What are the names of Luoyang?
Question 2: Why is the name Luoyang located in the west of Henan Province? It is one of the "Seven Ancient Capitals" in China and the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Luoyang is named because it is located in the sun of Guluo water. Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. China ancient myths such as Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia. It is widely circulated here. Xia Taikang moved the capital down, and Shang Tang made its capital Xihao; King Wu cut Zhou, and 800 princes would meet him; Duke of Zhou assisted the government and moved Jiuding to Luoyi. Ping, Gaozu Duluo, Guangxu Zhongxing, Wei, Jin and Zen, filial piety reform, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Houliang, Thirteen Dynasties. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, Luoyang gradually became an international metropolis. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with a population of one million, hundreds of countries paid tribute to Korea, which was very prosperous. Luoyang has long been the political, economic and cultural center of our country in history, and it is also a transportation hub with convenient roads.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first large-scale highway network in China was established, with Luoyang as the center, as straight as an arrow and as far as it could reach. On the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yan Ying met, and Luoyang was the sea in the east, Guanlong in the west, Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south and Youyan in the north. The "Silk Road" at the eastern end, starting from Luoyang, can go directly to the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, and camels and horses are in an endless stream. Luoyang is a scholar of culture. Fu Xishi, the earliest historical document of the Chinese nation, came from Luoyang and is known as the "ancestor of humanity". According to the river map and Luo Shu, it has become a gossip and nine domains.
Since then, Duke Zhou of Li and Yue wrote articles, Confucius visited Li, Ban Gu wrote China's first dynastic history "Hanshu" here, Sima Guang finished his historical masterpiece "Zi Jian" here, and the famous "Seven Scholars in Jian 'an", "Seven Sages in Bamboo Grove" and "Twenty-four Friends in Jingu" all gathered here to write a colorful chapter, while Zuo Si wrote "The History of the Three Kingdoms".
physical geography
Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province, between east longitude11.8' and north latitude1/2.59'. The eastern section of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, which spans both banks of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, is known as the "hinterland of Kyushu" and is in the "middle of the world". Luoyang enjoys excellent geographical conditions. Located in the transition zone from the southern edge of the warm temperate zone to the north subtropical zone, it has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 14.2`C, and the rainfall is 546 mm. Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, Jiaozuo across the Yellow River in the north and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south. It is about 179 km long from east to west and about 168 km wide from north to south. Luoyang is high in the west and low in the east. The territory is criss-crossed with mountains and hills, and the terrain is complex, in which mountains account for 45.5 1%, hills account for 40.73%, and plains account for 65.438+03.8%. There are many mountains around, such as Yushan, Mangshan, Qingyao, Jingzi, Zhoushan, Sakura, Longmen, Xiangshan, Wanan Mountain, shouyangshan and Songshan. There are many rivers and canals in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River. There are more than 10 meandering rivers such as the Yellow River, Luohe River, Yihe River, Qinghe River, Cihe River, Tieluan River, Jianhe River and Chanhe River, which are known as "surrounded by mountains, with six rivers running in parallel, with eight passes in ten provinces and thoroughfares in ten cities". Because Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, with mountains and water, Qinling Mountains in the west and Qinchuan in Guanzhong. East of Song Yue; Risks to the north of Taihang and the Yellow River; Look at the bulls in the south. There are thousands of leaves to spare. "Rivers and mountains are the best in the situation, and the situation is the first in the world."
The development of history
The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center, known as "Henan" in history, corresponds to "Hedong" and "Hanoi" and is the earliest political activity center of the Chinese nation. Luoyang city has been the political center of this area since historical records.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, when Zhou Chengwang was the Duke of Zhou, he was in charge of Luoyi, which was the seat of Chengzhou City, the eastern capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and directly under the Emperor of Zhou. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was the capital, and the rest were generally the same as those in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, Luoyi was renamed Luoyang. Sanchuan County, located in Qin, governs Luoyang, Sanmenxia City (except Lingbao), Luoyang City (except western Luanchuan), gongyi city City, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Zhongmu County and Yuanyang County.
During the Western Han Dynasty, the eastern part of this area was Henan County with Luoyang as the center, and the western part belonged to hongnong county. From this period, "Henan" officially became a geographical term in administrative divisions until the Qing Dynasty. In the history of more than 2000 years, "Henan County", "Henan Yin" or "Henan House" has always referred to this area with Luoyang as the center. At this time, Henan county governs yanshi city, Jin Meng, gongyi city, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, zhongmou county, Xinzheng, xinmi city, Yuanyang, Ruyang, Yichuan and Ruzhou. The west belongs to Hongnong County ... >>
Question 3: How did the name Luoyang come from? In history, Luoyang, because it ranks among the best in the world, has become the first choice for founding the country and the capital of the past dynasties, and a battleground for military strategists. The place names of Luoyang also changed frequently with the change of dynasties and the struggle for territory. Many names of Luoyang reflect Luoyang's long history and special status.
According to legend, Luoyang was called Mang R when Xuanyuan Huangdi was born, and it was named after Mang R Mountain in the north. Later, although there was a saying that Zhou Chengwang set the tripod, the name of the tripod did not start from becoming a king, but existed since ancient times.
