29 kinds of intangible cultural heritage that are disappearing
0 1 nail scale is a fine work. In this "haggle over every ounce", the weigher has paid his youth and sweat: meticulous work and meticulous investigation are only for the craftsman's promise. Year after year, the hair turns white, and what remains unchanged is fairness, whether on the scales or in people's hearts.
Flour, scraper, bamboo basket, comb and scissors are the basic business of the dough mixer, and a colorful and crazy world is kneaded by dexterous hands. This magical memory reminds us of a wonderful childhood.
The sugar blowing process melts into maltose at a high temperature of 100℃, and colorful sugar materials become lifelike animals after being used by sugar blowing artists. This is a magical art, an ancient art and an endangered folk craft. For this colorful world, we should keep her and protect her.
The coppersmith repaired the copper lock, and made a copper hip flask with a copper handle from the copper boat on the water to the copper burden on the street. These businesses are all like this, but what changes is the continuous improvement of skills. By hammering, melting, filing, carving and drilling, people can see dragons, phoenixes, birthday stars and immortals on copper incense burners and copper flagons, thus coming to your eyes.
In the past, women seldom went to barbershops to get their hair cut, whether in towns or villages. At that time, they mainly relied on some women who screwed their faces for them. A thin thread and a pair of skillful hands wring the hair and sweat off women's faces by their hands and mouths, making their faces clean and radiant!
Files and scissors were in the deep alley of the old street. "Cha, Cha, Cha" shook the whole street all the way, shouting-"Grinding scissors, Tang Qiang, kitchen knife." But housewives were so busy that they found blunt knives and rusty scissors and followed the sound.
07 popcorn Remember the popcorn at that time? An old man was carrying a burden, with a gourd-shaped "shell" at one end and a stove and bellows at the other, walking up and down the street. Sometimes, with a bang, rice turns into white popcorn. At that time, he was the children's favorite magician.
When was the pen repaired? Having a pen is a symbol of fashion and status, and also a representative of knowledge. Use and repair often go hand in hand. When the goods are not as rich as they are now, the pen repairer is the user's "equipment guarantee". Its value lies in: simple accessories, only he can make the "whole" pen flow down as before.
09 Wheat Straw Weaving Craft Wheat Straw Folk Craft has a long history in He Lixia, Central Jiangsu. In the long-term production and living practice, our ancestors used straw hats to shade the sun, straw fans to enjoy the cool, handbags to carry food baskets and containers as daily necessities, which became the symbol of the early civilization development in China.
10 The shoemaker cuts the pattern according to a pair of skillful hands, and the wax thread shuttles between the vamp and the sole under the guidance of the awl needle, and the awl needle takes the forehead as the wooden support of the grindstone shoe body to set the shape. After tapping with a thousand hammers, a pair of shoes dissolved in the skill and wisdom of the shoemaker are waiting for the owner's journey of thousands of miles.
1 1 With the help of simple tools, such as nail clippers, scrapers, scissors, combs, etc. The master moves his fingers according to the requirements of the guests, giving consideration to both sides and cooperating with each other. Half an hour later, he has changed from long to short, and his superb skills tell people that everything is difficult at the beginning.
12 people who refine clocks and watches are meticulous and calm as water. Magnifier, alcohol lamp, tweezers and dexterous hands are their weapons. They let the frozen time walk, but they seem to be out of time. In the small workshop, their life pictures were solidified, and they witnessed the passage of time.
13 Pubian Craft Handfuls of fragrant and elastic Pucao shuttled back and forth in the hands of craftsmen. Just after this simple and rhythmic movement, a small, exquisite and practical Pu Bao and Pu Basket appeared in front of us.
14 Brick carving technology Brick carving is a complex and ancient handicraft. In the work of artisans, it feels more like art drills, planers, saws, etc. In the hands of skilled craftsmen, it is like a master's brush, which deduces complex and profound hollowing skills, resurrects figures, flowers and birds, landscapes, classical and quaint beauty and elegance on bricks.
15 The vines and willows of different thicknesses of the old craftsmen shuttled back and forth in the rough and dexterous hands of the craftsmen, such as the musicians tuning the strings. In this simple and poetic work, delicate, beautiful and practical rattan products were born, just like solidified music.
16 fried dumplings, dough, noodles, strips, soaked in oil. Knead the noodles into various shapes, fry them in a hot oil pan, and fry them into golden jiaozi and twist.
