5 Examples of the Broken Windows Effect
1. Broken Window Effect
Broken Window Effect What is Broken Window Effect?
The broken window effect believes that if undesirable phenomena in the environment are allowed to exist, people will be tempted to follow them or even worsen them. Take a building with a few broken windows. If those windows are not repaired, vandals may destroy more windows.
Eventually they may even break into a building and, if found uninhabited, perhaps settle there or set fire to it. If there are some graffiti on a wall that has not been cleaned, it will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things;
If there are some scraps of paper on a sidewalk, there will soon be more Trash, eventually people will throw it on the ground as a matter of course. This phenomenon is the broken window effect in criminal psychology.
Extended information:
From the "broken window effect", we can get the following truth: the existence of any kind of adverse phenomenon is conveying a kind of message. Information will lead to the unlimited expansion of bad phenomena, and at the same time, we must be highly vigilant about those seemingly accidental, individual, and minor "mistakes."
If this behavior is ignored, turned a blind eye, slow to respond or corrected poorly, more people will be allowed to "break more windows", and it is very likely to evolve into " A thousand-mile embankment collapses in an ant nest." Just like what Liu Bei said, don't do good deeds because they are small, and don't do evil because they are small.
Not only can we not be the ones who break the window for the Nth time, we must also work hard to be the ones who repair the "first window". Even when we cannot choose the environment, or even have no power to change the environment, we can still work hard, that is, to prevent ourselves from becoming a "broken window."
Reference: Sogou Encyclopedia--Broken Window Theory
What does the Broken Window Effect mean?
The Broken Window Effect believes that if undesirable phenomena in the environment are allowed to exist, , will induce people to follow suit or even do worse.
Consider a building with a few broken windows. If those windows are not repaired, vandals may destroy more windows. Eventually they may even break into a building and, if found uninhabited, perhaps settle there or set fire to it.
If there are some graffiti on a wall that is not cleaned away, the wall will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things. The "broken windows theory", simply put, means "harm is beneficial". It means that assuming that when the market is completely saturated, a person smashes the glass window of a barber shop. Although this behavior causes damage to society, the haircut will not be damaged. The teacher's misfortune is a blessing to society. It will create business opportunities for glass manufacturers. After the manufacturers get the money, they will buy the products of other manufacturers.
Under the influence of the multiplier effect, the damage he caused to society was only one-time, but the opportunities he brought to society were chain-like, so he came to the conclusion: break a piece of glass and provide He has gained countless money and employment opportunities, and the gains outweigh the losses. Extended information Application of Broken Windows Theory First, try not to break our windows.
In other words, investors should try not to allow themselves to suffer relatively large losses when speculating in foreign exchange. Introducing a more commonly used method, which is the stop-and-even method, that is, you must close your position before your profitable position turns into a losing position, that is, before the exchange rate drops to the opening price.
Different from stop loss and stop profit, the purpose of this method is to allow investors to avoid losses as much as possible. Second, if the window has been broken, it must be repaired promptly.
If investors suffer relatively large losses when speculating in foreign exchange, they must close their positions decisively and refrain from operations for the time being. At this time, what investors need to do is to adjust their mentality. Be patient and look for the next entry opportunity, instead of breaking the bank. Baidu Encyclopedia-Broken Windows Theory.
What is the broken windows effect?
The broken windows theory, also known as the "broken windows fallacy", originated from a parable in a pamphlet by a scholar named Hazlitt (some people think that this theory is a 19th-century French economics Bastiat summed it up as a target of criticism, see his famous article "The Visible and the Invisible").
This Hazlitt said that if a child breaks a window, it will definitely cause the person who broke the window to replace the glass, which will cause the people who install the glass and the people who produce the glass to start working, thereby promoting social employment. Here, the scholar is trying to explain the consequences of children's behavior and the behavior of adults, thereby completely denying the Keynesian intervention policy of politics.
The "broken windows theory" is a typical example of "destruction creates wealth." It seems appropriate to apply this fallacy to floods, earthquakes, and wars.
