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Qiu Yang Fu classical Chinese reading

1. Translation of "Qiu Yang Fu"

Among the descendants of the King of Yue, there was a young man with both political integrity and talent. He built a house in a place as beautiful as a fairyland and often chanted Recite some empty poems.

He told Su Dongpo: "My heart is pure and bright, as bright as the sunshine in autumn; my demeanor is solemn and majestic, as delicate and bright as the sunshine in autumn; I like kind people. , and like to help them succeed, it is like the sunshine in autumn, which makes various food crops gradually mature; I hate ugliness, and I want to get rid of ugly things, just like the sunshine in autumn makes the leaves wither. I want to use mine. What do you think of writing these ideas into a poem and making them into music for people to recite?" Su Dongpo smiled and said to him, "How do you know Qiuyang's emotions? You were born in a rich and luxurious house and often traveled around. In the golden palace of the imperial court, you sit in a canopied sedan chair when you go out. When you enter the palace, you stay in the splendid curtains. In the hot summer, you feel the warm weather, and in the cold weather, you only feel a little cool.

How can you understand Qiuyang? Only people like me can truly understand Qiuyang. In summer, it rains continuously, water accumulates, steam rises into clouds, and clouds gather together to form heavy rain. On the ground, thunder and lightning made the rainstorm more fierce, the rivers connected together, the earth was submerged in floods, boats walked in the former city, fish and dragons swam into people's houses

Mold grew in it. Frogs and earthworms crawled on people's living utensils on tables and beds. They had to change places five times to avoid flooding during the night, and they baked their wet clothes repeatedly during the day.

These are not the most troublesome. Gonggeng was in Sanwu, and there was a field where the millet was ripe and sprouted, and the rice had already headed and lay in the mud. The ditch was connected to the field ridge, the walls collapsed, and the house door was damaged.

His face was covered with dust and dirt, and his eyes were filled with tears blackened by smoke. The cooking pots and basins were empty, and the surrounding neighbors were silent.

Water birds such as storks and cranes. Screaming on the roofs, women got up lamenting at night, counting how many days they could last with the remaining rations. Some people were in poverty and had no clothes to wear. Finally, sparks appeared under the rice cooker, and the oil lamp was lit. It was bright, a good sign appeared.

The breeze blew from the west and the sound of bells and drums sounded. The servants and maids at home happily told me that this was a sign that the heavy rain had stopped.

I got up very early to do divination, and the Chang Geng star was faint and without light. I looked to the east in the morning to see the sun rising from the east.

Before I had time to look forward to it, a rainbow hung across the roof. At this time, I was intoxicated, like waking up from a big dream, like a mute trying to shout loudly, like a paralyzed person trying to walk, like returning to his hometown and just seeing his parents and brothers.

Young Master, have you ever had this? Have you ever experienced such a feeling and joy?" The young master said, "It's very good. Although I haven't experienced it personally, I can know it through imagination." Su Dongpo added, "The sun moves in the sky, and the north and south see it differently.

The fiery red sun is not meant to torture people with its intense heat, nor is it merciful to the world when it is warm. What's more, the warm sun today is the scorching sun yesterday.

How can we say that we should protect ourselves from the sun in summer, but its power becomes weaker in winter? We little people are easy to get angry and easy to rejoice. The world's fear of winter and love for summer are like monkeys wandering around.

Now that I understand this truth, there is no doubt anymore. There is no need to close the doors at home, no need to wear a hat when going out, and no need to be afraid of the heat. Only in this way can we remember the kindness of Qiu Yang. "

After hearing this, the young master clapped his hands in agreement and laughed. 2. Ancient classical Chinese articles describing autumn

The Sound of Autumn Ode to Ouyang Xiu Ouyang Zi Fang read at night and heard Those who heard the sound coming from the southwest were horrified to hear it and said, "What a strange thing! "The pattering at first starts with a rustle, then suddenly rushes and bangs, like waves frightening at night, and sudden wind and rain coming.

