be rich and democratic. Cao Mi, a famous Songjiang man, gave his capital at the age of 18, and is dead, and his descendants are poor and begging. Some companies are still at the age of 18, but they are mixed in Songjiang's land tax, so that the people can be proud. One person gave a noble title, but lost it, so that no one in a county would suffer. (Selected from Wang Chuan of Yuan Dynasty, with some deletion)
Note ① Internal troubles and foreign invasion: parents' funeral. ② Investigation: Compulsory expropriation. (3) Expropriation of foreign goods: taxation of people who transport goods from overseas for trade. 4 unruly: violation of freight regulations.
Wang is from Daning. After he became an official, he was promoted to Jiangsu and Zhejiang many times, and soon he was promoted to proofreading. He was transferred to Dr. Feng Yi and Zhou Shun Zhiming, but he didn't go to work because of his parents' funeral. Was awarded the Division of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhejiang Provinces. In four years, he went to Siming to supervise the trade between China and Japan. Prior to this, officials who went to supervise worried that foreign psychology was unpredictable and needed to deploy troops to defend it strictly, just like guarding against powerful enemies. When the king arrived, he withdrew all his troops and comforted them kindly. The Japanese bowed their heads and dared not make any noise or make trouble. A Wu joined the army and was trapped in Japan. At this time, he followed a Japanese businessman to China and complained to Wang, hoping to return to his hometown. Some people worry that this will become a curse. Wang said: "how can a soldier miss the kindness of his country and return to his motherland without accepting him?" If there is any disaster, I will take responsibility. " The matter was reported to the court, which praised him. There was a serious famine in Poyang, and the general manager Wang took out food from the official warehouse to help the hungry people. Provincial officials want to punish him for opening an official warehouse without authorization. The king said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. As soon as the provincial government gave the order, the hungry people starved to death. He has done good things, but we have to do bad things? " The king was thus acquitted. He was granted imperial supervision and was soon transferred to Zuosi.
In the early years of Taiding, he was the general manager of Shaoxing Road. Salt is collected according to the population in the county, and the people are forced to collect salt, making them poor. The king advised to reduce the amount of salt by 5 thousand. The province called on Wang to levy taxes on those who transport goods from overseas for trade, and those who violate the freight agreement will confiscate their goods as usual. Merchants excused themselves on the grounds of impermanence of feng shui, and relevant departments did not listen. Wang said: "When a certain goods leave a country, the location is far and near, and the goods are light and heavy. They risked many dangers and obstacles to get in and out of the dead pile, giving up shortcuts and long distances, and giving up heavy freight and light goods. Is it human? " When he reported these situations in detail, the people could not refute him, and the businessman was grateful to him. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Jiangxi Daolian Visiting Department and changed to ambassador of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Department. First, he reduced the salt tax of Shaoxing people by 5,000 yuan. In the second year, he was promoted to be a visiting ambassador of Hunan Daolian and transferred to Haidao as a water transport hub. This year, just as the calendar was changing, only ships carrying grain by sea arrived in Zhigu, but failed to complete the transportation task, and then transported the grain back to the south. The provinces want to punish the officials who supervise the transportation and order them to transport the goods back to zhi gu. Wang said, "If they go back and forth like this all the year round, they really should be punished. Now they have experienced thousands of deaths and shipped grain back to the south intact. Isn't this impossible? " So he asked them to count the number of stones transported, and the ships used to transport grain every year were sent to Beijing. The minister took his advice. He entered the DPRK as an official minister and was ordered to go to Huai 'an. He fell off his horse and recovered in Wuzhong.
In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, he resumed his post as an adviser to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, demanding the abolition of the rule of enriching the people and renting farmland in Jianghuai, and the court followed his advice. Songjiang's most popular family, every year, people transport mangoku rice to Beijing. After the death of that man, his descendants were poor enough to beg, and the relevant departments still collected them every year. If it is not enough, it will be mixed with Songjiang land tax and let the people be responsible for paying it. Wang said to him, "A person delivers food at random to win a person's honor. Now that he is dead, his family is ruined, and the court has cancelled his title, the whole county can't be harmed by him. Is the cost of the country less than this mangoku grain? " Discuss the matter in detail and exempt it from the amount of food provided.
Uncle Wang, I wonder if you would like to translate this classical Chinese.
Wang is from Daning. After he became an official, he was promoted to Jiangsu and Zhejiang many times, and soon he was promoted to proofreading.
He was transferred to Dr. Feng Yi and Zhou Shun Zhiming, but he didn't go to work because of his parents' funeral. Was awarded the Division of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhejiang Provinces.
In four years, he went to Siming to supervise the trade between China and Japan. Prior to this, officials who went to supervise worried that foreign psychology was unpredictable and needed to deploy troops to defend it strictly, just like guarding against powerful enemies.
When the king arrived, he withdrew all his troops and comforted them kindly. The Japanese bowed their heads and dared not make any noise or make trouble. A Wu joined the army and was trapped in Japan. At this time, he followed a Japanese businessman to China and complained to Wang, hoping to return to his hometown.
