China Naming Network - Fortune telling knowledge - Which part of the cost in the bid quotation of mine shaft engineering refers to, and should it be included in the total cost when quoting?
Which part of the cost in the bid quotation of mine shaft engineering refers to, and should it be included in the total cost when quoting?
1. What quantities need to be calculated for a complete mine engineering budget? The following quantities need to be calculated: 1. Direct cost: it is divided into the following three parts: fixed direct cost, other direct cost and on-site funds. 1, fixed direct fee: according to the parameters such as section, lithology, slope, support type, construction method (general excavation or comprehensive excavation), apply mine roadway quota, calculate labor, machinery and materials, and then get a budget unit price; Budget unit price × engineering quota direct fee a2. Other direct costs b include the following five items (1): secondary handling fee for materials; (two) the use of production tools and appliances; (3) inspection and test fees; (4) Project positioning survey, pile delivery at the project site and site cleaning fees; (5) Training fees for special jobs; (3) site fee C (1) temporary construction fee; (2) Site management fee; (3) The large discrepancy is closely related to the water inflow, heating period and gas content. Third, the cost (direct fee auxiliary fee) ((direct fee auxiliary fee) budget book price Second, what aspects should be considered in the mine engineering budget 1, rock hardness coefficient. 2, roadway length, section, slope. 3, supporting materials supporting type. 4. Difference between local labor cost, material price and budget. 5, auxiliary expenses should also consider the transportation length, mine water inflow, gas emission. 6. When construction is difficult, measures fee, management fee and safety fee should be considered when charging. 7. Look at the site elevation and heating period. Third, the practical basis for the preparation of mine shaft engineering budget and bill of quantities valuation: Wu Zongwu 2 Part I Basic knowledge of mine shaft engineering construction drawing budget Market economy can not be separated from commodities, which are products exchanged by workers, and the price of commodities is the monetary expression of product value. Construction engineering products, like other products, are also commodities and materialized economic and technological activities of social reproduction. Since it is a commodity, there must be a price. The price of construction projects cannot be determined by a unified pricing law like other products, such as industrial products, agricultural products and daily necessities. This is mainly because of the singleness and diversity of construction projects, especially mine construction projects, and the variability of construction sites. Therefore, the construction project cost can only be determined by controlling the budget quota, that is, the amount, and it can be used as a technical economy to calculate and determine the construction project price. Construction project budget is a subject of how to calculate, analyze and manage construction project investment. At present, the project budget is guided by the market economy theory in the primary stage of socialism, and it is a comprehensive subject combining engineering technology with economic theory. It involves not only natural science, such as the determination and selection of various technical parameters, the calculation of material and machinery consumption, etc. This is a technical science, but when determining the price of products, it also involves the organization and allocation of labor force and the full utilization of labor productivity, which also belongs to social science. The composition of various expenses in product prices is currently in the primary stage of socialism. It is an organic combination of engineering technical parameters and price economic data, and an effective way to determine the project cost under the condition of market economy. There are many disciplines of construction engineering budget, which are classified from large departments, including civil construction, railway construction, highway and bridge construction, water conservancy and hydropower construction, post and telecommunications construction, mine construction, port, aviation, civil air defense construction and so on. In mine construction, it is divided into coal, metallurgy, nonferrous metals, chemicals, building materials and gold. The following briefly introduces the basic knowledge of construction drawing budget of three non-ferrous mines. I. Meaning, function and compilation basis of construction drawing budget The construction drawing budget is an economic document used to determine the total construction cost of the project from preliminary preparation to completion, acceptance and delivery. It shows the total investment required for the project construction and the cost of the project. It is a special method and form to determine the price of building products and a monetary expression of the value of building products. The function of construction drawing budget: 1, which is the basis for determining the cost of engineering construction project and transferring it to fixed assets. 2. Under the control of preliminary design budget, the basis for evaluating the economic rationality of project design is the basis for project supervision to control project investment. 3, is to determine the project contract price, project settlement or the basis for signing a cost contract. 4. It is the basis for the owner to determine the pre-tender estimate of the project and the bidding quotation of the construction enterprise. 