Survey report on left-behind elderly people
Sample investigation report on left-behind elderly people
In order to understand a certain situation or event, it is necessary for us to conduct an in-depth investigation, and generally the investigation results will be compiled into an investigation report. In order to save you the headache of writing a survey report, here is a sample survey report for the left-behind elderly that I have carefully compiled for your reference. I hope it can help friends in need.
Survey report on left-behind elderly people 1
1. Purpose of practice
With the development of society, the outflow of rural surplus labor has led to an increase in the number of left-behind elderly people in rural areas. Most left-behind elderly people have to bear a certain amount of labor, and the situation of single left-behind elderly people is even worse. The country's various pension security systems are still being improved, and a series of social problems have arisen. Our team conducted a three-day survey on the left-behind elderly in Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province through visiting services, questionnaires and other surveys. Then we organized and summarized the information we collected. The results showed that the left-behind elderly in rural areas have no regard for material life. Too much pursuit, but fear of disease. With the improvement of our pension security system, this situation has improved significantly in recent years. In addition, we found that the vast majority of left-behind elderly people often feel lonely inside, which can seriously lead to the elderly being withdrawn, which is also easily ignored by the children of migrant workers. Therefore, in the later stage of social practice activities, we publicized our practical results in the surrounding areas of Wuchang. The main purpose was to arouse people's awareness of the physical and mental health of left-behind elderly people. We also hope that the country can introduce corresponding policies to solve these problems.
2. Practice Time and Place
January 9: Xingfu Village
January 10 Morning: Changxing Village Afternoon: Zhengxing January 11 : Banjiehezi Village
3. Practical content
Through our questionnaire survey on the quality of life of the left-behind elderly, we learned about the age, gender ratio, life and income of the left-behind elderly status, as well as the number of illnesses and medical expenses. At the same time, we also conducted an in-depth investigation into the social security of left-behind elderly people and the assistance provided by village cadres. Obligatory support of children, etc.
IV. Practical results
Most of the left-behind elderly people are engaged in physical labor and still have to shoulder the heavy burden of agricultural production. Because most rural elderly people currently do not have social pension security. The economic source of left-behind elderly people in rural areas mainly relies on their own labor income and meager subsidies from their children. The main work of the elderly is farming. Since their children are not around, they have to hire others for a lot of farm work. The cost is high and the income is low. Generally, children do not make much money during the year when they are away from home. They also have to bear their own family expenses and can provide for the elderly.
Since their children are not around, some small things in daily life, such as carrying water, are more difficult for some left-behind elderly people in rural areas. Especially when the elderly are sick and need to be accompanied by their children to the hospital for treatment, they feel even more lonely and helpless when their children are not around. For example, our team investigated an old couple, Grandpa Liu and Grandma Zhang. Once Grandma Zhang went to the toilet and fell in the toilet, almost killing her. Thanks to Grandpa Liu’s timely discovery, Grandma Zhang’s life was saved. Among the left-behind elderly in rural areas, situations like this often occur. The elderly have no children around them and can only rely on the old couple to support each other. And if the elderly are widowed, life will be even more difficult.
Based on the analysis of the conditions of the 16 left-behind elderly people we visited and provided services to, we found that the mental problems of the elderly are quite prominent, which is precisely ignored by government departments and the children of migrant workers. The problem of mental comfort for the elderly is caused by many factors, and the fundamental solutions are still in the economic, medical and other aspects. This has been explained in detail above. The following introduces the specific measures to solve the current mental problems of the elderly.
First of all, the telephone is the main means of communication between the left-behind elderly and their children, and the main way for the left-behind elderly to receive spiritual comfort. In addition, the telephone is the main way for the left-behind elderly to come back to their hometown to visit their families during the holidays. The government should increase investment in the construction of rural communication facilities, speed up the popularization of rural telephones, and strengthen contact and communication between left-behind elderly people and their children who have left home.
Secondly, the local government can set up psychological counseling institutions in villages and towns specifically to serve left-behind elderly people, and regularly go to the countryside to actively understand the inner world of the elderly, and solve problems in a timely manner if they are found. Township government leaders and village committee members can often go to the countryside to visit the left-behind elderly. In addition, the village committee can hold a mobilization meeting to pay attention to the left-behind elderly people around them to arouse people's awareness of the left-behind elderly people around them, thereby improving the spiritual life of the left-behind elderly people.
Again, support the collective construction of village committees and give full play to the role of rural elderly associations and elderly activity rooms. Governments at all levels should increase support and investment to ensure their normal activities. At the same time, the village committee plays an important role in solving the problem of providing care for the left-behind elderly. Village committees can fully integrate and utilize idle assets, rebuild idle land, and expand nursing homes, establish rural public service positions, and provide custody services for the needy left-behind elderly in need. According to the existing conditions, multi-functional development of rural primary schools can be realized, and various types of activity centers and entertainment rooms for the left-behind elderly can be opened.