17 the melting of the old silversmith is a key process in the traditional process of making Cai Hua gold and silver handicrafts. With the help of a bent pipe, blowing air from the mouth to control the flame and temperature, "blowing" to the key point, full of childlike movements, but it has been tempered.
18 Pot-mending "Pot-mending Oh, Pot-mending Oh ..." Hearing this cry, it seems to go back to the past. Whose iron pot is broken, take it out; The tinker sets up a small stove, pulls up the bellows, melts the molten iron, cleans the small hole in the iron pot, holds a pad cloth in his hand, puts some sawdust on the cloth, pours the molten iron into the small hole in the pot from the back, and inserts a stick into the small hole, so that the repaired pot can be cooked in a short time!
19 playing sesame seed cake Huangqiao sesame seed cake is famous all over the country, but we have been playing sesame seed cake since ancient times. A stove, a case report, "the husband sings with the woman", flow operation: delicious and shiny, with crisp, sweet and salty biscuits, making people drool.
A simple knife is the skill of a craftsman. Cutting, sawing, cutting, splitting, pulling, prying, knitting, weaving, cutting and grinding are all technical activities. Fill a sieve, exquisite and beautiful, Zhou Zheng, Fiona Fang; Woven into a mat, smooth and delicate, cool and comfortable. The craftsman decorated our green life with a pair of skillful hands.
2 1 Maoshan Yong Xinghua Maoshan has a long history. According to historical records, it can be traced back to before Qin and Han Dynasties. The ancient humanistic light enveloped the fertile soil of the He Lixia River, and the Maoshan chant was sung for thousands of years.
The blacksmith's "half-fault, a tempered man" is a true portrayal of the old blacksmith master. An anvil, hammers, clamps, bellows and stove are the basic possessions of a blacksmith. Put the forged iron block on the anvil, and the big hammer and the small hammer will take turns to go into battle, and the tools and appliances necessary for production and life such as shovels, sickles, plows, shovels, knives, forks and nails will be created!
Chinese painting with brilliant and beautiful mounting skills is one of the three quintessences of China, which is praised by the world. If it is not framed, its spirit and backbone cannot be fully displayed. Seemingly simple painting pages, packed at the bottom, brushed back and forth, and lightly loaded on the upper board, all reveal the artistic accomplishment and pursuit of beauty of the mounter. Mounting is the support of Chinese painting, the hero behind the scenes and the voice actor of "translation producer".
The history of crossing the Xijiang River over the Xijiang River can be traced back to the time of Yang Di. Around 6 10 A.D., Yang Di visited Yangzhou three times to see Qionghua, and all of them went down the newly-built Li He by dragon boat. At that time, there were nearly 10,000 trackers, and the trumpet formed a distinctive musical melody in the process of drawing fiber. This is the first one.
Wood carving techniques include shallow relief, deep relief, building carving, empty carving and so on. Originally clumsy wood, it has vitality in the hands of craftsmen. Figures, flowers, insects and fish were thoroughly remoulded on the wooden board, and a series of literati paintings with elegant style and profound meaning were achieved.
26. A hacksaw file with lace, a pad made of suet ash, and a dexterous and vicissitudes hand have been shaped, cut, disassembled and cut again and again, creating a lifelike birthday girl and immortal, and countless real lives.
27 "jingle" jingle. . "The melodious rhythm spread to the streets, and people followed the sound with incense burners, candlesticks," hot women "and hip-warming pots; The craftsman put down the burden, raised the fire, pulled up the bellows, branded the tin water and set up the mold. In a short time, the shape of the seal was revealed one by one. The soldering iron ignites rosin and tin blocks and welds them. Scissors, hammers, drills and files go back and forth. In a short time, the dragon and tiger gods were vividly carved on the tin ware, and the old ones were restored to their original appearance.
28 Cutting patterns This is usually a "patent" for women. Paper is folded and scissors are snake-shaped. When you cut your head a little, when you cut your tail a little, beautiful flowers appear, enjoying your eyes and happy heart. The biggest difference from paper-cutting is that pattern scissors are generally limited to flowers, which provides an example for embroidery.
Engraving: flatten the blank, write words, fix it on a small clamp bed and carve it with a knife. As for female characters and male characters, official script and running script are all in accordance with the requirements of customers. How to use sharp knife and flat knife alternately depends on the control of master's finger force. Computer engraving machines have been used for many years, and hand-carved seals are like rare animals that are getting rarer and rarer. Keyboard has made paper and pen no longer brilliant. Even if someone can carve a few knives, how many people can write various fonts and convincing reverse words?