What is the surname of Qin Shihuang?
Qin Shihuang was born in the first month of Qin Zhao's forty-eighth year (259 BC), and his birthplace was at the site of Wen Ming Temple south of Congtai in Handan National City (Dabei City).
It is located in Zhu Jiaxiang, east of Zhongjie and southwest of Congtai. He was a neutron of the King of Qin Zhuang, the 35th grandson of Hubei, an important minister in Shang Dynasty, and was named Zhao.
In the first 247 years, 13 was king. In the first 238 years, I was 22 years old, and I held the coronation ceremony of the monarch in Yongcheng, the old capital, and began to "manage state affairs personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Reese and Liao Wei.
From 230 years ago to 22 1 year ago, the six countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were wiped out. At the age of 39, he completed the great cause of reunifying China, established a powerful centralized country with the Han nationality as the main body, and laid the territory of China.
Qin Shihuang thought his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and adopted the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor" of Huang San. He was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor".
Qin Shihuang is an epoch-making legend in the history of China. It laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as "an emperor through the ages" by Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty.
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Character story:
Qin Shihuang was very superstitious. On one occasion, he failed to cross the Xiangjiang River because of the barrier of geomantic omen. He blamed this on the worship of the goddess Xiang Jun, so he sent 3000 prisoners to the mountain to cut down trees as revenge.
After Qin Shihuang became emperor, he dreamed of becoming a god and living forever in the throne. At first, he thought that the throne of the emperor should be held by his family alone and should be passed down from generation to generation. But carrying on the family line is not as pleasant as sitting on one's own, so superstition becomes immortal.
I want to live forever, so I try my best to find the elixir. He listened to the deception of the famous alchemists Xu Fu, Lu Sheng, Han Zhong, Shi Sheng, harem and so on, and went to the sea for many times to seek immortality.
Later, Qin Shihuang led hundreds of officials and ministers to worship Zen in Mount Tai, making five rounds, crowding around and hugging each other. Although he has the purpose of showing off his literary martial arts to the whole world, it is also a very important reason to go to the East China Sea to seek immortality medicine.
In order to find immortals and get fairy medicine, Qin Shihuang always went to the seaside to patrol, because he heard that immortals always appeared at the seaside. I have been to Jieshi (now Changli, Hebei Province) once, Chengshan (now Chengshanjiao, Shandong Province) twice, and evil spirits are harmonious three times.
Because these places are legendary places where immortals often land. Qin Shihuang sent many alchemists everywhere to seek immortality and find medicine. The famous Xu Fudong crossed the sea in Japan and was sent by Qin Shihuang to seek the elixir of life for Qin Shihuang.
In order to build Epang Palace and Lishan Tomb, Qin Shihuang recruited more than 700,000 migrant workers from all over the country and spent countless money and materials, which was opposed by the people all over the country.
By 2 1 1 BC, a serious incident cursed Qin Shihuang happened in Dong Jun (now Puyang, Henan). That year, a meteorite landed in Dong Jun, and some people secretly carved seven words on it because they hated Qin Shihuang: "The first emperor died and divided the world."
When the story reached the capital, Qin Shihuang was very angry. He immediately sent an imperial doctor to Dong Jun to find out who carved words on meteorites. The doctor was advised to trace it there for many days, but he never found any clues.
Qin Shihuang was very angry and simply ordered everyone near the meteorite to be arrested and killed. Qin Shihuang was superstitious, and since this incident, he has been suspicious and restless all day.
Later, he found a divination list and calculated a divination for himself. The divination order said to him, "Your Majesty has had some misfortune this year. Only by moving or going out for a cruise can we eliminate disasters. "
After listening to the Oracle, Qin Shihuang decided to cruise the East. Qin Shihuang made five large-scale parades, and this was the last time. In 120 BC, Qin Shihuang led a large group of people out for a cruise.
He set out from Xianyang, the capital, and went straight to Yunmeng in the south (now Honghu Lake and Dongting Lake) and went to Jiuyi Mountain to worship his ancestors. Then, I sailed eastward, landed in Danyang (now Dangtu, Anhui), arrived in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), crossed the river to the west and climbed Huiji Mountain.
Sacrificed to Dayu, who was in charge of water control, and then carved stones on Huiji Mountain. After going down the mountain, he went north from Wuzhong (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) to continue his journey of seeking immortality. In order to meet the immortals, Qin Shihuang always went north along the seaside, but he always found nothing.
Finally, the disappointed Qin Shihuang had to go back. Unexpectedly, when he arrived in Pingyuan Tianjin (now Pingyuan County, Shandong Province), Qin Shihuang fell ill because of fatigue and high temperature. Zhao Gao, Reese and Hu Hai all knew that Qin Shihuang's days were numbered.
But because Qin Shihuang didn't dare to say the word "death", no one dared to ask him how to arrange the state affairs behind him. As his illness became more and more serious, Qin Shihuang also knew that he was dying and would not live long.
So he thought of the question of succession to the throne after death, thought of Fu Su, the elder son who is self-serious and politically minded, and wanted Fu Su to inherit the throne. But at this time, Fu Su was sent to the northern army because he put forward the policy of burning books and burying Confucianism against Qin Shihuang.
So Qin Shihuang asked Taigong's Zhongche House to send a letter to Zhao Gaochi's son Fu Su, and told him to hurry back to Xianyang to wait for the funeral and prepare for the throne. After the letter was written, Zhao Gao had no time to lay hands on it and hid it in his hand.
When the motorcade arrived at the sand dune (now Pingxiang, Hebei Province), Qin Shihuang swallowed his last breath. Qin Shihuang was only fifty years old when he died. He reigned in the state of Qin for twenty-five years, which was called twelve years of emperor, totaling thirty-seven years.
In order to prevent Qin Shihuang's sons from competing for the throne and causing chaos in the world, Prime Minister Reese blocked the news and put Qin Shihuang's body in the car and continued on his way to Xianyang. However, in hot weather, the body began to rot and gave off a stench.
In order to cover up, Reese put a stone of abalone on each car to cover up the rancidity of the body with the fishy smell. Zhao Gao is a eunuch, and his parents are sinners in the State of Qin. It is said that he was a prisoner when Zhao was destroyed in the Qin unification war.
Zhao's father was imprisoned by Qin, and his mother was an official servant. Mother Zhao gave birth to several Zhao Gao brothers in Qin Gong, all born slaves. Later, Qin Shihuang heard that Zhao Gao was very strong and knew some "prison law", so he was promoted and issued a decree.
He is the head of the eunuch in charge of the royal carriage, seals and ink books. Qin Shihuang also ordered Zhao Gaojiao's youngest son, Hu Hai, to study law. Zhao Gao always aimed to sit on the throne of the emperor, but he couldn't control Qin Shihuang while he was alive.
Now that Qin Shihuang is dead, it is undoubtedly a godsend for him, so he decided to pass on the testamentary edict and implement his plan of usurping and seizing power step by step. In order to win over Reese, he used the fact that Fu Su didn't like Reese to confuse Reese to tamper with the letters with him.
Let Hu Hai inherit the throne. At the same time, in the name of Qin Shihuang, he accused Fu Su of being unfilial and asked him to commit suicide. After getting the news of Fu Su's suicide, Hu Hai, Zhao Gao and Reese ordered the team to travel day and night and quickly return to Xianyang.
After Qin Ershi ascended the throne, the cruel rule was not under his father. In just three years, not only Qin Ershi was killed by Zhao Gao, but also the mountains and rivers of Qin fell apart in the wind and rain. Qin Shihuang wanted to pass on a thousand generations of dynasties, but it ended only in the second year.
Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang