What are the specialties in Hunan?
Linwu duck is one of the four famous specialties in Linwu, which is famous for its tender meat and delicious taste. It is also famous for nourishing yin and clearing fire, beauty and fitness. 1986 won the gold medal of high-quality agricultural products in Hunan province. Anjiang pomelo has a history of 1000 years since it was recorded in writing. Its flesh is plump and white, with petals ranging from 12 to 15, less residue and more juice. It is sweet and refreshing, and contains a lot of elements such as sugar, protein, fat, vitamin A, calcium, phosphorus and iron. It also contains more ascorbic acid than oranges and oranges. According to medical records, it also has the wonderful functions of resolving phlegm, relieving cough and relieving alcoholism. Dongting Spring Tea "Dongting Spring Tea" is one of the famous teas in China 1 1. Since the publication of 1985, it has won the title of "National Excellent", "Ministerial Excellent", "Golden Cup Award", "Silver Award" and "International Famous Tea" for four times. Huang Xiang Chicken Huang Xiang Chicken is a kind of yellow chicken produced in Hunan, also known as Sanhuang Chicken. Huang Xiang Chickens are medium-sized, with adult chickens weighing 1600g, symmetrical structure, small head, single crown, short feet and short neck. The cock has a broad chest, a reddish golden coat, a graceful posture and a loud and clear crow; Hen has short body, wide back, round hindquarters, soft and elastic abdomen and good egg laying performance. Huang Xiang chicken has high medicinal value, which can tonify deficiency, strengthen spleen and stomach, strengthen bones and muscles, regulate menstruation and blood, and stop leucorrhea. It is an important medicine in gynecology. People who are weak after a long illness and pregnant women stew Huang Xiang chicken, especially for nourishing, strengthening the body and promoting recovery. Wugang copper goose has been raising geese in Wugang, Hunan for nearly a thousand years. Copper goose is delicious, nutritious, warm and heat-clearing, which can reduce arteriosclerosis and prevent fat thrombosis. It is an ideal food for middle-aged and elderly people. Wugang Copper Goose has strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, fast growth, cold tolerance and roughage tolerance. At the age of 1 month, goslings can generally grow to about 1 kg, and can be put on the market in three months, and the big goslings can reach more than1kg. The goose can lay eggs after feeding for 5 months.
Yiyang Shuizhu Sleeping Cushion Yiyang is located in the north of Hunan Province, downstream of Zishui River, near Dongting Lake. It is the famous hometown of bamboo mat in China. As early as the Yuan Dynasty in China, farmers by Zhumao Lake had woven summer sleeping mats with slender, tough and soft bamboo. Every farmer in this area can weave mats, and this ingenious young girl is an expert in weaving mats. Yiyang Shuizhu Sleeping Mat has to go through thirteen processes, including bamboo cutting, blanking, bamboo breaking, wire drawing, cooking, weaving and wrapping, and all of them are manual operations. The steamed summer sleeping mat is soft, not easy to break, free of bamboo powder insects, neat in edge, beautiful in color, tightly woven, durable, and can dissipate heat and sweat. Yiyang "Panda" brand bamboo mat won the Silver Cup Award in the National Arts and Crafts Hundred Flowers Award Competition. Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving Hunan Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving has a long history. Chrysanthemum stone carving is carved with chrysanthemum stone. Chrysanthemum stone is a specialty of Bibotan near He Yong Town, Liuyang County in the upper reaches of Liuyang River. This kind of rock is different from other rocks, the color is gray or gray-black, and there are natural chrysanthemum-like white patterns on it. The pattern is white and crystal clear, and the pattern is charming. According to geologists, Liuyang chrysanthemum stone is a kind of calcium carbonate aggregate with flint structure as the core. The calyx part is hard siliceous flint, and the petal part is radioactive crystal aggregate filled with calcium carbonate along limestone cracks. Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving technology has developed from relief and semi-relief to round carving, hollow carving and general carving. Stone carving works developed from the initial plane seedlings and leaves to body flowers, from landscape flowers to ancient and modern figures, birds and animals. Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving "Mei Zhu Lan Ju" vase won the gold medal in Panama International Expo. Tongguan pottery has a long history. Tongguan pottery is famous for its fine craftsmanship, wide variety, rich glaze color and unique style. Tongguan Town, Wangcheng County, 30 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is known as the "Ten Mile Taocheng" and is one of the five Tao Dou in ancient China. The pottery unearthed from the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Mawangdui, Changsha proves that pottery was produced in Changsha as early as 2 100 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. In addition, bronze pottery has been unearthed in Meilong Island in South Korea and Okinawa Island in Japan. It can be seen that Tongguan pottery was an export commodity long ago. With the continuous development and improvement of production technology and equipment, Tongguan pottery has created five categories, nearly a thousand varieties and dozens of different glaze colors. Traditional pottery types and glaze colors have been replaced by new products with rich colors, which are widely used in social life and deeply loved by people. Tongguan's fine arts ceramics have a wide range of themes, rough and bold, full of traditional characteristics. Wangcheng Paper-cut Wangcheng Paper-cut is a folk art, which has neither a draft nor a blueprint. Based entirely on the imagination of the artist's mind, all kinds of figures, flowers, birds and deer are hand-cut, vivid and vivid, giving people a beautiful feeling. Wangcheng paper-cut is rich in Chu culture characteristics, simple in shape, smooth in lines, strong in movement and full of life interest. Wangcheng folk paper-cut artists and skilled craftsmen come forth in large numbers, each with its own style, which is a unique art form and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Taoyuan stone carving peach blossom stone is produced in the northern mountainous area of Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. It is rich in reserves and hard in stone. Beautiful lines, gorgeous colors, bright and moving. Like a gem. Like marble, it is suitable for making various carving crafts. There are eight colors, such as lotus green, pink, water wave blue and purple. Workers first choose their own carving objects according to the grain and color of peach stones. Carving hundreds of handicrafts, such as camels, stamps, incense burners, inkstones, pen holders and vases, is dazzling and lifelike. Bamboo spring carving in Shaoyang is to press the bamboo spring into a plane, glue it with wooden boards, and then refine it into various carving works of art. Shaoyang, Hunan Province is rich in bamboo, and Wang, an artist in Qing Dynasty, created the art of bamboo casting and carving. In traditional painting, a knife is used instead of a pen to carve flowers, birds, insects, fish, poems, calligraphy and other patterns on the bamboo spring. Products include tea boxes, cigarette boxes and flowers. Elegant and simple, it is a handicraft integrating practicality and appreciation. Taoyuan stone carving peach blossom stone is produced in the northern mountainous area of Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. It is rich in reserves and hard in stone. Beautiful lines, gorgeous colors, bright and moving. Like a gem. Like marble, it is suitable for making various carving crafts. There are eight colors, such as lotus green, pink, water wave blue and purple. Workers first choose their own carving objects according to the grain and color of peach stones. Carving hundreds of handicrafts, such as camels, stamps, incense burners, inkstones, pen holders and vases, is dazzling and lifelike. Mo Jing stone carving
Mo Jing stone carving is a specialty of Hunan, and Mo Jing is produced in Dongkou County and Xinhua County. The stone is delicate, dark and shiny, and is known as "jet". The carved products look solemn and simple, rich and elegant. There are exaggerations in the realistic modeling of the products, and the carving method is flexible and changeable, so the works are as delicate as jade carving, unique and unconstrained as stone carving. There are many kinds of products, including figures, animals, flowers and birds, landscape furnishings, practical and ornamental stationery, antique cultural relics, various small toys and so on. Xiang Embroidery Xiang Embroidery is one of the four major embroideries in China. It originated from Hunan folk embroidery and has a long history of at least 2,000 years.
