Five tour guides in Jiayuguan, Gansu
Five tour guides in Jiayuguan, Gansu (1)
Dear tourists and friends,
Hello everyone!
Welcome to. Jiayuguan scenic spot? Sightseeing tour. I am today's tour guide, Liu. Have the honor to accompany you at the starting point of the westernmost end of the Great Wall? Jiayuguan, let's enjoy the lonely scenery in the desert together. I hope everyone can have a good time in Jiayuguan.
Dear tourists and friends, Jiayuguan is a dangerous pass at the western end of the world-famous Great Wall in Wan Li, and it is also the best-preserved thoroughfare of the Great Wall. Guancheng was built in Hongwu, Ming Dynasty for five years, and it has been more than 600 years, with a total area of about 3. 350 thousand square meters. Jiayuguan City is located between Qilian Mountain and Montenegro, with a dangerous terrain and a vital throat. Guancheng consists of outer city, inner city, urn city, Luocheng and moat. Triple city has a wide profile and many lines of defense, forming a heavily guarded military defense project, also known as? The best in the world? .
Legend has it that when Jiayuguan was built, there was a craftsman named Yi who calculated the materials very accurately. He said that building Jiayuguan needed 99.99 million bricks. When it was finally finished, there was really only one extra brick. If you look in the direction of my finger, the extra brick is on the balcony of the west attic in front of us, which is what we know? Dingcheng brick? . This shows how difficult it is to build the Great Wall! You can imagine how majestic Guancheng is in this endless Gobi, and how bleak and desolate the distant mountains and deserts are!
Please look at my left hand. See those intermittent ones? Earth wall? And then what? Bunny? have you finished? That is the oldest Great Wall in existence. It was built in the Han Dynasty. In Badaling and other places, we saw that the Great Wall strengthened with blue bricks and tiles was built by later generations, while the original Great Wall was only adobe made of clay, glutinous rice and other materials in a certain proportion, and then embedded in branches as support. Because they are all made of soil, and it is in the wind erosion zone all the year round, many soil walls have collapsed, broken and incomplete. The ruins of the TuGreat Wall are not high, only about three or five meters, and there are no battlements on the wall, but for those who have not developed technology before, they have done their best.
? Besides Lulong Shanhaibao, who else in the southeast is better than this? . Dear friends, standing on this magnificent Guancheng and looking at the endless desert Gobi outside Guancheng, do you feel the hands and hearts of the people who built the Great Wall that year, so real, so loud and so shocking?
Five tour guides in Jiayuguan, Gansu (2)
Wan Li Great Wall? Jiayuguan:? Wan Li Great Wall? Jiayuguan? It was the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 196 1, and was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987. Jiayuguan was founded in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), which consists of inner city, outer city, Luocheng, Wengcheng, moat and the Great Wall on the north and south wings. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty. It is also the most well-preserved and spectacular ancient military castle along the Great Wall. The best in the world? Fame.
Magnificence of the ancient Great Wall: Climb the majestic Jiayuguan Pass and enjoy the magnificence of the ancient Great Wall. The best in the world? Male, strong, strange and beautiful. Near, Guanghua Building, Rouyuan Building, Jiayuguan Building and the third floor are magnificent; The guerrilla mansion in Shanhaiguan Pass is solemn and elegant, with vivid furnishings. Wenchang Pavilion, stage and Guandi Temple are carved with beams and painted buildings, with cornices and corners, and the layout of the city walls is exquisite and reasonable. Outside the customs, the vast sea is empty, the Changfeng is hunting, and the Millennium ancient road is clearly identifiable; Near, nine eyes spring, blue waves rippling, pleasant scenery. Looking from a distance, it is the vast desert Gobi in the west, the scorching Montenegro in the north, the winding Qilian Mountain Snow Mountain in the south and the beautiful Jiayuguan City in the east.
Magnificent and extraordinary: the vast Guancheng lies on the Gobi desert, and the walls on both sides are connected with mountains. The towering scarlet tower towering into the sky, setting off the jade-like snow peaks in Qilian Mountain, is picturesque. Seen from the tower, the Great Wall of Wan Li roams like a dragon on the vast Gobi Desert. On sunny days, you can see a mirage. The rich and melodious bell of camel team on the Gobi desert at the gate reminds people of ancient times? The Silk Road? Caravans and travelers in the world are fascinating! Lin Zexu was sentenced to ban smoking in Qing Dynasty, and was banished to Xinjiang, passing through Jiayuguan. Seeing that this pass is so majestic, there is a poem praising: Yan's feet bind the west, and Wan Li recruits people to be stationed in horseshoes. The flying pavilion is far away from Qin Shu, with dazzling walls and low clouds. Tianshan stands shoulder to shoulder, and the vast sea is fascinating. Who said that letter was always dangerous? Looking back, I only saw a clay pill. ? Extremely magnificent. Another cloud:? Besides Lulong Shanhaibao, who else in the southeast is worse than Guan Xiong? ? Point out that this is true? Xiongguan? .