5. It is the basis of economic accounting and project cost assessment within construction enterprises. The quality of construction drawing budget directly affects the level of project cost and the accuracy of investment. Therefore, before compiling the construction drawing budget, the compilers must fully grasp the information and meet the following conditions: 1, approved preliminary design specifications and a complete set of construction drawings; 2, project contracting construction contract; 3, engineering geology, hydrological data 4, engineering construction scheme, construction organization design or unit engineering construction organization design; 5. Budget quota, cost quota and relevant regulations applicable to this project promulgated by the state or relevant departments; 6, where the engineering materials, wind, water budget price, semi-finished structural products price; 7. Rules applicable to engineering quantity calculation; 8. The order price of non-standard equipment, standard equipment and complete sets of equipment or the ex-factory price of equipment issued by relevant departments; Second, the cost composition and meaning of the construction drawing budget: According to the 2008 Edition "Cost Quota of Construction and Installation Project and Other Cost Quota of Engineering Construction in Nonferrous Metals Industry", the cost of construction and installation project consists of direct cost, indirect cost, profit and tax. The compilation of these items and rates is based on the document Jian Biao 2003206 issued by the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Finance on June 5th, 2003+10/October 5th. Notice on printing and distributing the composition of gtgt project of ltlt construction and installation project; the composition of this fee is different from that of the original project. The content of this adjustment is: 1. In order to meet the needs of competitive pricing in bidding for construction and installation projects, other direct costs, temporary facilities costs and non-entity consumption costs in the original direct costs are combined into measures costs. 2. The original other direct costs are used for building materials, and the inspection and test costs for general identification and inspection of components and building devices are included in the material costs. 3. Incorporate the original site management fee, enterprise management fee, financial fee and other expenses into overhead fee. 4. According to the relevant requirements of national laws and regulations on establishing social security system, new charging items are added. 5. The original planned profit is converted into profit. The budget cost of the mine shaft engineering construction drawing is as follows: Direct cost: It consists of direct engineering cost and measure cost. (1) A. Direct engineering costs refer to various costs that constitute or contribute to the formation of engineering entities. 5. According to the budget quota issued by the relevant departments, directly apply the engineering quantity calculation, including labor cost, material cost, machinery use fee and auxiliary workshop service fee. Fixed direct cost × budgeted unit price (unit pricing table) 1. Labor cost: refers to all kinds of expenses that production workers directly engage in engineering construction, including (1) basic salary-refers to the basic salary paid to production workers; (2) Wage subsidies: refers to underground allowances, night shift fees, price subsidies and subsidies paid to production workers according to specified items and standards. Non-working-day wages other than the effective construction day include: wages for employees during study and training, wages for transferring jobs, wages for visiting relatives and taking vacations, wages for female employees during lactation, and wages for employees who have been sick for less than six months. (4) Employee welfare expenses: refers to the wages calculated according to the prescribed standards and the wages during maternity leave and funeral leave. (5) Labor protection fee for production workers: refers to the fee paid in terms of employee welfare according to the prescribed standards. Expenses for purchasing and repairing labor protection articles, clothing subsidies for apprentices, expenses for preventing cold and cooling down, and health care expenses for construction in an environment harmful to health. The direct labor cost of shaft and lane engineering mainly refers to: rock drills, miners, rock loaders, blasting workers, pillar workers, transporters, concrete pouring workers for supporting projects, formwork erection workers (semi-finished concrete producers) and formwork removal workers within the range of 100m from the working face. 2. Material cost refers to the cost of raw materials, auxiliary materials, components and parts consumed in the process of engineering construction (or the cost of amortization and lease of semi-finished products and turnover materials that contribute to the formation of engineering entities). Its contents include: ① the original price or supply price of materials; ② the freight and miscellaneous expenses of materials: all expenses incurred when materials are transported from the source to the warehouse or designated stacking place; ③ Transportation loss expense: refers to the inevitable loss of materials during transportation and loading and unloading; (4) Purchasing and warehousing expenses refer to all expenses required by the organization in the process of purchasing, supplying and storing materials, including purchasing expenses, warehousing expenses and site storage expenses. (5) Storage loss inspection and test fee: refers to the cost of general appraisal and inspection of building materials, components and building devices, including the cost of materials and chemicals consumed by self-built laboratories for testing, but excluding the cost of testing new structures and new materials and the cost of testing materials with factory certificates, destructive testing of components and components and other inspections and tests with special requirements by the construction unit. The materials for roadway construction mainly refer to the drill bit in tunneling engineering. Drill pipe, explosive, detonator, nonel tube, pneumatic pick, triangular pick, dustpan, etc. , cement, yellow sand, gravel, accelerator, sodium chloride, wood, steel formwork, wooden formwork, anchor rod, steel bar, section steel, embedded parts and other supporting materials in supporting projects. 