Some people worry that this will become a curse. Wang said: "how can a soldier miss the kindness of his country and return to his motherland without accepting him?" If there is any disaster, I will take responsibility. " The matter was reported to the court, which praised him.
There was a serious famine in Poyang, and the general manager Wang took out food from the official warehouse to help the hungry people. Provincial officials want to punish him for opening an official warehouse without authorization. The king said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. As soon as the provincial government gave the order, the hungry people starved to death. He has done good things, but we have to do bad things? " The king was thus acquitted. He was granted imperial supervision and was soon transferred to Zuosi.
In the early years of Taiding, he was the general manager of Shaoxing Road. Salt is collected according to the population in the county, and the people are forced to collect salt, making them poor. The king advised to reduce the amount of salt by 5 thousand. The province called on Wang to levy taxes on those who transport goods from overseas for trade, and those who violate the freight agreement will confiscate their goods as usual. Merchants excused themselves on the grounds of impermanence of feng shui, and relevant departments did not listen.
Wang said: "When a certain goods leave a country, the location is far and near, and the goods are light and heavy. They risked many dangers and obstacles to get in and out of the dead pile, giving up shortcuts and long distances, and giving up heavy freight and light goods. Is it human? " When he reported these situations in detail, the people could not refute him, and the businessman was grateful to him. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Jiangxi Daolian Visiting Department and changed to ambassador of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Department. First, he reduced the salt tax of Shaoxing people by 5,000 yuan.
In the second year, he was promoted as a visiting ambassador of Hunan Daolian and transferred to Haidao as a water transport destination for thousands of families. This year, just as the calendar was changing, only ships carrying grain by sea arrived in Zhigu, but failed to complete the transportation task, and then transported the grain back to the south. The provinces want to punish the officials who supervise the transportation and order them to transport the goods back to zhi gu.
Wang said, "If they go back and forth like this all year round, they really should be punished. Now they have experienced thousands of deaths and shipped grain back to the south intact. Isn't this impossible? " So he asked them to count the number of stones transported, and the ships used to transport grain every year were sent to Beijing. The minister took his advice.
He entered the DPRK as an official minister and was ordered to go to Huai 'an. He fell off his horse and recovered in Wuzhong. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, he resumed his post as an adviser to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, demanding the abolition of the rule of enriching the people and renting farmland in Jianghuai, and the court followed his advice.
Songjiang's most popular family, every year, people transport mangoku rice to Beijing. After the death of that man, his descendants were poor enough to beg, and the relevant departments still collected them every year. If it is not enough, it will be mixed with Songjiang land tax and let the people be responsible for paying it. Wang said to him, "A person delivers food at random to win a person's honor. Now that he is dead, his family is ruined, and the court has cancelled his title, the whole county can't be harmed by him. Is the cost of the country less than this mangoku grain? " Discuss the matter in detail and exempt it from the amount of food provided.
4. Uncle Wang, I don't know if you are willing to translate this classical Chinese.
Wang is from Daning. After he became an official, he was promoted to Jiangsu and Zhejiang many times, and soon he was promoted to proofreading. He was transferred to Dr. Feng Yi and Zhou Shun Zhiming, but he didn't go to work because of his parents' funeral. Was awarded the Division of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhejiang Provinces. In four years, he went to Siming to supervise the trade between China and Japan. Prior to this, officials who went to supervise worried that foreign psychology was unpredictable and needed to deploy troops to defend it strictly, just like guarding against powerful enemies. When the king arrived, he withdrew all his troops and comforted them kindly. The Japanese bowed their heads and dared not make any noise or make trouble. A Wu joined the army and was trapped in Japan. At this time, he followed a Japanese businessman to China and complained to Wang, hoping to return to his hometown. Some people worry that this will become a curse. Wang said: "how can a soldier miss the kindness of his country and return to his motherland without accepting him?" If there is any disaster, I will take responsibility. " The matter was reported to the court, which praised him. There was a serious famine in Poyang, and the general manager Wang took out food from the official warehouse to help the hungry people. Provincial officials want to punish him for opening an official warehouse without authorization. The king said, "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. As soon as the provincial government gave the order, the hungry people starved to death. He has done good things, but we have to do bad things? " The king was thus acquitted. He was granted imperial supervision and was soon transferred to Zuosi.
In the early years of Taiding, he was the general manager of Shaoxing Road. Salt is collected according to the population in the county, and the people are forced to collect salt, making them poor. The king advised to reduce the amount of salt by 5 thousand. The province called on Wang to levy taxes on those who transport goods from overseas for trade, and those who violate the freight agreement will confiscate their goods as usual. Merchants excused themselves on the grounds of impermanence of feng shui, and relevant departments did not listen. Wang said: "When a certain goods leave a country, the location is far and near, and the goods are light and heavy. They risked many dangers and obstacles to get in and out of the dead pile, giving up shortcuts and long distances, and giving up heavy freight and light goods. Is it human? " When he reported these situations in detail, the people could not refute him, and the businessman was grateful to him. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Jiangxi Daolian Visiting Department and changed to ambassador of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Department. First, he reduced the salt tax of Shaoxing people by 5,000 yuan. In the second year, he was promoted as a visiting ambassador of Hunan Daolian and transferred to Haidao as a water transport destination for thousands of families. This year, just as the calendar was changing, only ships carrying grain by sea arrived in Zhigu, but failed to complete the transportation task, and then transported the grain back to the south. The provinces want to punish the officials who supervise the transportation and order them to transport the goods back to zhi gu. Wang said, "If they go back and forth like this all year round, they really should be punished. Now they have experienced thousands of deaths and shipped grain back to the south intact. Isn't this impossible? " So he asked them to count the number of stones transported, and the ships used to transport grain every year were sent to Beijing. The minister took his advice. He entered the DPRK as an official minister and was ordered to go to Huai 'an. He fell off his horse and recovered in Wuzhong.