In ancient times, it was called Taolaijiang Wharf, which was supervised by Haan Lee of Suzhou Junlu in A.D. 1539. It is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty. Starting from here, the Great Wall is like a dragon, crossing the Gobi Desert, climbing mountains and mountains, and winding eastward to Liaodong. The first pier of the Great Wall is 7.5 kilometers north of Guancheng, and the pier stands on a cliff nearly 56 meters high by the Taolai River. The world's first dangerous pier? .
Jiayuguan rule in Ming dynasty? 39 piers and abutments in the abdomen, along the border and overseas? . There are many piers in the pass, criss-crossing, looking at each other and exchanging information. The first pier of the Great Wall is the most important pier in Guannan, which undertakes the task of transmitting military information of Guannan and Qilian Mountains. There are docks, post horses, post camels, accommodation, arrears of wages and other things, equipped with a certain number of garrison troops. The first pier of the Great Wall is an important stronghold of Jiayuguan military defense. With the magnificent Jiayuguan Pass, many magical stories happened here. The poem says: The first pier of the Great Wall? A clean stream seeks crisis, and Daling Qilian breaks the atmosphere of war. Armored Glacier hears of demolition, and the national flag dances with the rising sun in Peng Kun? .
The first pier of the Great Wall has spectacular natural scenery, overlooking the south as far as the eye can see, and the peaks are white all year round, which sets off the blue sky and is even more fresh and picturesque. The scenic spot covers an area of 3.22 square kilometers, including the first pier of the Great Wall, the viewing platform, the underground valley service area, the stay cable of Taolaijiang River, the natural barrier suspension bridge and the natural barrier bridge. Drunk on the battlefield? Sculptures and other tourist areas.
The hanging wall is a part of Jiayuguan West Great Wall, which was guarded by Haan Lee of Suzhou Junlu in A.D. 1539. This section of the Great Wall extends northward from the corner pier near the east gate of Guancheng to the mountainside of Montenegro, with a total length of 7.5 kilometers. The Great Wall on the mountain is 750 meters, magnificent and cantilever, isn't it? Badaling in the west? Known as.
The Great Wall in the wall-hanging scenic spot winds at the top of Montenegro, which is steep and winding. Zhang Qian, Huo Qubing, Xuanzang and Kyle? Polo, whether a messenger of peace or a general who opened up the frontier, stopped here. Ancient history books carved on the cliffs of Montenegro? Rock painting? It is the mark of human civilization, which contains an eternal ancient and magical.
Five tour guides in Jiayuguan, Gansu (3)
Dear friends:
Hello, everyone, I am the narrator of Jiayuguan Guancheng. The topic of my speech today is: Glory to China. Here, there have been historical dramas of national campaigns; There have been touching stories of people of all ethnic groups living in harmony and struggling together here. The ancient Jiayuguan Pass is like an old man in history. Over the past 600 years, vicissitudes of life have been reflected in its ancient blue bricks and carved on its thick earth walls.
Jiayuguan, built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), was named after it was built on Jiayu Mountain at the west foot of Jiayuguan, nine years earlier than Shanhaiguan, the first pass in the world. The terrain here is dangerous, with the snow-capped Qilian Mountain in the south and the rolling Montenegro in the north. There is only 30 Li between the two mountains, which is the narrowest place in the west of Hexi Corridor and is called "the first pass in Hexi". The big grass beach in Kansai is an ancient battlefield with flat grass and yellow sand. Guandong is an important town of the Silk Road, Jiuquan, close to the southeast slope of Guandong, with the famous Yuquan flowing water. "Jiuyan Spring" is clear in winter and summer, which is inexhaustible all year round. It can be used for people to drink and irrigate fertile fields. These superior natural conditions and dangerous geographical location are the main reasons for the construction of customs here. As early as the Han Dynasty, there was a jade barrier at the mouth of Shiguan Gorge, seven miles north of Guancheng. According to historical records, before the Ming Dynasty, there was always a "no market".