3. Construction machinery use fee refers to the cost of machinery and equipment used in engineering construction, including equipment depreciation fee, overhaul fee, frequent repair fee, installation and disassembly fee, off-site transportation fee, fuel power fee, road maintenance fee, vehicle and vessel use fee, transportation machinery insurance fee, etc. Some equipment also includes driver's salary. ① Dismantling cost. It refers to the time value of restoring the original value and purchasing funds of mechanical equipment within the specified service life. (2) major repair costs. Refers to the cost of necessary overhaul of mechanical equipment to restore its normal function within the specified overhaul period. ③ Regular repair cost. Refers to the cost of all levels of maintenance and temporary troubleshooting of mechanical equipment except major repairs. It includes amortization and maintenance expenses of replacement tools and accessories needed to ensure the normal operation of the machine. Material cost of daily maintenance and maintenance cost during mechanical stagnation ④ Dismantling cost and off-site transportation cost. Demolition costs refer to the labor, materials, machinery and debugging costs required for the installation and dismantling of construction machinery on the construction site, as well as the depreciation, erection and dismantling costs of mechanical auxiliary facilities. Off-site transportation costs refer to the transportation and loading and unloading costs of construction machinery from the parking place or from one construction point to another. Auxiliary materials and threading costs ⑤ Labor costs. Refers to the working day labor costs of the ship's drivers, firefighters and other operators, and the labor costs of the above-mentioned personnel outside the annual work shifts specified in the fuel power fee for construction machinery. Refers to the solid fuel coal, liquid fuel gasoline diesel oil and water consumed by construction machinery during operation. Electricity, etc ⑦ Road maintenance fee and vehicle and vessel use fee. Refers to the road maintenance fees, vehicle and vessel use tax insurance premiums and annual inspection fees payable by construction machinery in accordance with the provisions of the state and relevant departments. There are many mechanical equipment used in the whole construction process of mine roadway engineering. The rest of the construction equipment is in the service charge of the auxiliary workshop. Direct construction machinery mainly includes: rock drill, rock grab, rock loader, pneumatic pick, concrete vibrator, inclined lane winch, small water pump and concrete jet. 4. Auxiliary workshop service fee In the construction of shaft and lane engineering, in addition to the labor, materials and machinery costs directly incurred by the working face, there must be other auxiliary systems that serve the working face construction. The total cost consumed by these systems (workshops) in the engineering construction is called the service fee of the auxiliary workshop of mine and roadway engineering. (1) Division of auxiliary systems 8 a: Lifting system: refers to the equipment and facilities provided for lifting gangue, materials, transportation equipment and personnel from the shaft, inclined shaft bottom or shaft face to the wellhead. The main equipment and facilities it includes are hoist, car stabilizer, derrick, bucket, hanging plate, gangue unloading platform, concrete conveying pipe, carriage, wellhead cover, car stopper, safety door and various hoisting suspension wire ropes. B, drainage system: refers to the main and regional drainage facilities set up to discharge the water gushing from the shaft face and the whole mine. Comprise a hanging pump, a horizontal pump and a drainage pipeline. C. Ventilation system: refers to the equipment and facilities set up to reduce the concentration of harmful gas underground, eliminate dust and ensure the normal supply of fresh air underground, mainly including main fans, local fans and air ducts. D transportation system: refers to the equipment and facilities for transporting gangue, materials and equipment. , mainly including electric locomotives, silicon rectifiers, tracks, harvesters, overhead lines, etc. E. Lighting system: refers to the garbage dump in the wellhead industrial square, the workshop of mechanical transportation system and the equipment and facilities for underground lighting. There are mainly searchlights, miner's lamps, lighting transformers, charging equipment, lamp holders and light bulbs. F, electromechanical system: it is divided into two parts: f 1: Mechanical maintenance system: it is the expenses incurred by the mechanic on duty for the medium and daily maintenance of construction equipment and facilities, as well as the maintenance service of above-ground and underground equipment. The main equipment are lathes, drilling machines, electric welding machines, etc. F2: Power supply system: The power operation line of mine roadway construction is led out from the local substation, and the expenses incurred are divided into three parts, namely, three high-voltage lines to the wellhead distribution station and then to various electrical equipment. The first part is the transformer piling line from the regional