Xiang embroidery is mainly made of silk, hard satin, soft satin, transparent yarn and various colors of silk and wool. Its characteristics are: rigorous composition, bright colors and vivid needling. Through rich color lines and ever-changing stitches, the embroidered figures, animals, landscapes and flowers and birds have special artistic effects. In Hunan embroidery, whether it is Ping Xiu, weaving embroidery, net embroidery, knotting embroidery, beating embroidery, velvet cutting embroidery, three-dimensional embroidery, Shuang Mianxiu embroidery, random needle embroidery, etc. They all pay attention to depicting the appearance and inner quality of objects, even a scale, a paw and a leaf. Xiang embroidery is a unique national style, which enjoys a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. Jin Tujia nationality
Tujia brocade is a traditional handicraft and practical product of Tujia nationality in western Hunan, also known as "Xilankapu". In Tujia language, lance is a quilt and Karp is a flower. Almost all Tujia girls in Xiangxi are experts in brocade. It follows the ancient knitting processing method, weaving patterns with various colors of silk thread, mostly diamond-shaped structure. Products include bedspreads, curtains, cushions and various wall hangings. 120 More than 2,900 kinds of pattern products sell well at home and abroad.
Liling underglaze porcelain
Liling porcelain in Hunan Province originated in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 250 years. During Guangxu period, Liling began to present monochromatic underglaze colors, and gradually produced exquisite underglaze colored porcelain in various colors. Firstly, the semi-finished blank is painted with underglaze color, then glazed and fired in a high temperature kiln. The pigment does not contain lead, and the pattern is covered with transparent glaze film, which is crystal clear, such as the moon in the water and the flowers in the mirror, which can be seen and touched. Yiyang Songhua preserved eggs The preserved eggs in Yiyang, Hunan Province began in the early Ming Dynasty and have a history of more than 500 years.
Yiyang Songhua preserved egg, the surface of which is coated with soil and chaff shell. When peeling, it is easy to shell, soft, untouchable with fingers, transparent and elastic, the protein is brown, and the surface of the protein naturally forms ivory pine veins. Egg yolk is dark green, grass green, dark green, dark brown, orange red and other color layers, so it is also called "colorful pine flower". The center of egg yolk is chaff or burnt, which is delicious, refreshing and salty. It is a good food for home consumption and a delicious dish for banquets. It also has the effects of cooling, improving eyesight, calming liver, lowering blood pressure and stimulating taste. Yueyang tortoise and snake wine Hunan Yueyang tortoise and snake wine is made from Dongting fragrant glutinous rice and Liuyijing clear spring water by ancient stone retort distillation. The scarab, tortoise, cobra, bungarus multicinctus and bungarus multicinctus in Dongting are soaked in a wine jar, and more than 20 kinds of Chinese medicines such as Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Eucommiae Cortex, Fructus Lycii and Royal Jelly are mixed, sealed and stored underground for one to two years, and then taken out. The alcohol content is 38 degrees, the wine body is transparent, the color is deep red, the entrance is soft and sweet, the taste is mellow and the aroma is rich. It contains 18 kinds of amino acids needed by human body, is rich in nutrition, and has the functions of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, promoting qi and blood circulation, improving eyesight, strengthening tendons and bones. It is a precious nourishing wine and has been rated as a high-quality product in Hunan Province for many times. Hunan Yulan piece Hunan bamboo forest is lush, and bamboo shoots are extremely rich. Yulan films produced in Suining, Chengbu, Zixing and Jingzhou enjoy high reputation at home and abroad and are considered as one of the delicacies produced in Hunan. It is white, bright, tender and crisp, and it is called "the meat in the meat". According to the different growth and processing seasons of bamboo shoots, magnolia slices can be divided into four types: Baojian, Winter, Peach and Spring Flower. Among them, "Baojian" is made of bamboo shoots in front of beginning of spring, which is delicious and fat, and it is the crown of Yulan tablets. Xianglian Xianglian is big and full, white and round, delicate in texture and sweet in fragrance. It has the functions of lowering blood pressure, strengthening the spleen and stomach, calming the heart and calming the nerves, calming the lungs and clearing the heart. Historically known as "Gonglian", it has been planted for two or three thousand years. It is a traditional local product of Hunan Province.