Finally, the promotion of filial piety should also be strengthened. Educate migrant workers to respect their parents, keep in touch with them at all times, discuss important matters with the elderly, and respect their opinions; send money and gifts to the elderly on time; so that the elderly have no worries. "Go home often", remember to miss your family, call home often to learn about your parents' living conditions and physical condition, and respect and care for the elderly better. It is also necessary to strengthen publicity that neighbors should help each other, improve overall quality through learning, pay attention to left-behind elderly people, and create a harmonious society. In addition, it is necessary to give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of the left-behind elderly in rural areas, and there are many ways for them to actively participate in various social activities, such as: neighbors visiting each other, chatting together, playing chess, and raising small animals. , participate in cultural activities in the village, help the village do what they can, and integrate themselves into society. Only in this way can the left-behind elderly in rural areas gradually change their way of thinking, thereby updating their concepts, establishing modern life concepts, and fully enjoying the fruits of modern civilization.
Through this practical activity, our team went deep into the homes of left-behind elderly people to gain a deeper understanding of all aspects of their lives and spirituality, and discovered several problems of the elderly: 1. Low economic income , the quality of life is poor; second, there is a lack of care in life, and sometimes grandchildren have to be taken care of; third, there is great pressure in intergenerational education; fourth, the family atmosphere is lacking and spiritual life is monotonous; fifth, medical problems are prominent and health protection needs to be solved urgently, etc. question. Of course, party committees and governments at all levels have also taken corresponding measures, such as minimum living security, poverty relief and other specific measures. In order to solve the mental problems of the elderly with "empty nests and hearts", the following suggestions are put forward: carry out more volunteer service activities, implement telecom greetings, promote home soothing activities, etc. 4. Practice summary or experience: During the practical activities, we not only deeply realized the unparalleled cohesion of the team, but also deeply experienced the difficulties of the elderly in life and spiritual life. Team members cared for the left-behind elderly from both life and spiritual aspects, helped the elderly solve some practical difficulties, promoted the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, enhanced service awareness, and unearthed the problem of "left-behind elderly" at a deep level. In the process of communicating with the town government and village brigade, we not only improved our language expression skills but also improved our analysis and judgment capabilities. Of course, doing some modest efforts for the elderly also makes us more aware of our own limitations. Paying attention to the left-behind elderly requires the joint efforts of the whole society. In the exchange and discussion after social practice, everyone generally felt that "awareness has been improved, knowledge has been learned, horizons have been broadened, abilities have been improved, and quality has been enhanced." Social practice has shortened the distance between students and society, and enhanced college students' sense of responsibility and mission to serve the motherland and the people. Through this social practice activity, everyone can get some inspiration and clarify the true purpose of learning in the future learning process. , so that you can grow into a talent useful to the country and society.
The three-day practical activity in the countryside ended successfully.
Through the unity, cooperation and investigation cooperation of all of us, we have a deeper understanding of the problem of left-behind elderly people, effectively achieved the practical goals of understanding society, exercising ourselves, growing talents, and applying what we have learned, and conscientiously fulfilled our responsibilities as a college student. and obligations, which laid a preliminary foundation for us to graduate from college and enter the society. Here, we sincerely thank the school and college for giving us such a good opportunity to go out to exercise and experience life. Train yourself so that you can better serve the society in the future. Survey report on left-behind elderly people 2
Reporters visited and found that due to the migration of young and middle-aged laborers, left-behind elderly people in rural areas like Li Chengqun and his wife have mostly taken over agricultural production, child care, etc. that should have been borne by young and middle-aged laborers. Responsibility, the negative impact of this change is becoming increasingly apparent:
Heavy physical labor is unbearable for the left-behind elderly.
After the young and middle-aged labor force migrated out, the elderly became the main maintainers of agricultural production. Among the left-behind elderly families that the reporter came into contact with, more than half of them cultivated an area of no less than 1 mu, and some even cultivated as much as four or five acres.
Due to the lack of assistance from their children, many left-behind elderly people who should be raising grandchildren and taking care of themselves have to shoulder heavy production labor. These left-behind elderly people generally have low knowledge and cultural levels and are still manual and traditional experience-based workers. Not only are they difficult to adapt to the technical requirements of modern production for workers, but they also lack the ability to accept and absorb advanced and applicable technologies, which invisibly delays the development of agriculture. modernization process.
Intergenerational training is not enough.
Because it is difficult for rural laborers to take their children with them when they go out to work, the phenomenon of intergenerational guardianship is very common in rural areas. Many left-behind elderly people take care of more than two grandchildren at the same time. Intergenerational guardianship forces the left-behind elderly to go through the parenting process again and bear a heavy care burden. At the same time, the overall educational level of left-behind elderly people in rural areas is very low. The relatively backward educational level and upbringing methods of their ancestors have greatly reduced the quality of supervision of left-behind children and affected their education, psychology and personality development. Liang Quancai, secretary of the Party Committee of Tandong Village, Tengzhou Town, Teng County, told reporters that due to the absence of parents, the backward education methods of ancestors and insufficient communication, some children in the village skip school, fight and even petty theft often occur.
