Answer to Reading Classical Chinese in Xining for Ten Years in Autumn
(2) to preserve their authenticity, and praised by future generations. (3) pecking at moss alone in the ravine all day and standing on the magnificent white rock.
Analysis: Key words and excavation points (1) and (2) full name (flexible use) and (3) pecking shoes In October and autumn in Xining, a flood broke out in Pengcheng, and half the house was flooded by Zhang Jun, a native of Yunlong Mountain. The next spring, when the flood receded, Ren Shan moved to the east of the original house at the foot of Dongshan Mountain.
The mountain man looked up and found a strange place, and built a pavilion on it. Pengcheng is surrounded by mountains, vaguely like a big circle, only to the west, and the pavilion in Ren Shan is just facing the gap.
When spring and summer alternate, the vegetation is lush and seems to be close to the sky; Autumn moon and winter snow dye the vast land white; In windy, rainy, dark and sunny weather, the scenery changes quickly. The mountain man has two cranes, which are very docile and fly well.
In the morning, the mountain man looked at the gap in the western hills, let them out and let them fly somewhere. Sometimes they stand by in ponds and fields, and sometimes they fly on clouds. In the evening, they returned to Dongshan, so they named this pavilion "He Fangting".
County magistrate Su Shi often takes his sunset friends and subordinates to visit the mountain people and drink in this pavilion, which makes him feel very happy. Su Shi poured a glass of wine for the mountain man and said to him, "Do you know the happiness of seclusion? Even the monarch sitting facing south can't exchange with him.
The Book of Changes said: "This crane barks in the north of the mountain, and its child, the young crane, is responding to it." The Book of Songs says:' Cranes crow in low-lying places and reach the sky.
This is because the crane, as a bird, is noble, deep, quiet, existent and beyond the world, so the authors of the Book of Changes and the Book of Songs compare it to a wise man, a talented person and a person with noble character. Being close to it and playing with it seem to be beneficial and harmless.
However, Wei Yigong likes cranes, so he lost his country. Duke Zhou's "drinking wine" and Duke Wei's "moderation" both think that nothing is more serious than drinking, which wastes career, confuses temperament and corrupts the country; However, people like Liu Ling and Ruan Ji saved themselves, and their fame spread to future generations.
Alas! A monarch who faces south, even if lofty and deep, like a crane, can't like it; If you love it, you will lose your country. However, people who escape from the world in the mountains can't be a scourge, let alone love cranes, even if they neglect their careers, confuse their temperament and ruin the wine industry in the countryside. From this perspective, the happiness of monarchs and hermits cannot be discussed together. "
After listening to my words, the mountain man smiled happily and said, "Is this reasonable?" So, I made a song about flying cranes and said, "The cranes have flown away. Look at the gap in the western hills. Fly high in the sky, look down and choose where they think they should go.
Quickly turn back to your body, fold your wings, and seem to be planning to fly down to rest; Suddenly I saw something and flew into the sky with my head held high, ready for another amazing blow. How can you wander around the stream all day?
Between the valleys, pecking at the moss and stepping on the white stone? The crane has returned, to the north of Dongshan Mountain. There is a man below, wearing a hat, sandals and Ge clothes, sitting and playing the piano.
He makes a living by farming by himself and feeds you the extra food. Come back! Come back! Xishan won't stay long. "
2. In the tenth autumn of Xining, Pengcheng was flooded, and the thatched cottage of Zhang Jun, a native of Yunlong Mountain, was less than half of his home.
The next spring, the flood receded and (Yunlong Mountain people) moved to the east of their former residence. At the foot of Dongshan Mountain, I climbed high and saw a strange situation.
So he built a pavilion on the mountain. Pengcheng Mountain, the mountains are closed on all sides, vaguely like a big circle; It's just that there is a gap in the west, and the pavilion of Yunlong Mountain people is just facing that gap.
When spring and summer alternate, the vegetation is lush and seems to be close to the sky; Snow and bright moon in autumn and winter are thousands of miles apart. Rain or shine, it changes rapidly.
The mountain man has two cranes, very docile and good at flying. In the morning, let them fly to the gap in the western hills, where they fly, sometimes standing in low-lying ponds, and sometimes flying outside the sea of clouds in Wan Li; I flew back to Dongshan in the evening, so I named this pavilion "He Fangting".
3. Come and help write a classical Chinese. ~ ~ ~ Let HeTing remember Xining's ten-year search, Pengcheng is full of water and loves to ask 1.