substation to the wellhead distribution station through the high-voltage line, and the expenses incurred in this part are included in the local electricity price; The second part is the power supply system from wellhead transformer to nine (including underground distribution stations) distribution stations, the equipment and facilities between wellhead distribution stations and underground distribution stations, the power supply system from distribution stations to hoists and stable cars, and the equipment and facilities belonging to auxiliary systems, mainly including high and low voltage switchgear and high and low voltage cables. This part is the power supply system in the auxiliary workshop service fee mentioned here, all of which are included in the auxiliary workshop service fee. The third part is the power supply system from the underground distribution point to the construction equipment, such as the concrete of the electric rock loader scraper. In addition, it should be clear that the cost of power supply system from wellhead substation to air compressor room is included in the first type of cost in the formula of power supply system from wellhead substation to construction pump room. The cost is included in the water price. G, other systems: divided into underground dust sprinklers and other two parts: g 1: underground dust sprinklers: refers to the expenses incurred by the sprinkler pipe network set up to reduce underground dust and protect the construction environment. G2: Others: refers to the auxiliary work that serves the construction of shaft and lane engineering but does not belong to the above system, mainly including construction survey, rock (mine) geological sketch, geological slotting sampling, wellhead dispatching and communication facilities, safety and quality inspection, toxic gas determination, Chinese food take-out, underground sanitation, woodworking maintenance, etc. H. air supply system. The gas supply system refers to the equipment and facilities in the air compressor room, circulating cooling water pump room, and all gas supply pipelines above and below the well. Labor cost, equipment depreciation cost, and power cost of pipeline fixing parts are all included in the wind price. First, the water supply system. Water supply system refers to the cost of pipelines and pipeline fixtures from the outlet of wellhead industrial pool to underground construction equipment and facilities. This part of the cost is included in the budgeted water price of production water, while the cost of industrial pool is included in the temporary facility fee, and the former part of the cost of industrial pool is included in the unit purchase price of construction water. 65438+ In addition, adding a heating system in cold areas refers to the cost of anti-freezing heating in shafts and heating in auxiliary workshops in cold areas. This system has a separate quota, and the cost can be calculated according to the relevant regulations and the length of the heating period. (2) Cost division of each auxiliary system: each auxiliary system has six expenses, the first four of which are Class I expenses, also called constant expenses. The latter two items are the second kind of expenses, also called variable expenses. A. Depreciation and amortization expenses: refers to the basic depreciation, major repair depreciation and amortization expenses of building facilities and equipment used in various auxiliary systems. B, auxiliary materials and frequent repairs: this is also a combination of two expenses. Auxiliary materials refer to the cost of materials such as lubrication and scrubbing consumed by construction equipment during normal operation and use. Regular repair refers to the labor wages, material costs and purchase costs of sporadic accessories required for the medium repair of construction equipment, as well as the material costs required for daily maintenance. C. Installation and disassembly: these are also two expenses, which refer to the expenses incurred in installing construction equipment and various auxiliary system facilities before the project starts and dismantling these equipment after the project is completed. D. Transportation expenses of construction equipment: refers to the transportation expenses incurred when the auxiliary system construction equipment and facilities are transported from the warehouse of the construction unit base to the construction site or from another place to another place, and when the project is completed, the equipment and facilities are transported back to the warehouse within 25km. E. Auxiliary labor: it is divided into above-ground labor and underground labor, which refers to the wages of workers and various wage allowances provided by various auxiliary systems. The types of work provided by each auxiliary system are roughly as follows: hoist system-winch worker, signalman, hook picker, tray hanger, can loading and unloading worker. Drainage system-ventilation system of water pump workers-ventilation workers, wind workers, dust collectors 1 1 transportation system-electrician, trolley worker, car repairman, rail worker lighting system-electrician, locksmith, rigger, welder, lathe worker, driller and other systems-B, the measure fee refers to the system for completing the project. Refers to the cost of secondary or multiple handling due to special circumstances such as narrow construction site. 2 production tools and equipment use fees. Refers to the purchase, amortization and maintenance expenses of non-fixed assets production tools and inspection instruments required in construction, as well as the subsidy expenses paid to workers' own tools. 3. Increased cost of night construction. Refers to night shift subsidies caused by night construction, amortization of lighting equipment for night construction and lighting electricity costs. 