When it touches things, the sound of gold and iron is heard; it is also like soldiers marching towards the enemy. He walked quickly without hearing any orders, but he heard the sound of people and horses walking. He said to the boy, "What's the sound?" You go out and take a look. "

The boy said: "The stars and moon are bright and clear, the bright river is in the sky, there is no sound around, the sound is among the trees. "Yu said: "Hey, how sad! Why is this autumn sound coming? The appearance of Gefu's autumn is as follows: its color is bleak, with misty clouds gathering; its appearance is clear and bright, the sky is high and the sun is crystal clear; its air is chestnut and sharp, biting the muscles and bones; its mood is depressed, and the mountains and rivers are lonely.

Therefore, it is a sound, sad and earnest, shouting and angry. The grass is rich and green and luxuriant, and the fine trees are lush and pleasant; the grass changes color when brushed by it, and the leaves of trees fall off when touched.

The reason why it destroys the scattered ones is because of the remaining strength of its energy. Fuqiu is also the punishment officer, and it is Yin at the time; it is also the military elephant, and gold is used for action. This refers to the loyalty of heaven and earth, which is always based on killing.

Heaven is responsible for things, and spring brings forth fruits in autumn, so it is in music. The sound of Shang is mainly the sound of the west, and the sound of Yi is the rhythm of July. Shang means hurt, something is old and sad; Yi means kill, something is too prosperous and should be killed. ”

“Sigh! The vegetation is ruthless and sometimes drifting.

Human beings are animals, only the spirit of things; hundreds of worries are felt in their hearts, and everything is in their shape; if anything moves in them, their essence will be shaken.

But if you think about what your strength can't do, and worry about what your wisdom can't do, it's better to call the bright red ones a gnarled wood, and the black ones to be stars. How can we compete with grass and trees for glory with materials other than gold and stone? No matter who kills thieves, why should I hate Qiu Sheng! "The boy didn't care, he lowered his head and fell asleep.

But when he heard the chirping of insects on the four walls, he sighed. In the preface of Qiu Xuncao, Tan Yuanchun went to the appointment with his friend Meng Danxian to have this search. Yes.

It is autumn, so it is called "Autumn". The vegetation is sparse but not dense, the mountains and rivers are cool but not dry.

In the spring of Bi, it is like leaving a beautiful woman and meeting an eminent monk washing his alms bowl. In the summer of Bi, it is like traveling with a scholar in a clear spring and white rocks.

In the winter of Bi, it is like being alone in shame. It is cold and dew, and the lamps are scattered in the night rain. The sky takes this time to wash away the troubles and filth, waiting for the arrival of tourists.

But tourists cannot clear their hearts in order to find the place of autumn. , and Dong said: "Sad for autumn." I have said that Song Yu is sad, so he is sad for autumn; later generations are sad for autumn, but they don't believe it in their hearts and write it on paper, so I am sad for autumn.

There are so many mountains and rivers in the world, but I can't even capture half of them, but I often pick up a stone or a feather in the footsteps of my ears and eyes. It's hard to wander around and it's a surprise when I enter the Xishan Mountain. How many sudden moments do you have? But there may be a "sudden moment" in my heart, and if I meet in the mountains, I will go out in the autumn and return in the autumn. Even if you have strange emotions, you can't help them.

It is also fun to be in the grass path of the flower shed and among the willow banks and melon stands. People who say "Autumn Search" also see autumn outside, and they are all at home.

Dan Xian said: "Zi Jiji has few poems, but Qiu Xun has many poems. I will engrave "Qiu Xuncao" for him. " *** Qiu Si Fu Xiao Yi said that after ten years of separation from the prodigal son, he advocated self-pity for women.

When I climbed up the building and looked around, I saw only smoke in the trees in the distance. The plain is like this, and I don’t know how many roads there are? The sky and the water are in harmony. Come on, the mountains and clouds are so pale. The mountains are green and the water is trickling unpredictably.

Who can see the birds flying and singing their wings sadly? How can the moon be clear in autumn? It's not clear. The situation is that the building is full of pain.

At that time, the courtyard was withered, and the steps were covered with frost. The autumn clouds are like clouds.

The sun is dark and approaching dusk. The concubine is crossing the river in a sultry tone. The king is sad and loves each other. How about the long journey? The hair on the temples is getting messy, the heart is full of sadness, and the green eyebrows are full of sadness.

