Atractylodes is effective?
Category: Medical treatment/disease gt; gt; Traditional Chinese Medicine
Analysis:
Atractylodes macrocephala (Tao Hongjing)
Synonyms: Mountain thistle, Yangbao Thistle ("Erya"), Shu ("Ben Jing"), mountain mustard, heavenly thistle ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), mountain ginger ("Guangya"), Kiliga ("Southern Grass and Trees"), mountain Jing ("Shen Yao Jing"), Shan Lian ("Bie Lu"), Dong Baizhu ("De Pei Materia Medica").
The source is the rhizome of the Atractylodes macrocephala plant.
The chemical composition contains volatile oil 1.4, the main components are atractylol, atractylone, etc., and also contains vitamin A.
Preparing raw Atractylodes: pick out impurities and soak in water. The soaking time should be appropriately controlled according to the season, climate change and the size of Atractylodes. After soaking, remove, moisten, slice and dry.
Stir-fried Atractylodes: first spread the bran into the hot pot, when the smoke comes out, pour in the Atractylodes slices and stir-fry until light yellow, take out, sieve out the bran and let cool.
(100 kilograms of Atractylodes macrocephala slices, 10 kilograms of bran) Jiao Atractylodes macrocephala: Place the Atractylodes macrocephala slices in a pot and stir-fry over high heat until brown, spray with water, take out and dry.
Stir-fried Atractylodes Macrocephala: Take the fine powder of Fulong Gan, put it in a pot and stir-fry, add Atractylodes Macrocephala slices, stir-fry until the outside becomes earthy, take it out, sift away the soil and let cool.
(For each Atractylodes macrocephala tablets, 100 kilograms, use 20 kilograms of Fulong liver powder) ① "Mengcao Mengquan": After chewing the Atractylodes macrocephala, moisten it with human milk to control its nature. Moisten the old wall soil and fry it.
② "Compendium of Materia Medica": Atractylodes, soaked in glutinous rice, stir-fried with old soil, or stir-fried with honey, mixed with human milk.
The nature and flavor are bitter, sweet, and warm.
① "Ben Jing": Bitter taste, warm.
② "Bielu": sweet, non-toxic.
③"Properties of Medicine": It tastes sweet and pungent, non-toxic.
Returns to the spleen and stomach meridians.
① "Decoction and Materia Medica": start with Taiyang, Shaoyin, Zuyangming, Taiyin, Shaoyin and Jueyin meridians.
② "Materia Medica Mengquan": enters the heart, spleen, stomach, triple burner and four meridians.
Its main functions are to invigorate the spleen, benefit the stomach, dry dampness, harmonize the body, and prevent miscarriage.
Treats weak spleen and stomach qi, lack of appetite, fatigue and lack of energy, bloating, diarrhea, phlegm, edema, jaundice, dampness, difficulty urinating, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, and uneasy fetal gas.
① "Herbal Classic": Mainly used for wind-cold-damp paralysis, dead muscle, spasm, jaundice, antiperspirant, heat removal and digestion.
② "Bie Lu": Mainly when strong wind blows on the body, dizziness and headache caused by wind, tears coming out of the eyes, phlegm-eliminating water, Feng Shui swollen on the skin, rapid heart fullness, and persistent vomiting due to cholera, It can benefit the blood between the waist and the umbilical cord, benefit body fluids, warm the stomach, and eliminate food cravings.
③ "Treatise on the Properties of Medicine": Mainly used for strong wind paralysis, years of dysentery, distending and pain in the heart and abdomen, eliminating constipation, appetizing, removing phlegm, removing cold and heat, stopping diarrhea, keeping the face bright, keeping the face and removing blemishes. , to treat swelling and fullness, relieve vomiting, cold pain in the abdomen, uncontrollable vomiting and diarrhea, and cold dysentery due to stomach qi deficiency.
④ "Tang Materia Medica": facilitates urination.
⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": cures all wind diseases, five kinds of labor and seven injuries, cold air and abdominal distension, nourishes the waist and knees, eliminates phlegm, treats moisture and qi, facilitates urination, relieves nausea and vomiting, and weakness of muscles and bones , qi block due to swelling, cold syndrome in women, warm disease, mountain miasma, and long muscles.
