Japan in early autumn
Beginning of autumn means precipitation, humidity, etc. It is at the turning point of the year and tends to decrease or decline. Since beginning of autumn, the sun be the spirit gradually closed, and everything was restrained. Beginning of autumn, beginning of spring, long summer and beginning of winter, also known as the "Four Estates", are also one of the "Four Seasons and Eight Festivals" in ancient times.
Autumn is the season of grain ripening and harvest. At the beginning of autumn, there was a custom of offering sacrifices to the land gods and celebrating the harvest in ancient times. There are also customs such as "pasting autumn fat" and "biting autumn".
The Historical Origin of beginning of autumn
Beginning of autumn, one of the four stands, indicates the beginning of autumn, the beginning of grain ripening and the arrival of harvest season. "Li Shu" said: "Dou means beginning of autumn in the southwest, and Yin means that everything is killed when it comes out of the ground. According to the instructions of autumn, the grain is ripe. "
"Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Autumn, five grains are ripe." The change of the whole nature is a step-by-step process, and beginning of autumn is a turning point in which the Yang gradually closes, the Yin gradually grows, and the Yang gradually gets cloudy. As Guanzi said, "Autumn begins in Yin Qi, so everything gains." ?
There are "three summers" in the 24 solar terms, that is, little summer, big summer and midsummer, which are early summer, heatstroke and late summer respectively. There is also a "beginning of autumn" solar term in the middle of the "Three Summers", which is the last summer after beginning of autumn. "Three summers" and "three days" both represent hot and extremely hot weather, and the summer days in the 24 solar terms are longer.
Long summer is beneficial to the growth and yield of crops, and crops should have enough growth time and heat. If the high temperature time in summer is short, the growth time and heat of crops are not enough, and the growth and yield will be affected. Twenty-four solar terms are the product of ancient farming civilization and the reflection of farming culture on festivals.
Beginning of autumn marks the official start of the Qiu Meng season, which is the third solar term after the Great Summer and the Minor Summer. After beginning of autumn, the weather is still very hot. Traditional Chinese medicine calls the period from beginning of autumn to the autumnal equinox "long summer".
After beginning of autumn, the Yin and Yang qi of nature began to change, and everything sank with the sun's qi, and began to move from luxuriance to maturity. In the ancient agricultural society of China, beginning of autumn was of great significance. People sacrifice their land in early autumn to celebrate the harvest.