The autumn wind is blowing, and the spring flowers are falling. Hui. Spring is still coming, and the guest will never return.

Sad Qingqiu Poems Li Bai looked at Qingchuan in doubt, and saw the cold water flowing back to the sea, and the clouds crossing the sky. And the sky is covered.

I am thinking about my hometown. I don’t know how many thousands of people have gone to Jingwu. At that time, Yingdao was about to disappear.

The word "Quehu" is clear, and the moon is far away on the sea. I think of the majesty of the good times, and look at the distant sky with the swallows in my mind.

The lotus flowers are falling on the river, and the wind is lingering in the night. Fishing in Cangzhou.

Without repairing the pole, I will worry about the flood. When I return, I can't rely on this. I will collect medicine in Pengqiu. > Qiuyang Poem: Su Shi, the grandson of King Yue, has a virtuous son who lives in a landless place and chants a wordless poem to the layman Dongpo: "My heart is as bright as the autumn sun; my spirit is solemn. Like the clearness of the autumn sun; I love the good and want to achieve it, like the solid valleys of the autumn sun; I hate the evil and want to punish it, like the fallen trees in the autumn sun.

The husband gives it to you for happiness, why do you think it is so? The layman laughed and said, "Why do you know that Qiuyang is here?" He was born under a beautiful house, and spent a long time in the imperial court. He went out to support the big canopy, and served under the curtains. The heat was so warm that it became warm, and the cold was so cold. How do you know Qiuyang! If you give it, you will truly know it.

In Fang Xia Lian's case, clouds and rain came out, thunder and lightning broke out, the rivers and lakes became one, the earth behind them disappeared, boats sailed through the city walls, and fish and dragons entered the house. Fungi grow on the utensils used, and frogs and earthworms roam on the seats.

The night is wet and the five movements are made, and the clothes are burnt during the day and the three changes are made. This is still not enough.

Farming in Sanwu, there is a small field. The grain is already solid and the ears are growing; the rice is beautiful but the mud is crawling.

The ditch blocks the traffic and the walls collapse. The dirt on his face is covered with dirt, and his eyes are weeping from the smoke of wet firewood.

The cauldron is empty, and the neighbors are quiet. Storks and cranes are singing in the courtyard, and women are excited at night and sigh forever.

There is no limit to how much food you can eat, but you have no clothes to wear in your poor years. Suddenly stars appeared from the cauldron, and lights and flowers hung in pairs.

The breeze comes from the west, and the drums and bells are beating. The slave girl is happy and says goodbye to me. It is auspicious that the rain has stopped.

If fleas take over it, it will be dry and dull. Bath in Yanggu and rise in Fusang.

I never looked back, but the scene flew over the roof beams. At this time, it was like being drunk and awake, and singing like this.

It’s like walking with impotence, like returning to your hometown and meeting your father and brother for the first time. Does Young Master also enjoy this? The young master said: "How good!" Although I don't have the body to walk, I can know it with my mind. "

The layman said: "As the sun moves across the sky, the north and south are in different directions. Being fierce and flaming is not cruelty, being silent and gentle is not kindness.

The people who are warm today are also the people who were warm in the past. Why do we use summer as our shield and winter as our weakness? We are little people, we are easy to be happy when we are easily sad.

The fear of love in winter and summer is just three or four of the group's snipers. Now that I know it, I can be free from confusion.

Don’t live outside the house, don’t raise your hat when going out, don’t talk about illness during the summer, so as not to forget the virtues of Qiuyang. "The young master raised his palms and smiled. 3. Read the following classical Chinese materials and complete the following questions. Zeng Gong, courtesy name Zigu, was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang

Question 1: Question C 2: Question B 3: Question B 4: Question A 5: ① Translation: Provide them with food, clothing, quilts and other supplies, and assign doctors (to treat them)

② Translation: I was good at writing articles at that time. Very few people can surpass him (or: Very few people can surpass him.)