Broken Windows Effect Broken Windows Effect: Promptly correct and remedy ongoing problems. The origin of the broken window effect: Philip Zimbardo, a psychologist at Stanford University in the United States, conducted an experiment in 1969. He found two identical cars and parked one of them in Palo Alto, California. middle-class neighborhood, while the other was parked in the relatively cluttered Bronx, New York.
On the car parked in the Bronx, he took off the license plate and opened the roof, but it was stolen that same day. The one in Palo Alto was ignored for a week.
Later, Zimbardo used a hammer to knock a big hole in the car's glass. As a result, after just a few hours, it disappeared.
Based on this experiment, political scientist Wilson and criminologist Kaelin proposed a theory of the "broken window effect", believing that if someone breaks the window glass of a building, and If this window is not repaired in time, others may be given some implicit connivance to break more windows. Over time, these broken windows create a sense of disorder.
As a result, crime thrives in this atmosphere of public insensitivity. We often have this experience in our daily lives: the property on the table and the open door may make people who are not greedy become greedy; for violations of company procedures or integrity regulations, the relevant organizations will not They dealt with it seriously but did not attract employees' attention, which caused similar behaviors to happen again or even multiple times. Relevant leaders did not take seriously the behavior that did not pay attention to cost-effectiveness in work, so that the wasteful behavior of subordinate employees could not be corrected, but became increasingly serious.
Wait. If a window in a house is broken and no one repairs it, other windows will be broken inexplicably soon. If there are some graffiti on a wall that is not cleaned off, the wall will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things. purpose thing.
In a very clean place, people will be embarrassed to throw garbage, but once there is garbage on the ground, people will litter without hesitation and not feel ashamed at all. This is the manifestation of the "broken window effect".
Institutionalization construction is already a commonplace in enterprise management. However, the reality is that there are often many systems and few effective implementations.
If things continue like this, the development of the enterprise will be very embarrassing. Managers should pay full attention to the "little evil" behaviors that occur among company employees and make a fuss about it when appropriate, so as to prevent others from following suit and making it difficult for them to recover.
There is a company in the United States. Although it is not large, it is famous for rarely firing employees. One day, Jerry, a senior lathe, worked on the cutting table for a while, then removed the protective baffle in front of the cutting knife and set it aside.
There is no protective baffle, which poses safety risks, but it is more convenient and faster to collect the processed parts, so Jerry can complete two-thirds of the parts before the lunch break. Unfortunately, Jerry's actions were caught by the supervisor who accidentally walked into the workshop for inspection.
The supervisor Lei Lei was furious and ordered him to immediately install the protective shield. He then stood there and yelled at Jerry for a long time, claiming that he would cancel Jerry's entire day's work. As soon as he went to work the next day, Jerry was informed to see his boss.
The boss said: "As an old employee, you should understand better than anyone else what safety means to the company. You have completed fewer parts and realized less profits today. The company can replace them with another person at another time." You can make up for it, but once you have an accident and lose your health or even your life, the company will never be able to compensate you...
Jerry shed tears on the day he left the company. After working for several years, Jerry shed tears. There have been good times, and there have been unsatisfactory moments, but no one in the company has ever said no to him. But this time it was different. Jerry knew that this time he was encountering something that was the soul of the company.
In management practice, managers must be highly vigilant about "small mistakes" that may seem individual and minor but violate the company's core values, and insist on strict legal management. /p>
Failure to repair the first window with broken glass may cause irreparable losses
Broken window effect essay
“Broken window. The theory of "effect" comes from an experiment conducted by American psychologist Zhan Badu.
In this experiment: a scholar found two identical cars and placed them in a middle-class community. He took off the license plate of the car parked in a middle-class neighborhood and punched a hole in the roof. As a result, the car was stolen within a day.
The car was left intact for a week, but the car was also stolen after a few hours.
Take this experiment as an example. The "Broken Window Theory" is basically derived from a phenomenon discovered by a business manager after careful observation: when the first piece of window glass in a house is broken, if it is not repaired in time, other glass will be damaged one after another soon. , if repaired in time, other glass will rarely be damaged.