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the military defense of Hexi, Sheng Feng, the general who conquered Hexi, chose to build a pass here to control the main road to the west. According to historical records, Jiayuguan "closed at the beginning of water, followed by buildings." When there was a building, the Great Wall was built and then closed. " . Jiayuguan has experienced 160 years from construction to becoming a solid defense project. In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), Tucheng was first built, with a circumference of 220 feet and a height of 2 feet. Now it is a rammed part of the inner city. At that time, it was just that there was no building. In the eighth year of Ming Hongye (AD 148), Suzhou soldier Li Duancheng presided over the construction of Jiayuguan Guanlou in Xiluocheng. In other words, Jiayuguan Gate was built more than 0/00 years after Guancheng was built. According to historical records, "Li Duan has built a magnificent building, and looks forward to four", and it has passed 1 1 year. In the 18th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1539), Prime Minister Zhai Luan inspected the defense in Hexi and thought it necessary to strengthen the defense here. So he made great efforts to strengthen Guancheng, built watchtowers and watchtowers on Guancheng, and built two wings of the Great Wall and beacon towers in the south and north of Guancheng. At this point, a large-scale and magnificent ancient Xiongguan stands on the Gobi Rock Mountain. It is like a group of mighty warriors, standing between two mountains, with open arms, firmly guarding the throat of the Silk Road. In A.D. 1873, Zuo, then governor of Zhili, Shaanxi Province, was recovering Ili, Xinjiang, and passed Jiayuguan in an hour. Facing the magnificent Guancheng, he inscribed a huge plaque of "the first Xiongguan in the world" and hung it on the upper floor of Jiayuguan, adding a bit of majesty and grandeur to Xiongguan. Lin Zexu, a patriotic general who was demoted to Ili in the late Qing Dynasty for banning smoking, wrote a famous poem "Feeling Fu on Going out of Jiayuguan"), one of which wrote:
Yan tied his feet to the west, and Wan Li signed on the horseshoe.
The flying pavilion is connected with the Qin tree, and the comprehensive wall is low in oblique pressure clouds.
Tianshan stands on the shoulders, and the vast sea is fascinating.
Who knows that from ancient times to the present, I only saw mud.
Comrade Mao Zedong loved ancient poetry and calligraphy all his life and wrote this famous poem by himself.
The layout of Xiongguan Guancheng is very reasonable and the building is very well done, which is suitable for the needs of war defense. Guancheng has triple city Gallery, multiple defense lines, a city in the city and a moat outside the city, forming a guarding city. If the enemy soldiers attack, they can ensure that no one is there.
Jiayuguan has been renovated on a large scale for more than 600 years because of wind and rain erosion. Especially 1986, Jiayuguan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government responded to Comrade Deng Xiaoping's great call of "Love my China and Build My Great Wall" and advocated people from all walks of life to donate money to raise funds and restore Guancheng. At that time, National Cultural Heritage Administration, Yang Lie and other comrades instructed Jiayuguan to "repair the old and restore the original appearance". After many efforts, Jiayuguan Tower finally stood on the majestic Guancheng again, standing on Jiayuguan Tower, watching the vicissitudes of the Silk Road eroded by the years, many feelings welled up in my heart. In retrospect, there is such a couplet that records the vicissitudes of Guan Lou:
Destroyed by the storms of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, leaving the site empty and observing the vicissitudes of the world;
Love China's slender urban construction to restore the original appearance of the Shengping era, and see the spring scenery in China again.
What's more worth mentioning is that Mr. Luo, an expert on the Great Wall, is also a poetic person. Mouth-to-mouth poems:
There is a coal city in front of Jiayu Mountain, and the walls are high and strong.
In today's world, who is in charge of ups and downs, tourists talk about the past and the present.
Yes, the defensive significance of Xiongguan itself has long been a thing of the past. Now, people are not only impressed by its momentum, its grandeur and the wisdom of their ancestors, but also thinking and looking for it. Today, with the reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, it is our responsibility and mission endowed by history to make this city glow with incomparable vitality. Who says spring breeze is not enough? The spring breeze of reform and opening up has blown green inside and outside Guancheng. The spring breeze of large-scale development has contributed to the construction of Guancheng. Let opportunities and challenges be placed in front of us at the same time. Do we stick to the wealth left by our ancestors and be content with the status quo, or do we actively explore, find the gap and forge ahead? Facts are the best oral answer; As an important cultural heritage of mankind, Guancheng was well-deserved awarded as a patriotic education base in Gansu Province, and was awarded as one of the 100 national patriotic education demonstration bases in 1996. Today, under the great strategy of developing the western region, Xiongguan is trying to find the gap and determine the measures in the activity of striving for an excellent tourist city in China, which means that Guancheng people are giving Guancheng new meaning with the spirit of "not being a hero until he reaches the Great Wall".
