What are the eight scenic spots in Yanjing?
The theory of Eight Scenes began in the Chang Dynasty (1 190), but the names of the Eight Scenes have always been different. In the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (1752), it was designated as Juyong Diecui, Jimenyan Tree, Lugou Xiaoyue, Yuquan Tu Tu, Xishan Qing Xue, Qiongdao Chunyin, Taiye Autumn Wind and Jintai Sunset, and there were inscriptions inscribed by Emperor Qianlong himself, and Yanjing Eight Scenes were even more famous in all directions. ...
Juyongguan is a famous ancient Guancheng along the Great Wall in northern Beijing. The canyon where it is located belongs to the mountainous area of Du Jun, the remaining vein of Taihang Mountain, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Yan once seized this mouth and called it "Juyong Plug". During the Han Dynasty, Juyongguan City was quite large. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guancheng architecture was connected with the Great Wall. Since then, the Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Yuan and Juyongguan Canyon have all been called cities. The natural scenery near Guancheng is very magnificent. Chengguan Tower is located in the middle of a valley15km long. The peaks on both sides are undulating, the mountains overlap, and the flowers and plants are lush, which looks like blue waves, forming a natural beauty. As early as Jin Mingchang (A.D.165,438+090-65438+)1982, Juyongguan was included in Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area and became one of the important scenic spots because of its important cultural and natural landscape value. (Go to Juyongguan Great Wall)
Legend has it that thistle tree is the site of ancient Jizhou, also known as Qiu Ji, commonly known as Tucheng, and it is the former site of Liaocheng and Yuancheng. It's outside Deshengmen, about 4 kilometers from downtown. The ancient city walls and buildings have been abandoned, and only two mounds in the former site of the ancient city gate still exist. According to legend, its trees were vigorous, lush and magnificent, its smoke was empty, and it remained unchanged at four o'clock, hence the name "thrips".
Lugou Xiaoyue Lugou Bridge has a morning scene at dawn, the slanting moon is low, the morning fog is boundless, the western hills are surrounded by light smoke, and the ancient Sanggan River is foggy, just like a picture scroll with blurred moonlight, so it is called "Lugou Xiaoyue". The eastern end of Lugou Bridge is Wanping Ancient City, where1July 7, 937 Lugou Bridge incident happened.
Yuquan tugboat is also called Yuquan bow. Yuquan Mountain is located in the west of Wanshou Mountain, Yuquan of Yuquan Mountain, named after the clear and sweet spring water. Because of its prosperous spring, it is sprayed from the carved dragon mouth, much like snowflakes, so it is also called "snow spraying". During Qianlong, it was renamed as "Yuquan Cong" because Cong is the characteristic of Yuquan.
The fine snow in Xishan is in the north of Xiangshan Banshanting, and reaches the peak waist of Chaoyang Cave. It is the "Xiangwu Cave", one of the original 28 scenic spots in Xiangshan. Whenever winter snow begins, silvery white snow condenses on overlapping peaks, which is boundless, sparkling, insoluble and particularly beautiful.
Silver Qiongdao is located in the east of Qionghua Island in Beihai, with unique scenery. There are not many buildings here, but the spring is bright, the trees are shaded, the green is dripping, and the rocks are rugged; Blue waves around the island, lotus leaves graceful, particularly quiet.
Taiyue Qiufeng Taiyue Qiufeng Monument stands in the "Yunshui Pavilion" in the South China Sea. The name Grandfather originated from Grandfather Pool in Chang 'an, Western Han Dynasty. Great grandfather in Beijing refers to Zhongnanhai and Beihai. There is a stone bridge between the China Sea and the South China Sea called "Jin Ao Fish Cave", and the square pavilion in the southeast of the bridge is called "Yunshui Pavilion". This exhibition hall built in the South China Sea has a beautiful environment. Clouds and reflections, pavilions everywhere. Like hibiscus out of water, lotus fragrance overflows in midsummer. It can be said to be a paradise on earth.
The golden platform is Huang Jintai. It originally refers to the earthen platform built by Yan Zhaowang for recruiting talents during the Warring States Period in the 3rd century BC, on which thousands of daughters hired celebrities from all over the world. Its exact location is unknown. There are currently seven or eight gold platforms. Huang Jintai, which was set at the time of Qianlong, is just outside the present Guandong store (Taiwan has been razed to the ground, and now there is Jintai Road). In the Qing dynasty, it was once the playground of Manchu and Mongolian troops, with white flags hanging. Legend has it that there is a high platform called Jintai in the school yard. Every year around the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, when the sun goes down, the sun still shines here because of the high terrain of Jintai. This is a natural phenomenon, but once Emperor Qianlong visited here, he became suspicious when he saw this scenery. It is said that after he asked the place name here is Miao Family Land, he was worried that Miao's surname would be unfavorable to the court, so he ordered it as "Sunset on the Golden Platform" and erected a monument on the spot.