Foothill: Foothill or sometimes longitudinal: laissez-faire: deep 2 See attached translation In the tenth autumn of Xining, Pengcheng was flooded, and the thatched cottage of Zhang Jun, a native of Yunlong Mountain, was flooded to half a door. The next spring, when the flood receded, he moved to the east of his old home at the foot of Dongshan Mountain. He climbed to a high place and looked at it. He got a strange place and built a pavilion on it.
Pengcheng's mountains, hills and mountains are surrounded on all sides, vaguely like a big circle; Only the west side is missing a piece, and the pavilion in Ren Shan is opposite the vacancy. At the turn of spring and summer, the vegetation is lush and connected with the sky; In autumn and winter, the bright moonlight and the white snow make the thousands of miles of land show the same color.
It's windy and rainy, bright or dark. As long as you bow your head at once, all kinds of scenery will change. Yunlong Mountain people have two white cranes, which are very docile and good at flying.
In the morning, people in Yunlong Mountain let them go out to see the vacancy in the western hills, and let them fly somewhere, sometimes standing in ponds or rice fields, and sometimes flying outside the white clouds; At night, I flew back to Dongshan. Therefore, the museum was named "Where Pavilion".
Su Shi, the satrap, often takes his guests and subordinates to meet people in Yunlong Mountain and drink in this pavilion for fun. He poured wine for Yunlong Mountain people and told him, "Do you know the pleasure of seclusion? Even the monarch who unifies the whole country can't get this pleasure! I ching said:' cranes sing in the depths, and cranes correspond to them.
The book of songs says:' cranes sing in the depths of the swamp, and the sound can reach the sky.' Crane is an idle animal, far away from the world, so the authors of the Book of Changes and the Book of Songs compare it to a gentleman on earth.
Moral hermit, getting close to it and enjoying it should be beneficial and harmless. The ancients compared cranes to sages and gentlemen, and sages and gentlemen also "played with them" to entertain themselves and others and treat sex with joy. For them, a good crane is a great pleasure in life, which helps to cultivate one's self-cultivation. "If it is beneficial, it will not hurt", but the South King will never enjoy this pleasure.
4. Set off a crane pavilion in classical Chinese Xining original+notes+translation original: set off a crane pavilion 1 remember Xining ten years in February, Pengcheng Sanhong.
Zhang Jun Caotang, Yunlong Mountain, water and its half 5. Next spring, the water will fall and move to the east of the former residence of the micro-engraved "He Fangting" in Huaichan, at the foot of Dongshan Mountain.
Climbing high and looking far, you will get a strange place, on which 8 pavilions have been made. Pengcheng Mountain and Linggang Mountain are four-in-one, hidden as a big ring, lacking its west side alone, while Shanmin Pavilion is suitable.
At the turn of spring and summer, there are trees and grass; Snow in autumn and winter, thousands of miles away; It is between 10 and 1 1. There are two cranes in the mountains. They are very docile and good at flying. Dan 12 looks at the lack of western hills, and so it is, or Putian 14, or like a cloud. At dusk, 15 returned to Dongshan.
Therefore, it was named "Where Pavilion" at 16. Su Shi, the county magistrate, went to see the villagers from the current official of Binzuo and drank and had fun in the pavilion.
He told 17 Shanren: "Do you know the happiness of seclusion? Although it is the southern king, it is not easy to change. " "Yi" says:' The crane is in the shade 18, and its son is in harmony with it.
The poem says: "He Ming is in Jiugao 19, and the voice of nature is heard." Covering it as a thing, Qingyuan is idle and detached from the dust, so Yi, a scholar, is better than a sage and a gentleman.
A virtuous person should play for 20 years, if it is beneficial and harmless; However, a good crane in Wei Yigong will destroy its country. Duke Zhou wrote Wine 22 and Duke Wei wrote Restraint and Caution 23, arguing that there is no such thing as drunkenness and confusion. The Twenty-four Disciples by Liu Ling and Ruan Ji is famous for its truthfulness.
Hey, honey! Nanwang, Qingyuan is as idle as a crane, but it is still not good, and good will destroy its country; And the hermit in the deep mountain forest, although confused and defeated like wine, can't do harm, but what's the harm? From this perspective, it cannot be mentioned in the same breath. "The mountain man smiled and said," yes! "It's a song about letting cranes fly and inviting them. It says," Cranes fly to the western hills and bow their heads to choose the land ".
I collected 25 when I turned my wing, but I suddenly saw it, but I corrected it and hit it again. Alone in the valley, pecking at moss, walking on the white stone. "
"Crane returns, the shadow of Dongshan. There are people below, twenty-six grasses, kudzu clothes and drums.