Five tour guides in Jiayuguan, Gansu (4)
Dear tourists and friends,
Hello everyone!
Welcome to. Jiayuguan scenic spot? Sightseeing tour. I am today's tour guide, Liu. Have the honor to accompany you at the starting point of the westernmost end of the Great Wall? Jiayuguan, let's enjoy the lonely scenery in the desert together. I hope everyone can have a good time in Jiayuguan.
Dear tourists and friends, Jiayuguan is a dangerous pass at the western end of the world-famous Great Wall in Wan Li, and it is also the best-preserved thoroughfare of the Great Wall. Guancheng was built in Hongwu, Ming Dynasty for five years, and it has been more than 600 years, with a total area of about 3. 350 thousand square meters. Jiayuguan City is located between Qilian Mountain and Montenegro, with a dangerous terrain and a vital throat. Guancheng consists of outer city, inner city, urn city, Luocheng and moat. Triple city has a wide profile and many lines of defense, forming a heavily guarded military defense project, also known as? The best in the world? .
Legend has it that when Jiayuguan was built, there was a craftsman named Yi who calculated the materials very accurately. He said that building Jiayuguan needed 99.99 million bricks. When it was finally finished, there was really only one extra brick. If you look in the direction of my finger, the extra brick is on the balcony of the west attic in front of us, which is what we know? Dingcheng brick? . This shows how difficult it is to build the Great Wall! You can imagine how majestic Guancheng is in this endless Gobi, and how bleak and desolate the distant mountains and deserts are!
Please look at my left hand. See those intermittent ones? Earth wall? And then what? Bunny? have you finished? That is the oldest Great Wall in existence. It was built in the Han Dynasty. In Badaling and other places, we saw that the Great Wall strengthened with blue bricks and tiles was built by later generations, while the original Great Wall was only adobe made of clay, glutinous rice and other materials in a certain proportion, and then embedded in branches as support. Because they are all made of soil, and it is in the wind erosion zone all the year round, many soil walls have collapsed, broken and incomplete. The ruins of the TuGreat Wall are not high, only about three or five meters, and there are no battlements on the wall, but for those who have not developed technology before, they have done their best.
? Besides Lulong Shanhaibao, who else in the southeast is better than this? . Dear friends, standing on this magnificent Guancheng and looking at the endless desert Gobi outside Guancheng, do you feel the hands and hearts of the people who built the Great Wall that year, so real, so high and so shocking?
Five tour guides in Jiayuguan, Gansu (5)
Went to Jiayuguan. I swam? Yingbin Lake, Xiongguan Square, Jiayuguan Tower and Cantilever Great Wall? Waiting for many interesting places. Among them, the tower and the Great Wall impressed me the most. I stood at the head of the city and saw the desert scenery from a distance. Accompanied by the sound of sandstorm, I was full of thoughts, thinking of the greatness, diligence and wisdom of the ancient working people, and seemed to hear the cry of ancient soldiers bravely killing the enemy and fighting against the Huns?
When we arrived at Yingbin Lake, we found there was a big amusement park in Yingbin Lake. I'm about to jump for joy. I rushed over and asked my father to take me to play. The first thing we played was a small roller coaster. Although the slope of the roller coaster is not big, I was still a little scared when I first took it. After the first lap, I was not afraid, and I wanted to play more and more until I was tired. After we played the whole amusement park, we decided to play with our family.
Followed by the wax statue of the general's office. The general's official residence is located in the city gate building. After entering the humble gate, you will be attracted by his lifelike wax figure. The general is discussing the war with several generals in the hall, and his wife and children are playing in the side room with rattles. In the right wing, the maid is on the other side, and the dusty is adding firewood to the stove. A general on the left is sitting in a chair, sleeping soundly. In a small room next to it, the housekeeper is sitting in the pit to keep accounts. In several rooms in the backyard, there are wax figures of servants. Grandma sews shoes and the maid delivers tea? All wax figures are as big as real people. They have vivid shapes, different expressions and bright clothes. I'm in the middle of the yard, and I feel like I'm in their lives, and I can't tell the truth from the truth.
All the tourists are amazed at the superb skills of the craftsmen, which is really vivid. I like the wax figure of the general's house very much. In this way, my Jiayuguan Pass is over.