Question 1: Question 2: Question 3: Question 4: Brief question 5: ① 1 point for "capital", 1 point for "inspection", 1 point for carelessness ② 1 point for "work", 1 point for "pass", 1 point for carelessness Reference translation: Zeng Gong, courtesy name Zigu, Jianchang He was a native of Nanfeng. He was quick-witted since he was a child. When he was twelve years old, he tried to write "Six Treatises" and completed it. By the time he was twenty, his reputation had spread all over the world. Ouyang Xiu was very surprised when he saw his article.

In the second year of Jiayou's reign, he passed the imperial examination and became the general magistrate of Yuezhou. There was a famine that year. He estimated that the grain stored in Changpingcang was not enough for relief. And the people in the countryside could not all come to the city to buy grain.

Zeng Gong posted notices to the counties where he belonged, urging the rich to truthfully declare the grain they had stored, which amounted to 150,000. Zeng Gong asked them to sell the grain to the people at a slightly higher price than the normal price. The people could buy the grain nearby and conveniently without leaving their hometown.

Zeng Gong asked again. The government lent seeds to farmers and asked them to repay them with the autumn taxes, so that there was no delay in farming. As the governor of Qizhou, his management was based on eradicating evil and cracking down on thieves quickly and severely.

Qu Diyou. Zhou Gao, the son of a family named Zhou, acted arrogantly and harmed good people. His ability could influence the local dignitaries and gentry, and no official in the state or county dared to pursue him. Zeng Gong arrested him and punished him.

Some people in Zhangqiu formed a gang in the village, known as the "Bawang Society", killing people, stealing wealth, and robbing prisoners. They did everything they wanted. Zeng Gong asked the people to form a group of soldiers to detect the whereabouts of thieves. There were thieves. They beat drums to convey messages and help each other, and the thieves were captured every time.

There was a man named Ge You who was among the hunted. One day, he surrendered to the government. Zeng Gong treated him to food and drink, gave him clothes and clothes, equipped him with carriages, horses and followers, and let him show off.

When the thieves heard about it, most of them surrendered. He came to publicize this matter everywhere, but actually wanted to divide the thieves so that they could no longer get together.

From then on, people in Qizhou could sleep peacefully without even closing the courtyard door. Transferred to Hongzhou.

During the epidemic in Jiangxi, Zeng Gong ordered all counties and towns to stockpile medicines to prepare for demand, so he recruited soldiers and people who were unable to support themselves to live in official residences and provide supplies. Give them food, clothing, quilts and other supplies, and assign doctors to treat their illnesses.

When the imperial army conquered Annan, the states they passed through had to prepare supplies for tens of thousands of people. Officials in other places took this opportunity to levy and extort money, which was unbearable for the people. Zeng Gong had dealt with the food and accommodation issues when the army suddenly gathered in advance. Therefore, after the army left, the people in urban and rural areas did not know.

Transferred to magistrate of Mingzhou, Bozhou and Cangzhou. Zeng Gong user 2016-11-23 Report scanning and downloading QR code?2020?Contact information: service@zuoyebang? Agreement var userCity = "\u6df1\u5733", userProvince = "\u5e7f\u4e1c", zuowenSmall = "3"; . 4. The full text of Xie Zhuang's "Moon Ode"

Xie Zhuang-Moon Ode King Chen mourned the death of Liu Ying at the beginning of his life, and he was worried and had too much time.

Green moss grows in the pavilion, and fragrant dust condenses in the pavilion. Quietly guilty, unhappy in the middle of the night.

It is Qinglan Road and Sugui Garden; it blows over the cold mountains and covers Qiu Ban. When you are near the ravine, you feel resentful and distant; when you climb up to Chongxiu, you are hurt far away.

At that time, the left boundary of the Han Dynasty was tilted, and the northern and southern continents were north and south. The white dew was warm in the sky, and the plain moon was flowing in the sky. I was chanting Qi Zhang and diligently Chen Pian. Take a few cents and put it into the slip to order Zhongxuan.

Zhongxuan knelt down and said: "I am Dongbi Youjie, who grew up in Qiufan. I am ignorant of Taoism and ignorant of learning, and I only serve Ming En." I heard that Shen Qian has the meaning, Gao Ming has the scriptures, the sun has Yang virtue, and the moon has Yin spirit.

