What is the origin of the Long Summer Festival?
What is the origin of the Long Summer Festival?
Every year in April of the lunar calendar, around May 6 of the Gregorian calendar, when the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian, it begins. Folk customs believe that this is the beginning of summer.
The sun reaches the 45th meridian, the day when summer begins.
On May 5th or 6th every year, "Dou refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long summer. Everything grows here, and the sun reaches 45 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, hence the name Long Summer Leaf, that is, 20 1 1 the fourth day of the fifth lunar month, 201/Long Summer Friday. The long summer solar term was established at the end of the Warring States Period (239 BC). The long summer indicates the change of seasons, and it is a summer day with four seasons according to the lunar calendar in ancient times. Chang Xia said that this is the beginning of saying goodbye to spring in summer. When the temperature rises obviously, the summer heat comes, thunderstorms increase and crops enter the peak season, people are used to taking long summer as an important solar term.
As the name implies, long summer refers to the beginning of summer. However, the temperature varies from place to place, and the time of entering summer is actually inconsistent. According to climatology, the five-day average temperature is higher than 22℃ as the standard in summer. Every year in April of the lunar calendar, around May 6 of the Gregorian calendar, when the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian, it begins. Folk customs regard it as the beginning of summer. At this time, the climate in most parts of China is warm and the crops grow vigorously, so many crops such as cotton are under intertillage management.
Long summer is divided into three stages.
Long summer is divided into three stages. "At first, crickets sang." Cricket No.1, also called toad, is a kind of frog. At this time, frogs began to sing in the fields and ponds for food. "Wait for the earthworm to come out", because the underground temperature continues to rise, the earthworm climbs from the underground to the ground to breathe fresh air. "Third-class king melon", also known as sweet potato, has begun to grow and mature. Qing Qianlong's "Xinzheng County Records" contains: "April melons are picked and sold, and they are said to be fresh when given to each other." From these three descriptions, we can see the summer scenery.