When King Taikang lived in the Xia Dynasty, he drove away a tribe named Zhu who lived in Luoyang and decided to make Zhu the capital. Named after the city, the site is located in Erlitou Village, Yanshi, Luoyang. It opened Luoyang as the capital, laying the earliest position of Luoyang as the capital among the seven ancient capitals. During the Shang Dynasty, Tang Cheng lived in Xibo, which is the name of the capital, in Xianggou, Yanshi County, Luoyang.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyang had many names. Geographically speaking, Luoyang has such names as "China", "Tuzhong" and "Tuzhong". 1965 He Zun (bronze wine vessel) unearthed in Jia Cun tableland, Baoji, Shaanxi Province is engraved with the inscription "China, the stockade of Yu Qi", which indicates that the King of Wu called Luoyang "China". The emperor's century called Luoyang "in the soil". These names all reflect the geographical core position of Luoyang. As far as the city is concerned, Luoyang is the eastern capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the names of Luoyi, Chengzhou and Xindayi, which embodies the political core position of Luoyang. Among them, Luoyi is named after its proximity to Luoshui, which means "Zhou Dao begins the city". Both refer to a city, located on the east and west sides of Jian 'an in Luoyang today.
In 770 BC, Gou Rong attacked Haojiang and moved the capital to Luoyi. Luoyi is called the King City because of Zhou Wang's residence. After the death of King Jin Jing, there was a rebellion in Wang Zichao, and King Jin Jing took refuge in Zhaiquan. Because the disorderly parties were mostly in the city, King Jing summoned the governors and doctors of the Jin and Wei Dynasties and expanded to Zhoucheng (now the old city of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty in Baima Temple) and moved here. Since then, "Chengzhou" has become the proper name of Wang Jing's residence.
During the Warring States period, there was the name of Luoyang. Luohe, known as Luoshui in ancient times, is located in the north of Luoshui, and "the north of the water is Yang", hence the name Luoyang. This name is not only the name of geographical area, but also the name of city, which has been used to this day. During the Qin dynasty, the theory of five elements prevailed, and Qin Shihuang reasoned according to "five virtues begin and end". He thought that the fire virtue of Qin Shizhou should be water virtue, so he changed Luoyang to Luoyang. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, established Luoyang as its capital and was renamed Luoyang because of Han De. In the Three Kingdoms period, Wei took Wei as the soil, and "water gets the soil and flows, and the soil gets the water and is soft", which was changed to "Luoyang", which is still used by later generations. Only Zhu Changluo, the Guangzong of the Ming Dynasty, changed the word "Luo" to "Luo".
Luoyang was the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and the Eight Kings Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty made Luoyang a part of Heluo Xu Qiu. Later, it became part of the post-Zhao regime. The Sui Dynasty was established and attacked the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital and called "Tokyo". Yang Di built Tokyo on a large scale, calling it the "East Capital" and moved the capital to Luoyang. Luoyang Palace was built in the early Tang Dynasty. In 657, Li Zhi and Wu Zetian moved the capital to Luoyang and designated Luoyang as the "East Capital". Wu Zetian Jianwu Zhou regime changed the eastern capital to "God Capital". In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Tianbao was renamed Tokyo.
Luoyang was the capital of the Five Dynasties, the later Tang Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty, and Jin was the capital of the later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty. Later Liang Dynasty was called "the western capital", later Tang Dynasty was called "Luo Jing", later Jin Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty was called "Xijing", and Jin Dynasty was called "Zhongjing".
Sima Guangyun: "When asked about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, please only look at Luoyang City." The historical changes of Luoyang place names are a history of the rise and fall of Luoyang and a microcosm of the rise and fall of China.
Question 4:+ Urgent! How many counties are there in Luoyang? What are their names? There are nine counties and seven districts in Luoyang, namely jianxi district, Luolong District, Old Town, Xigong District, Jili District, Ehe District, High-tech Zone, yanshi city (county-level city), Songxian County, Luoning County, Luanchuan County, Mengjin County, Yichuan County, Ruyang County, Xin 'an County and Yiyang County. Take the low speed from Zhengzhou West Railway Station and cross Yanshi.
Question 5: How many squares are there in downtown Luoyang? What are their names? Jianxi district: Peony Officialdom Xigong District: Zhouwangcheng Square New District: Sports Center Square Old City: Youth Palace Square Geely District: Heyang Square
Question 6: How many counties are there in Luoyang? What are the names of the nine counties in Luoyang? Luoyang governs seven districts: jianxi district, Xigong, Laocheng, Ehe, Luolong, Geely and Yibin. 1 8 counties in county-level cities: yanshi city, Jin Meng, Xin 'an, Luoning, Yiyang, Yichuan, Songxian, Luanchuan and Ruyang. There is also a new departmental district: Luoyang New District, with a total area of 480 square kilometers.
Question 7: What is the nickname of Luoyang? Located in the north of Luoshui, Shuibei is called "Yang", hence the name Luoyang, also known as Luoyang and Luoyi. Names or aliases have been used in history, such as Zhen, Xihao, Luoyi, Luoshi, Chengzhou, Wangcheng, Luoyang, Zhongdu, Du Dong, Tokyo, Shen Du, Luo Jing, Luo Jing, Luo Zhong, Matsui, Zhongjing, Xijing, Luo Yi, Heluo, Yuzhou, Luozhou and Sanchuan.
Question 8: What is the most famous place in Luoyang? The most famous park is Wangcheng Park.
Wangcheng Park was built on the site of Zhouwangcheng, hence its name.
"Luoyang peony is the best in the world", and the peony in Wangcheng Park is a must. Peony flowers are elegant and big-the largest is nearly 30CM；; Green peony and black peony are world-famous.
Besides peony, there are many interesting and beautiful things, such as large amusement facilities, exotic animals and so on.
Wangcheng Park is located in the center of the city. More than ten buses such as 10 1, 102, 103 can be reached, and the traffic is very convenient.
Tickets are generally 10 yuan, which will rise to 40 yuan during the flower show.
It is best to go in April and the beginning of 1 1.
Question 9: What is the name of the railway station in Luoyang? Old Town (Luoyang East Station, Luoyang Station) =-"There is a Longmen Station in Longmen, 1.