He is good at helping mulberry in the east marsh, and his successor is Ruoying in the west. Introduce Xuantu to the emperor's platform and gather Su'e to the palace.

The policeman is in charge of the police station, and the soul is rushing. Along with the candle, the wind flows from the star.

Zenghuatai Room and Yangcaixuan Palace. Wu Ye was prosperous when he was entrusted with the imperial examination, and he became a fine person and the Han Dynasty was harmonious.

Ruofu's Qi is on the surface of the earth, clouds are gathering at the end of the sky, waves are beginning in the Dongting, and the leaves of the trees are slightly peeled off. Chrysanthemums are fragrant in san pepper, and wild geese flow in mourning in the river; the purity of nature rises slowly, and the kindness of clear brilliance descends.

The rows of places are covered with paper, and the long river is reflected; the soft snow is condensed, and the round and spiritual water mirror is reflected; even if you look at the frost, the surroundings are clear of ice.

The king is tired of the morning joy and enjoys the evening banquet. He gathers wonderful dances and rides through the county. He goes to the candle room, which is the moon palace, where he drinks fragrant wine and plays the piano.

If it is a cold night, it is desolate, the wind becomes rhyme, and the relatives and friends cannot follow, and the loneliness is advancing. Listen to the sounds of birds in the evening, and listen to the sounds of autumn in the new moon.

So the string of tung trees was practiced, and the sound and appearance were harmonized. The dew in the room lingers, the sun is melancholy, the sound of the forest is empty, and the waves are extinguished in the pool.

What’s the point of such love? Tell the bright moon and sing a long song. The song says: The beautiful woman is walking across the sound field, thousands of miles away from the bright moon; sighing in the wind, how can I rest? The road to Sichuan is long and cannot be crossed.

Before the song ends, the scene ends; the whole hall changes its appearance, looking back as if lost. Also known as the song: The moon is gone and the desire is revealed.

Xie Zhuang - Yue Fu King Chen mourned the death of Liu Ying at the beginning of his life, and he was worried and had too much time. Green moss grows in the pavilion, and fragrant dust condenses in the pavilion.

Quietly feeling guilty, unhappy in the middle of the night. It's Qinglan Road, Sugui Garden; it blows through the cold mountains, and it covers Qiuban.

When you are near a ravine, you feel resentful and far away; when you climb up to Chongxiu, you are hurt far away. At that time, it was leaning towards the left border of Han Dynasty, with the Northern and Southern Lands; the white dew was warm in the sky, and the plain moon was flowing in the sky. I was chanting Qi Zhang and diligently Chen Pian.

Pull a few cents into the slip to order Zhongxuan. Zhongxuan knelt down and said: "I am Dongbi Youjie. I grew up in Qiufan. I am ignorant of Taoism and ignorant of learning. I only serve Ming En."

I heard that Shen Qian has meaning and Gao Ming has scripture. The sun represents Yang virtue and the moon represents Yin spirit. He is good at fusang in the east marsh, and his successor is Ruoying in the west.

Introduce Xuantu to the emperor's platform and gather Su'e to ***. The policeman is in charge, and the soul is in charge.

The candles follow the stars, and the wind follows the stars. Zenghuatai room and Yangcaixuan palace.

Wu Yechang became prosperous when he was entrusted with the imperial examination, and he became an elite and the Han Dynasty became harmonious. Ruofu's energy is rising to the surface, clouds are gathering at the end of the sky, ripples are beginning in the cave, and the leaves of the trees are slightly peeled off.

Chrysanthemums are fragrant in sansho pepper, and wild geese flow in mourning in the river; the pure quality rises slowly, and the clear brilliance descends. The rows of places are covered with paper, and the long river is reflected; the soft snow is condensed, and the round water mirror is mirrored; even if you look at the frost, the surroundings are clear of ice.

The king is tired of the morning joy and enjoys the supper banquet; he collects wonderful dances and rides through the county; he goes to the candle room, which is the moon palace; If it is a cold night, it is desolate, the wind becomes rhyme, and relatives and friends cannot follow each other, and they are restrained and isolated.

Listen to the sounds of birds in the evening, and listen to the introduction of autumn in the new moon. So I practiced the sound of Xian Tong, and selected the harmonious sound.