⑥"Medicine Origin": Remove dampness and replenish dryness, harmonize and replenish qi, warm the body, remove dampness in the spleen and stomach, remove stomach heat, strengthen the spleen and stomach, improve diet, harmonize the stomach, produce body fluids, regulate muscle heat , drowsiness of limbs, unwillingness to open eyes, laziness and sleepiness, no desire to eat, quench thirst, and induce miscarriage.
⑦Li Gao: Removes dampness in the meridians and regulates the spleen and stomach.
⑧Wang Haogu: Nourishes the spleen, tonifies the liver and wind deficiency, governs a strong tongue, causes vomiting when eating, epigastric pain, body weight, acute pain in the heart, water in the heart, and Chongmai. Disease, inverse qi, tenesmus, navel and abdominal pain.
⑨ "Supplement to the Explanation of Materia Medica": If there is sweating, it will stop, if there is no sweating, it will occur.
It can eliminate phlegm due to deficiency.
Usage and dosage: Oral administration: decoction, 1.5 to 3 yuan; boil into paste or take into pills or powder.
It is advisable to avoid taking it if you have yin deficiency, dryness, thirst, qi stagnation, distension and stuffiness.
① "Compendium of Materia Medica": Fangfeng and Diyu are used for it.
② "Medicinal Meanings of Medicines": It should not be used in cases of stagnation of qi, accumulation of distension and congestion, wheezing and congestion, stomach pain caused by fire, carbuncle with pus, and black and thin people with bloating caused by qi.
Selection of prescriptions ① To treat weakness and emaciation, which cannot be cured by eating: one pound of Yushu (soaked in wine, steamed nine times and dried in the sun), one pound of Cuscuta (boiled in wine, spun into silk, dried in the sun), *** At the end of the day, honey pills and Wuzi are big.
Two or three dollars per serving.
("Supplementary Materials to the Outline of the Compendium") ② To treat spleen deficiency and distension: 2 liang of Atractylodes macrocephala and 4 liang of orange peel.
At the end of the day, sprinkle the paste pills to make the Wuzi bigger.
Thirty pills are given with woody scented soup before each meal.
("Quanshengzhimi Prescription" Kuanzhong Pills) ③Cure pimples, eliminate food and strengthen the stomach: one liang of Citrus aurantium (fried yellow bran), 2 liang of Atractylodes macrocephala.
The top is very fine powder, wrapped in lotus leaves and cooked in rice to form balls, which are twice as big as mung beans.
Take 50 pills each time with white soup, at any time, measure the amount of injury, and take more or less.
("Lanshi Secret Collection" Jishu Pills) ④ Take nourishing food to stop chronic diarrhea: buy a good amount of Atractylodes macrocephala, slice it, put it into an earthen pot, cover it with two inches of water, and fry it with Wenwu fire When it is half-way through, pour the juice into the vessel, fry with the residue again, do this three times, then boil the juice from the front and back together to make a paste, put it in the vessel overnight, pour off the water above, and collect it.
Take two or three spoons each time, mixed with honey soup.
("Atractylodes Atractylodes Ointment" in "A Thousand Gold Prescriptions") ⑤ To treat spleen deficiency and diarrhea: one tael of Atractylodes macrocephala and half a tael of peony root (no peony root in winter months, add nutmeg, stir-fry if there is diarrhea).
The top is the powder, porridge balls.
("Danxi Xinfa" Baizhu Pills) ⑥Treatment of children suffering from diarrhea for a long time, spleen deficiency, not eating, or diarrhea still after eating, rice grains not melting: one point of Atractylodes (soak rice for a while) , cut and roasted), half a penny of pinellia (soaked seven times), half a penny of cloves (fried).
The upper part is fine powder, and the natural ginger juice is used as a paste ball, which is as big as millet.
Three pills for every six months of age, five or seven pills for children between three and five years old, with light ginger soup, one in the morning and one in the evening.
("Micro Prescriptions on Pediatric Health" Wenbai Wan) ⑦Cure damp diarrhea and summer diarrhea: Divide Atractylodes Rhizome and Plantago Seed into equal parts, stir-fry into powder, add two or three qian in white soup.
("Simple Prescription") ⑧Cure intestinal wind, hemorrhoids, prolapse, diarrhea, sallow complexion, and long-term scabs: One pound of Atractylodes (soak glutinous rice for three days, grind and file carefully, stir-fry for At the end of the day), half a catty of dried rehmannia glutinosa (wash thoroughly, put in a bowl on a steamer, steam until mashed and grind thoroughly).
