Four-character idioms are used to describe that bosom friends are hard to find, or that music is wonderful.

Qinqu

Guqin music During the Warring States Period, there was a story of Qin Le about high mountains and flowing water, so it was also said that "high mountains and flowing water" was written by Boya. The music score was first seen in The Secret Music of the Ming Dynasty (written by Zhu Quan at 1425). The solution of this score is: "Mountain Flowing Water is two songs, but there is only one. The first ambition is to care about mountains and rivers, saying that benevolent people are Leshan. The ambition of the future is to care about running water, which means that the wise are happy with water. The Tang dynasty is divided into two songs, regardless of section. The highest mountain is divided into four sections and eight sections of flowing water. " For more than 2,000 years, two famous guqin songs, Mountain and Running Water, together with the story of Boya guqin meeting a bosom friend, have been widely circulated among the people.

"Mountain Flowing Water" takes "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend" as the main line, and there are many kinds of Le Shu. There are two kinds of Qin music and Zheng music, both of which have the same name and different styles.

With the development of Qin's performing arts since Ming and Qing Dynasties, "mountain" and "water" have undergone great changes. The legendary secret score is not segmented, but later the piano score is segmented. Among the numerous music scores since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Running Water, which was adapted by Zhang Kongshan, a pianist of Sichuan School, was included in Tian Wen Song Score (1876) compiled by Tang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. The sixth paragraph of the technique of "rolling, brushing, dialing and noting", also known as "seventy-two rolling and brushing water", is widely used because of its vivid image and blending of scenes. According to the research of Qin family, before Tian Wenqin's Song Score was published, there was no sixth paragraph played by Zhang Kongshan in all Qin Scores, and the whole song had only eight paragraphs, which was consistent with the solution of the Magic Secret Manual. However, the biography of Zhang Kongshan was increased to nine paragraphs, and then the Qin family followed suit.

There is also a guzheng song "Mountain Stream and Running Water", the music is quite different from piano music, and it is also based on "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend". There are many genres of music books. The most widely circulated and influential is the Biography of Zhejiang Wulin School, with elegant melody and meaningful charm, which has the appearance of "majestic mountains and flowing water".

Lu Pai's "Mountain Flowing Water" is an ensemble of four ditties: Qin Yun, the wind shaking the bamboo, the bell ringing at night and the rhyme, also known as four paragraphs and four paragraphs of brocade.

The Mountain Flowing Water of Henan School is based on the folk song Old Liu Ban, with a fresh and lively rhythm. Folk artists often play when they meet for the first time to show respect and make friends. The three have nothing in common with the guqin song "High Mountain and Running Water", and they are all variations of the same name.

Chengyu

mountains and rivers

Interpret the metaphor of mutual appreciation or bosom friend. It is also a metaphor for the beauty of music.

During the Warring States Period, Zheng Yutong said in Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya drums and harps, aim at the mountains, and Zhong Ziqi said,' Good, majestic as Mount Tai!'" "Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, the ocean is like running water.' "

Comprehensive application of law; Become an object; Metaphor music is sublime.

For example, Qing Yuan Yuling's "West Building: A Talk about Disease": "Qing merchants draw beams and circles, word by word, and ten thousand kinds of music are rewarded."

Confucius, a saint, learned to play the piano with his teacher Xiang, and he was immediately called the king of literature. ~, have to meet a bosom friend. Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions: The Eighty-sixth Return

Synonyms are hard to find.

General regulations

It is said that Boya, a pianist in the pre-Qin period, once played the piano on a barren land, but Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, can understand that this is a description of "ambition in the mountains" and "running water with ambition". Boya was surprised and said, "Well, my son's heart is with me." After the death of the hippo chef, Boya lost her bosom friend, her piano broke and she didn't exercise for life, so there was a song of mountains and flowing water.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in temperament and superb in piano skills. He was a famous pianist at that time. When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He has learned from others and his piano skills have reached the level. But he always feels that he can't express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way. Boya's teacher knew his idea and took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Boya looked up and saw the waves surging and splashing; Seabirds are roaring and singing; The lush trees in the forest are like entering a fairyland. A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature rises in my ear. He couldn't help playing the piano, his voice turned at will, and the beauty of nature was integrated into the sound of the piano. Boya experienced an unprecedented realm. The teacher told him, "You have learned."

One night boating in Boya. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played the piano again, and the sound of the piano was melodious and getting better. Suddenly I heard someone screaming on the shore. When Boya heard the sound, he got out of the boat and saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Majestic and solemn, such as Mount Tai towering into the clouds! " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Vast and boundless, it seems to see rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was excited and said excitedly, "bosom friend!" You are really my bosom friend. "This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, the two have become very good friends.

2. "Mountain water" is a metaphor for a hard-to-find bosom friend or a beautiful music. According to what story, this idiom is spread in Mountain Flowing Water, which is one of the top ten ancient songs in China. It is said that Boya, a pianist in the pre-Qin period, once played the piano on a barren land, but Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, can understand that this is a description of "lofty ambition in the mountains" and "magnificent ambition in flowing water". Boya exclaimed, "Well, childlike innocence is with my heart. So there is a song of mountains and rivers. " "High mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was a famous pianist at that time. When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and studious. He once worshipped an expert as a teacher, and his piano skills reached the level, but he always felt that he could not express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way. After teacher Boya knew his thoughts, seabirds roared and sang; The trees in the forest are lush, just like entering a fairyland. A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature is playing in his ear. He can't help playing the piano, his voice turns at will, and the beauty of nature is integrated into the piano. Boya has experienced an unprecedented realm. The teacher told him, "You have learned. "One night, Boya took a boat trip. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played again. Better and better. Suddenly, I heard someone screaming on the shore. Boya heard the sound and got out of the boat. He saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Magnificent and solemn, towering like Mount Tai! "When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said," How wonderful! Vast and boundless, as if seeing rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was very excited and said excitedly, "confidant! "You are really my bosom friend." This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, they have become very good friends. This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen. The idiom "mountain running water" is a metaphor for a bosom friend or confidant, and also for beautiful music. My first one is definitely suitable for @. Please adopt me.

3. "Metaphor is hard to find a bosom friend or wonderful music. This idiom is one of the top ten ancient songs in China [gāo shān liú shuǐ]. The allusion of "mountains have flowing water" appeared for the first time in Liezi Tang Wen.

In people's practice of using allusions, this allusions has gradually developed into more than 70 allusions, such as lofty music, precious knowing each other, difficult to meet a bosom friend, loss of a bosom friend, and carefree feelings, and there are still phenomena of using allusions in reverse. "Mountain Flowing Water", a guqin song of Han nationality, belongs to one of the top ten ancient songs in China.

It is said that Boya, a pianist in the pre-Qin period, once played the piano on a barren land, but Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, could understand that this was a description of "towering like Mount Tai" and "surging like a river". Boya was shocked: "Well, the child's heart is the same as mine."

After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya lost her bosom friend, broke the piano, and never played it for life, so there was a song of high mountains and flowing water. "High mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and music.

Later generations are divided into two songs: Mountain and Running Water. There is also A Zheng's song "Mountain Flowing Water" with the same name, which has no inheritance relationship with Guqin music. The Chinese name "Mountain Flowing Water" means that the Chinese Guqin music belongs to the top ten ancient music metaphors in China.