4. The benchmark of engineering positioning survey, project delivery and site cleaning fee is the coordinate point of engineering survey, the engineering survey data submitted by the construction unit before or during the construction of the project, the expenses incurred by the construction unit for retest verification, and the expenses incurred by cleaning the construction site at 12 when the project is completed. 5. The training fee for special types of work refers to the expenses incurred by personnel who belong to special types of work according to regulations (such as blasters, winch drivers and bell men) who must receive special training (including skills and safety) before taking up their posts. 6. Construction cost increase in winter rainy season. Refers to the cold-proof, heat-preservation and rain-proof measures taken by the construction and installation project in winter or rainy season to ensure the quality and safety of the project, as well as the increased cost of manual and mechanical operation efficiency. Environmental protection fee. Refers to all the expenses required by the construction site to meet the requirements of the environmental protection department. Civilized construction measures. Refers to all the expenses required for civilized construction on the construction site. Safety construction fee. Refers to the cost of all safety measures taken by the construction site for safe construction 10. Temporary facilities fee. Refers to the life and production required by construction enterprises for engineering construction. The expenses for erection, maintenance and removal of temporary buildings and structures belong to construction enterprises, and their projects mainly include: temporary dormitory, cultural welfare and laying of roads, water, electricity and pipelines in public houses and structures warehouses, offices, processing plants and industrial squares. Indirect costs include management fees and enterprise management fees. Fees refer to the fees that must be paid according to the regulations of the government and the relevant power departments, referred to as fees for short. 13 (1) Project sewage charges refer to the fees that need to be paid in accordance with the regulations for discharging pollutants during the project construction. Refers to the social security fee paid to the project cost management department and the quota measurement fee according to the regulations. Including three expenses: a. endowment insurance. According to regulations, it refers to enterprises. The basic endowment insurance premium paid by employees is defined as B. unemployment insurance premium. Refers to the unemployment insurance premium paid by enterprises for employees in accordance with national standards. C. Medical insurance premium. Refers to the basic medical insurance premiums paid by enterprises for employees according to the prescribed standards. Refers to the housing accumulation fund paid by enterprises for employees according to the prescribed standards. Refers to the accidental injury insurance premium paid by enterprises for construction and installation workers engaged in dangerous operations according to the Construction Law. 2. Enterprise management fees refer to the service and guidance fees paid by construction enterprises for organizing construction, production and business activities. Its contents include: (1) salary of management personnel: refers to the basic salary, salary allowance, employee welfare expenses and labor protection expenses accrued according to the prescribed standards. (2) Travel expenses and transportation expenses: travel expenses and accommodation subsidies for managers on business trips and job transfers, subsidies for local transportation and missed meals, travel expenses for employees to visit relatives, labor recruitment fees, one-time travel expenses for retired employees, transportation oil, fuel, license plates, road maintenance fees, etc. (3) Office expenses: stationery, paper, account books, printing, post and telecommunications, books and newspapers, meetings, water, electricity, gas and other expenses used by enterprise management organs. (4) Fee for the use of fixed assets: refers to the depreciation and maintenance expenses of houses, equipment and instruments belonging to fixed assets used by enterprise management departments. (5) Tools and appliances use fee: refers to 14 amortization and maintenance costs of tools, appliances, furniture, transportation, inspection, testing and fire fighting equipment used by the enterprise management department but not belonging to fixed assets. (6) Trade union funds: refers to the funds accrued for trade union activities according to the total wages of enterprise employees. (7) Employee education funds: refers to the education and training expenses set aside by the enterprise for employees to learn advanced technology and improve their cultural level according to the total wages of employees of 65,438+0.5. (8) Labor insurance expenses: refers to labor insurance pooling fund, price subsidies, medical expenses, resettlement subsidies, severance payment for employees, wages for employees who have been on sick leave for more than six months, death and funeral subsidies for employees, pensions and various expenses paid to retired cadres according to regulations. (9) Property insurance. Refers to the financial expenses of construction management property vehicle insurance (10): refers to various expenses incurred by enterprises to raise funds, including short-term loan interest expenses, net exchange loss, burden adjustment, quail selection, quail selection, etc. (12) Others: including technology transfer fees, technology development fees, business entertainment fees, sewage charges, greening fees, advertising fees, notarization fees, legal consultant fees, audit fees, consulting fees, etc.