In fact, the broken window effect is widespread in daily life, and schools are no exception. If a clean campus has the first piece of waste paper, if it is not cleaned up in time, more garbage will soon appear; There is a footprint on the snow-white wall. If it is not cleared in time, more footprints will show up. During study, if you do not complete your homework on time one day, even if you just leave a "little tail", if it is not cut off in time, it will be worse in the future. The "little tail" will grow longer and longer, and the academic performance will slowly decline! People's general psychology is: if they throw the first garbage on a clean ground, they will be very hesitant, but if they throw garbage on a dirty ground, they will feel at ease! With public insensitivity, bad behavior will breed and multiply. The inspiration from the "broken window effect" is that we should try to avoid the "first time" that can cause adverse reactions. If the "first time" is unavoidable, we should repair it in time to avoid adverse chain reactions! .
What do the "Matthew Effect" and the Broken Window Effect in psychology mean?
The Matthew Effect refers to the phenomenon that the strong become stronger and the weak become weaker. It is widely used. It is used in many fields such as social psychology, education, finance and science. Its name comes from a parable in the New Testament Matthew: "To everyone who has, more will be given; to whoever does not have, more will be given; Even what he has will be taken away." The "Matthew Effect" is contrary to the "Way of Balance" and is similar to the "Eighty-Two Rules". It is a very important natural law. The "Broken Window Effect" theory is Refers to: If someone breaks the window glass of a building, and the window is not repaired in time, others may be given some implicit connivance to break more windows. The broken window effect is about An understanding of the suggestive or inducing influence of the environment on people's psychology. The broken window effect first appeared in an article "The Visible and the Invisible" by Claude Frédéric Bastiat. Section 1, so he is called the "Father of Broken Windows".
What is the Broken Window Effect?
Correct and remedy ongoing problems in a timely manner
Psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment in 1969. These broken windows gave people a sense of disorder. The broken windows effect was placed in Palo Alto. After a week of neglect, he found two identical cars and parked one in a middle-class neighborhood in Palo Alto, California. Based on this experiment, political scientist Wilson and criminologist Kaelin proposed a theory of the "broken window effect", believing that if someone breaks the window glass of a building, the result will be an atmosphere of public insensitivity. , and this window is not repaired in time, others may be indulged in some demonstrations to break more windows.
Over time, another car is parked in a relatively messy car. The Bronx, New York. He took off the license plate of the car parked in the Bronx, but it was stolen the same day. Zimbardo used a hammer to knock a big hole in the glass of the car.
< p> As a result, after just a few hours, crime will flourish and the ceiling will open.What is the Broken Window Effect and the Butterfly Effect?
The Broken Window Theory? If a window in a house is broken and no one repairs it, other windows will be broken inexplicably soon. If there are some graffiti on a wall that has not been cleaned, the wall will soon be covered with messy, Things that are unsightly; in a very clean place, people are embarrassed to throw away rubbish, but once there is rubbish on the ground, people will throw it away without hesitation and without any shame. What is the butterfly effect? Talking about the discoveries of scientist Lorenz
In order to predict the weather, he used computers to solve 13 equations that simulated the earth's atmosphere. In order to examine the results more carefully, he took out an intermediate solution, improved the accuracy and sent it back.
And when he came back to look at it after drinking a cup of coffee, he was surprised: what was originally a very small difference turned out to be a huge deviation! There was nothing wrong with the computer, so Lorenz decided that he had discovered a new phenomenon: "extreme instability of initial values", that is: "chaos", also known as the "butterfly effect", the flapping wings of an Asian butterfly , will cause tornadoes more powerful than strong winds to appear in the Americas in a few months! This discovery is so important that even scientists don’t understand it. Several scientific magazines also rejected his article, considering it “against common sense”: if similar initial values are substituted into a certain equation, the results should be similar. How can it be so far away? . Desperate may be understood as a whole, but the butterfly effect refers to the impact of "one thing" on the result. Just like changing just a little bit of data, the result of the calculation will be very different.
The reason why the "Butterfly Effect" is fascinating, exciting and thought-provoking lies not only in its bold imagination and charming aesthetic color, but also in its profound scientific connotation and inherent philosophical charm. And that's exactly what's so hard to understand.