In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, he resumed his post as an adviser to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, demanding the abolition of the rule of enriching the people and renting farmland in Jianghuai, and the court followed his advice. Songjiang's most popular family, every year, people transport mangoku rice to Beijing. After the death of that man, his descendants were poor enough to beg, and the relevant departments still collected them every year. If it is not enough, it will be mixed with Songjiang land tax and let the people be responsible for paying it. Wang said to him, "A person delivers food at random to win a person's honor. Now that he is dead, his family is ruined, and the court has cancelled his title, the whole county can't be harmed by him. Is the cost of the country less than this mangoku grain? " Discuss the matter in detail and exempt it from the amount of food provided.
5. Classical Chinese translation (1) called officials to discuss slightly reducing the amount of salt tax to ease the people's strength.
(2) Pay attention to changing the existing household registration but give up people's lives easily?
(3)
Full text translation
Wang Gen is from Zhuji, Shaoxing. He advocates integrity, studies truth to achieve practical purposes, and does not comment casually. Lian Fang Branch of Huaidong requisitioned bookkeepers and transferred them to Lian Fang Branch of Huaixi. At that time, the court ordered the supervisory department to get rid of all the Nanshi, so Wang Gen went to Huaibei to transport salt to be the secretary of the company. He was appointed as a judge of Luzhou because his term of office reached the prescribed time limit. Xuanwei Department of Huaidong recruited him as your official history, and he is famous for his incorruptibility and competence.
Yin served as the magistrate of Jiande County, and taught the experience of salt transportation department in Huaibei. Wang, manager of Shaoxing Road, thinks that it is not good for people to levy salt tax according to population. He made suggestions to the provinces, but there was no reply. Later, Wang served as the salt transport ambassador and called officials to discuss a slight reduction in salt tax to ease the people's strength. Those who obstruct this proposal believe that there is an established household registration that cannot be changed. Wang Gen said firmly: "Actually, there are few ordinary people, and more salt taxes are levied according to the number of people who exceed them. Now many people have moved and died. Do you attach importance to changing the existing household registration but give up the life of ordinary people easily? What's more, the counties and counties in western Zhejiang are crowded with merchants and are not taxed according to population. It is indeed a good idea to transfer the reduced salt tax to counties where merchants gather. " So it was agreed to reduce the annual levy of Shaoxing salt by 5600. Soon, someone objected to the previously agreed conclusion, and Wang Gen was ready to resign. When the Prime Minister heard about it, he quickly sent someone to keep Wang Gen, so his suggestion was confirmed.
The experience of being transferred to Wanhufu, the capital of waterway transportation. Shaoxing official grain needs to be shipped to Beijing by sea, and there are hundreds of stones. Shaoxing is 18 miles from the sea. Every year, the government levies civilian boats to order short-distance transportation, so officials can collude with each other to harm the people. Shipped to the seaside, the person in charge of shipment did not accept it immediately, resulting in defects. Wang Gen insisted: "Since maritime carriers have the expenses paid by the government, why should the government bother them so much!" Therefore, the shipper at sea is instructed to send the grain to the ship himself. If the transport ship is damaged by strong wind, the amount of food should be deducted after verification. It took several years to get things done because the official documents went back and forth. Wang Gen took the clerk's copy to consult, and immediately exempted the lost grain of 52,800 stone and 2.5 million yuan, which saved the owner from bankruptcy.
Awarded to the Foreign Minister of Jiangxi Province. There was a small official in Fuzhou, Lu 'an, Ji 'an, who falsely accused the people of cheating and concealing the land rent of more than 9,000 stones. At first, only eight families were falsely accused. Over the past ten years, thousands of people have been implicated, and officials from various provinces have been sent to ask questions many times. The little official has admitted that he is cheating and falsely accusing, but the troublemakers in the government forced these people to pay more than 600 stones. Lian Fang quoted the terms of the imperial edict to delete this point, but it could never stop it. After Wang Gen took office, he first wrote: "The land rent in the appeasement state has increased by more than 1,100 stones compared with the original management. How can there be rent that has been deceived and concealed? " Please follow the advice of Lian Fang Tourism Department. "The provinces adopted Wang Gen's suggestion and exempted all the overpaid land rent. Wang Gen worked for more than a year and retired with Dr. Zhong Xian and Mr. Huai Dongdao Xuande. He was 7 1 year old.