The dew in the room lingers, the sun is melancholy, the sound of the forest is empty, and the waves are extinguished in the pond. What's the reason for the love? Tell the bright moon and sing a long song.

The song says: The beautiful woman steps forward to hear the sound of the dust, thousands of miles away from the bright moon; sighing in the wind, how can I rest? The road to Sichuan is long and cannot be crossed. Before the song ends, the scene ends; the whole hall changes its appearance, looking back as if lost.

Also known as the song: The moon is gone and the sun is shining brightly, and the year is about to fade away with no return; the good times can be returned, and a slight frost touches people's clothes! King Chen said: "Good." He ordered the deacon to present the longevity and shameful bi.

Admire the sound of jade, and feel free to return to it. It was written by Xie Zhuang in the Southern Dynasty, and is also known as Song Yu's "Wind Fu" and Xie Huilian's "Snow Fu". 5. Write a classical Chinese essay that persuades people to persevere

Review materials for classical Chinese in the Chinese language class of the high school entrance examination 1. Key points of classical Chinese poetry writing + reading items: 1. Love of Lotus (Part 6) ⑴ Author: Zhou Dunyi (Song Dynasty) ),philosopher.

Selected from: "Collection of Zhou Yuan Gong". ⑵Subject matter: Prose.

Technique: Use objects to express ambitions, and lotuses to represent people. ⑶Central theme: The author's yearning for a gentleman and his attitude toward a clean and self-sufficient life.

⑷Key points of silent writing: I love the lotus that comes out of the mud but is not stained, and washes the clear ripples without being evil. 2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (Part 7) ⑴ Author: Mencius (Warring States), politician and thinker.

Selected from: "Mencius". ⑵Subject: Argumentative essay.

Technique: Use a combination of historical examples and reasoning to go in depth. ⑶Central theme: It explains why people's difficulties can inspire fighting spirit, and the country is prone to destruction without worries.

⑷Argument: Born in sorrow, died in happiness. ⑸ Key points in dictation: Therefore, when Heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, if he is tempted to endure, he will be benefited. Can't.

3. The Oil Seller (Part 7) ⑴ Author: Ouyang Xiu (Song Dynasty), a writer, one of the eight great writers of Tang and Song Dynasties. Selected from: "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong? Return to the Fields".

⑵Theme: Philosophical essay. Technique: Express the character's personality through description of the character's demeanor, actions and language.

⑶ Central theme: practice makes perfect; practice makes true knowledge. 4. The Nuclear Boat Chronicle (Part 7) ⑴Author: Wei Xuezhen (Ming Dynasty) Selected from "New Chronicles of Yuchu" edited by Rising Tide (Qing Dynasty).

⑵Subject matter: Expository text. Technique: Adopt the structural layout of "total - division - total", with space as the order.

⑶ Central theme: It shows the exquisite skills and ingenious conception of the carver, reflecting the superb achievements of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. 5. The Donkey of Guizhou (Seven Parts) ⑴ Author: Liu Zongyuan (Tang Dynasty), one of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties.

Selected from: "Liuhe East Collection". ⑵Theme: Fables.

Technique: Detailed, clear and focused. ⑶Central theme: Although some things seem powerful, they are not terrible. As long as you dare to fight and are good at fighting, you will definitely be able to defeat it.

⑷ Evolved into an idiom: Guizhou donkey has no skills, Guizhou donkey has the skills.

⑸ Key points of silent writing: The tiger is happy, so he thinks: "The skill stops here!" 6. Wolf (seven strokes) ⑴ Author: Pu Songling (Qing Dynasty) Selected from: "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio".

⑵Theme: short story. Technique: vivid and detailed depiction.

The descriptions of movements and expressions are very vivid. ⑶Central theme: To deal with evil people like wolves, we must dare to fight and be good at fighting.

7. The Debate on Cao GUI (Part 8) ⑴ Selected from: "Zuo Zhuan" written by Zuo Qiuming (Spring and Autumn Period). ⑵Theme: Writing historical essays.