The appearance is harmonious, as hard, with a little drop of wine. Zhongshouwan is as big as sycamore seeds, and is dried.
Take fifteen pills each time, drink the empty porridge, and increase to twenty pills.
("Puji Fang" Xiangshu Pills) ⑨Cure the hardness at the bottom of the heart, as big as a plate, with edges like a rotating disk. Drink water: seven pieces of Citrus aurantium and two liang of Atractylodes.
For the above two flavors, boil three liters of water with five liters of water, divide it into three liters of warm water, drink it in the stomach and it will become powder.
("Jin Gui Yao Bri" Zhi Shu Decoction) ⑩Treatment of typhoid fever for eight or nine days, rheumatism and rheumatism, body pain, inability to turn sideways, no vomiting or thirst, floating and astringent pulse, hard stools , For self-help urination: 2 liang of Atractylodes macrocephala, 1 and a half pieces of aconite (peeled), 1 liang of licorice (broiled), 1 liang of ginger (cut), and 6 jujubes.
For the five flavors, take three liters of water, boil one liter and remove the dregs, divide it into warm portions and take it three times. After taking one dose, you will feel numb for half a day, then take it again.
Don’t be surprised if the person feels like he is having a fever after taking all three doses. This is the technique, it is attached to the skin, and the water and vapor cannot be removed from the ears.
("Atractylodes Atractylodes and Atractylodes Aconite Decoction" in "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber") ⑾Cure dampness in the middle, silent mouth, and unknown people: half a liang of Atractylodes macrocephala, three cups of wine.
Decoct a cup and drink immediately; if you cannot drink alcohol, drink it with water instead.
Three days a day and one night.
("Three Causes Prescriptions" Atractylodes Liquor) ⑿Cure sudden dizziness and luck, long-lasting, general weakness, tasteless food, good food: loess: three pounds of Atractylodes, three pounds of Qu.
Mix the above two flavors with sifted wine, and twist the pills with your hands like Wu Zi, ***.
Take twenty tablets with drink, three times a day.
Avoid peaches, plums, bird meat, etc.
("Waitai") ⒀Cure wind deficiency, heavy head and dizziness, extreme bitterness, and loss of taste.
Warm muscles, replenish the heart, and replenish essence and qi: 2 taels of Atractylodes macrocephala, 1 and a half ounces of Aconite root (peeled), 1 tael of licorice (broiled).
Take the three flavors, file each five qian dagger, five slices of ginger, one jujube, half a cup of water, fry for seven minutes, remove the phlegm, and take it warm.
("Jinxiao Fang" Shu Fu Decoction) ⒁To treat persistent spontaneous sweating: Atractylodes powder, drink and take it twice a day.
("Qianjin Prescription") ⒂Cure night sweats: 4 liang of Atractylodes macrocephala, divided into four parts, one part is fried with astragalus, one part is fried with dendrobium, one part is fried with oysters, and one part is fried with Stir-fry the bran together.
Fry each of the tops until yellow and remove the remaining medicine.
Use only Atractylodes macrocephala and grind it finely.
Take two qian per serving, mix in the corn soup, and drink four liang.
("Danxi Heart Method") ⒃To treat constipation in old and young children: five qian of Atractylodes macrocephala, a pinch of wheat, boil it dry, remove the wheat into powder, and use 1 qian of astragalus decoction.
("Quan Yin Xin Jian") ⒄To treat postpartum vomiting and inability to eat: five qian of Atractylodes and six qian of ginger.
Decoct in water and take slowly and warmly.
("A Good Prescription for Women") ⒅Cure women with blood deficiency and muscle heat, or spleen deficiency with steaming heat, or internal heat with cold and heat: Atractylodes macrocephala, white tuckahoe, white peony root (stir-fried) one penny each, licorice (stir-fried) ) five points, ginger, jujube, decocted in water.
(Kiliga Powder from "A Good Prescription for Women") ⒆Cure three-day malaria: Nine systems are used for one kilogram of techniques and eight liang of Guangpi.
Boil the ointment and collect it with 4 liang of caramel sugar.
("Good Prescriptions in Ancient and Modern Times") ⒇Treatment of malaria in two heads in four days, which does not heal after one or two to three or four years, or may heal but relapse continuously: after one or two treatments, the patient will One ounce of ginger.
Decoction in water, take warmly at the fifth watch of the day, or twice in severe cases.