Improve the social security system for the elderly
Agriculture is still a form of heavy physical labor in many rural areas. When rural areas in need of heavy manual workers are left with only the elderly and children because a large number of young and middle-aged laborers go out to work, the difficulties faced by the left-behind elderly, a group whose physical strength and health are declining, are lamentable and should be Attract the attention of relevant departments. At present, the survival status of the left-behind elderly in rural areas has become a social problem that we cannot avoid. How to solve this problem, the reporter interviewed relevant people.
Raise awareness of respecting and caring for the elderly
Some experts pointed out that before the socialized elderly care mechanism in rural areas was formed, traditional family-based elderly care was still the only form of rural elderly care. It is quite difficult to establish a pension insurance that benefits every rural elderly person in China's vast rural areas. The role of family pension cannot be underestimated. For quite a long time, children have still been the absolute main force in raising left-behind elderly people. Therefore, how to improve children’s awareness of financial support and respect for the left-behind elderly is particularly critical.
“Respecting, respecting and helping the elderly are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. However, in recent years, the awareness of respecting and caring for the elderly has been declining.” Zhang Jubang, a retired teacher from Peizheng School in Wuzhou City, once said that Participating in a survey on aging work in Wanxiu District for the first time, he believes that the poor living conditions of some left-behind elderly people in rural areas are not only directly related to the low level of rural economic development, but also related to the weak filial piety awareness of some children.
Zhang Jubang suggested that we should vigorously promote the traditional virtues of respecting and caring for the elderly, strengthen children’s awareness of respecting and caring for the elderly, and use a variety of publicity tools to carry out activities to select good sons and daughters, good wives, and model families who respect and care for the elderly, and vigorously publicize The laws, regulations and advanced deeds of respecting, respecting, and helping the elderly have made people realize that respecting, respecting, and helping the elderly is the obligation of every citizen stipulated in the Constitution, and can help the elderly feel comfortable and live long in life from a moral and institutional perspective.
Carry out social care activities
For the special group of left-behind elderly people in rural areas, knowledgeable people suggest that more care should be given. While further taking measures such as assistance to help the left-behind elderly in rural areas solve their life difficulties, various social care actions should be organized to give the elderly more spiritual comfort.
Promote home comfort activities. Grassroots party and government organizations should assume the primary task of providing comfort and gather various forces in rural areas to form a door-to-door comfort service team during holidays. Every Spring Festival, May Day, National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc., we carry out condolence activities to make the elderly feel the joy of family life with "a house full of children and grandchildren".
Carry out volunteer service activities. Volunteers from all walks of life are organized to use weekends and free time to often visit the homes of left-behind elderly people in rural areas, chat with the elderly, help them with laundry, etc., so that the elderly can fully feel the warmth of "empty nest but not empty heart".
Implement telecom greeting activities. The postal, communications and other industries can make full use of modern information tools and departmental advantages to regularly send spiritual greetings to the elderly left behind in rural areas, so that the elderly can feel social care.
In recent years, as more and more young and middle-aged people leave their hometowns to work in cities, they are left with lonely figures watching over their homes. This special and large group is called "left-behind elderly people" ".
Compared with the elderly in cities, the left-behind elderly in rural areas not only have to work in the fields, but some also have to shoulder the heavy responsibility of raising their grandchildren. While the old people are working silently, they are also suffering from the longing for their children and the suffering of loneliness. A large number of people cannot effectively protect their livelihood. These left-behind elderly people have a relatively single source of income. They basically rely on their children’s income from working and their own labor income as their source of livelihood. Especially for elderly people like Hu Wenheng who are relatively old and have basically lost the ability to work, the economic income of their children is the only source of living. Therefore, the income of their children directly determines the living standards of these elderly people.
Paradoxically, due to the adjustment and upgrading of the urban industrial structure, some migrant workers with low academic qualifications and no skills can only make ends meet. Not only do they not send money home to the elderly, they even Some of the expenses for children's schooling have to be borne by the elderly.
Under the influence of many factors such as the unstable ability to support children, low awareness of supporting the elderly, and imperfect security systems, the lives of many rural empty-nest elderly people cannot be effectively guaranteed, and their lives are very difficult. difficulty.
In addition, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment still plagues the left-behind elderly in rural areas. Although the vast majority of rural elderly people in our city participate in the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System, they cannot afford the out-of-pocket expenses. Only hospitalization for major diseases can be reimbursed. Outpatient expenses cannot be reimbursed. Outpatient expenses of dozens of yuan or even one or two hundred yuan are not enough for It is already a great pressure for some elderly people. ;