Technique: Taking the Battle of Changshao between Qi and Lu as a clue, it describes the "despicableness" of Duke Zhuang of Lu and highlights Cao GUI's "far-sightedness". ⑶Central theme: It clarifies that only by winning the trust of the people and being good at grasping opportunities can we win the war.

8. The Theory of Confucius and Mencius (Part VIII) ⑴The first four chapters, author: Confucius, selected from: "Confucius". The last two, author: Mencius, selected from: "Mencius".

⑵Subject matter: The words and deeds of Confucius, Mencius and their disciples. ⑶Central theme: ①Confucius's self-narration of his process of moral cultivation and improvement of cognitive abilities reflects the law of continuous accumulation of life experience to a certain extent.

②Learning is inseparable from thinking, and thinking is conducive to learning. Learning and thinking must be closely integrated.

③ When learning, you should ask questions when you don’t understand, including asking people whose status is lower than yourself. (The relationship between learning and inquiry) ④ Encourage people to strive for self-improvement.

Stop when you are about to achieve success, and all your previous efforts will be wasted. Keep going from the beginning, and you will eventually succeed. The key is not the strength, but whether the will is firm. ⑤ Learning should not be exposed to all difficulties at once. It must be persevering and dedicated.

⑥Don’t be superstitious about books, you must learn the essence from them. Reading requires a critical and skeptical spirit.

9. Yueyang Tower (Nine Parts) ⑴ Author: Fan Zhongyan (Song Dynasty) Selected from: "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection". ⑵Theme: Scenery, argumentative essay.

Technique: Describe the two different "feelings of looking at things" when the "immigrated guest poet" ascends the building, thus transitioning to discussion. ⑶Central theme: It expresses the author's political ambition and life attitude of "worrying about the world's worries first, and rejoicing after the world's happiness".

It is both self-encouragement and mutual encouragement with friends. ⑷Key points of silent writing: If the rain is falling, the moon is not open; the wind is howling, the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are dim, the mountains are hidden; the business trip is not possible, the rafts are toppling and destroyed; the dusk is dark, the tigers roar and the apes crow; Dengsi In the building, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, brocade scales swim, and the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.

10. The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion (Nine Parts) ⑴ Author: Ouyang Xiu (Song Dynasty), one of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties. Selected from: "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong".

⑵Theme: Scenery, argumentative essay. Technique: Use the word "乐" throughout the text.

Antithesis sentences and judgment sentences. ⑶Central theme: express one’s thoughts of loving the mountains and rivers and enjoying the happiness with the people.

⑷ Key points in dictation: ① The person who looks bright but profound is Langya. ②The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers.

③The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart. ④The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, and the fine trees are beautiful and dense.

⑤People know that they enjoy traveling with the prefect, but they don’t know how much fun the prefect enjoys. 11. Peach Blossom Spring (Nine Parts) ⑴Author: Tao Yuanming (Jin Dynasty) Selected from: "Collected Works of Tao Yuanming".

⑵Theme: Notes. Technique: Use objective narrative methods to fictionalize some plots and create a beautiful paradise.

⑶ Central theme: It reflects the people's aversion to war and their desire to pursue a peaceful life, and expresses the author's dissatisfaction with reality and longing for an ideal society. ⑷ Evolution of idioms: paradise, no one cares about it, suddenly enlightened, fallen heroes are colorful, hearing chickens and dogs, enjoying themselves, yellow hair hanging down 12. Snake catcher's story (nine chapters) ⑴ Author: Liu Zongyuan (Tang Dynasty), eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties one.

Selected from: "Liuhe East Collection". ⑵Subject matter: narrative and argumentative essays.

Technique: A description of the three generations of the Chiang family who would rather risk their lives to catch snakes than suffer the consequences of harsh rule. ⑶Central theme: It profoundly exposes the cruelty of excessive taxation in feudal society and reflects the author's sympathy for the sufferings of the working people.

⑷Key points of silent writing: ①Destroy the way out of the land, and exhaust the way in from the hut. ②Migrate when they howl, and pause when they are hungry or thirsty.

③Call to the east and west, and rush to the north and south. ④Two of the one-year-old offenders died, while the rest were thriving and happy.

2. Focus on silent writing + appreciation of classical Chinese poems.