("Supplements to the Compendium") (21) Treatment of teeth that grow longer and swollen day by day, making it difficult to open the mouth for eating and drinking, and caused by pulp capping and overflow: just take Atractylodes macrocephala to cure the problem.
("Xia Ziyi's Prescription for Treating Strange Diseases") (22) To treat salivation in children: mash raw Atractylodes macrocephala, add water and sugar, put it in a pot to steam the juice, take it orally in divided doses, use three qian a day.
("Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine" (12): 1, 1965)
Plant form: Atractylodes macrophylla is a perennial herb, 30 to 80 cm high.
The rhizome is thick and slightly fist-shaped.
The stem is upright, branched at the upper part, lignified at the base, and has an inconspicuous longitudinal groove.
Single leaves alternate; the leaves at the lower part of the stem have long stalks, and the leaves have 3 or even 5 deep lobes. The middle lobe is larger, oval or ovate and needle-shaped, and the lobes on both sides are smaller, usually It is ovate-lanceolate, with an asymmetric base; the petioles of the upper leaves on the stem are shorter, and the leaves are not divided, elliptical to ovate-lanceolate, 4 to 10 cm long, 1.5 to 4 cm wide, with a tapered apex and a tapered base. It is narrow and extends downward into a stalk shape, and the leaf margins have spiny teeth. The upper surface is green, the lower surface is light green, and the leaf veins are prominent.
The inflorescence is terminal, 2 to 4 cm in diameter; the involucre is bell-shaped, with 7 to 8 rows of involucres, membranous, imbricate arrangement; 1 whorl of leaf-like bracts at the base, deeply pinnate Split, surrounded by involucre; flowers numerous, borne on a flat receptacle; corolla tubular, lower part thin, light yellow, upper tip enlarged, purple, apex 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate, abducted or recurved; stamens 5, The anthers are linear, the filaments are free; the pistil is 1, the ovary is inferior, densely covered with light brown hairs, the style is slender, the stigma is capitate, and there is a shallow crack in the center of the top.
The achenes are oblong and oval, slightly flat, about 8 mm long and 2.5 mm in diameter. They are covered with yellow-white hairs and have round traces of pappus residue on the top.
The flowering period is from September to October.
The fruiting period is from October to November.
Native to mountainous and hilly areas, wild species are almost extinct in their places of origin.
It is now widely cultivated in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places, with the largest number cultivated in Zhejiang.
The seedling leaves (shu seedlings) of this plant are also used for medicinal purposes. Please refer to this article for details.
Excavate when the frost drops to the beginning of winter, remove the stems, leaves and soil, dry or sun-dry, and then remove the fibrous roots.
Drying is called drying technique; drying in the sun is called raw sun technique, also known as winter technique.
The dried rhizome of the medicinal material is in the form of a fist-shaped mass with irregular tumor-like protrusions, 5 to 8 cm long and 2 to 5 cm in diameter.
The surface is grayish-yellow to brownish-yellow, with shallow and thin longitudinal wrinkles.
The two sides of the lower part are swollen like wishful heads, commonly known as cloud heads.
It tapers upwards, or leaves a section of above-ground stem, commonly known as Atractylodes legs.
At the top of the knob-like protrusion, there are often stem base remnants or bud marks, and fibrous root marks are also obvious.
It is hard, not easy to break, and the cross section is uneven.
The cross section of Bingshu is light yellowish white, horny, and sometimes has cracks in the center.
The skin of the cross-section of the skin is white, and the essence is light yellow to yellow with oil spots.
It has a fragrant aroma, a sweet and slightly pungent taste, and is slightly mucous.
The best ones are large, grayish-yellow on the surface, yellowish-white in cross-section, cloudy, solid, and free of hollows.
Mainly produced in Zhejiang and Anhui.
In addition, it is also produced in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.
Zhejiang’s Shengxian and Xinchang areas have the largest output; Yuqian’s products have the best quality, and are especially called Yushu.
Yeyushu is a wild Atractylodes produced in Yuqian, Luhua, and Tianmu Mountains, Zhejiang. It is known as Tianshu, and this kind of product has long since disappeared.
The ones currently sold in Yushu are cultivated from Xinchang Atractylodes seeds sown in the Qianshan District. The broken surface is yellow-white with yellow radial texture.
It has a refreshing aroma, strong sweetness and less spiciness.
It is generally believed that the quality of Yu Qianbaizhu is better than that of Xinchang Atractylodes.