Eat hard and the rest is all yours. Come back, come back, Xishan won't stay long. "
Diary of the eighth day of November in the twenty-seventh year of Yuanfeng. Note: Where Pavilion is located on Yunlong Mountain in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
Ten years in Xining: A.D. 1077. Xining, the year number of Song Shenzong.
Cheng Peng: In today's Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The seat of Xuzhou Prefecture in the Northern Song Dynasty.
There is also: overflow. Leaves: doors.
Next year: the second year. L: board。
Manufacturing: manufacturing. B: Just right.
Gloomy: dim and bright. Pitch is changeable: between looking down and looking up, the weather will change a lot.
Dan: In the morning. Longitudinal: It depends.
Beitian: A field near the water. å (å): Direction, direction and edge.
Name: Name ... Yi: Pass the word "Yi" and bow.
The crane is singing in the shade, and his son is in harmony: the crane is singing on the north slope, and the small crane is in harmony with it (see Book of Changes, Zhongfu 92). Yin, north.
Cranes crow at nine o'clock, and the sound is heard in the sky: cranes clamber in deep hands, and the sound is uploaded in the sky (from The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming). Xiá: Close.
A good crane in Wei Yigong will destroy its country: According to the two-year record of Lu Mingong in Zuo Zhuan, Tan Wei was a good crane and was given various titles for the crane to ride. When Tijen attacked Wei, the soldiers of Wei complained, "If the crane really has a place, how could it be left behind?" ? Wei died because of this.
Liquor patent: Shangshu title. According to "Shang Shu Kang Hao Xu", Zhou Wuwang was named Kang Shu in the old society of Shang Dynasty, and the local people were addicted to alcohol, so the Duke of Zhou wrote a letter to Jiu Hao to be king and withdraw from Kang Shu.
Caution: Caution is the title of poetry. Legend has it that it was made after Wei Wugong stabbed Zhou Liwang to death.
Among them, the third chapter: "Subverting Juede, drought is better than wine." The shortage of wine means excessive indulgence of wine.
Liu Ling and Ruan Ji were both "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty. All indulge in wine, which is harmful to the whole body.
"Fanran" sentence: refers to the crane turning and folding its wings, and the trance will stop. Huang Guan: A crown worn by Taoist priests.
The first year of Yuanfeng: 1078. Yuanfeng, the year number of Song Shenzong.
In the autumn of the tenth year of Xining, Pengcheng was flooded, and the thatched cottage of Zhang Jun, a native of Yunlong Mountain, accumulated less than half water. The following spring, when the flood came, Yunlong Mountain people moved to the east of their former residence.
At the foot of Dongshan Mountain, I climbed high and saw a strange situation. So he built a pavilion on the mountain.
Pengcheng Mountain, the mountains are closed on all sides, vaguely like a big circle; It's just that there is a gap in the west, and the pavilion of Yunlong Mountain people is just facing that gap. When spring and summer alternate, the vegetation is lush and seems to be close to the sky; Snow and bright moon in autumn and winter are thousands of miles apart.
Rain or shine, it changes rapidly. The mountain man has two cranes, very docile and good at flying.
In the morning, let them fly to the gap in the western hills, where they fly, sometimes standing in low-lying ponds, and sometimes flying outside the sea of clouds in Wan Li; I flew back to Dongshan in the evening, so I named this pavilion "He Fangting". Su Shi, the county magistrate, took the guests to visit the mountain people and drank and had fun in this pavilion.
Bow to the mountain man and tell him, "Do you know the happiness of seclusion? Even a respected monarch in the south can't exchange with him. " "Yi" says:' He Bei Ming, and his little crane will answer it.
The Book of Songs says,' He Ming is deep in the water, and his voice reaches the sky.' Probably cranes are pure, far-reaching, carefree, broad-minded and beyond the secular, so they are compared to saints and gentlemen in the Book of Changes and the Book of Songs.
People who don't show virtue, get close to it and play with it, it should look beneficial and harmless. But Wei Yigong's love for cranes ruined his country.
Duke Zhou wrote about wine, and Duke Wu of Wei wrote about restraint, arguing that nothing can cause absurd disasters like wine. And people like Liu Ling and Ruan Ji are praised by later generations because they rely on this to preserve their authenticity. Alas, even if the monarch facing south is quiet, deep, carefree and broad-minded, like a crane, he can't enjoy it too much. Too much love will ruin his country.
A saint who lives in seclusion in the mountains outside the secular world, even if he is as absurd, confused, depressed and confused as a drinker, can't be a scourge, let alone a love for cranes. From this point of view, the pleasure of a monarch is not the same as that of a hermit. "The mountain man smiled happily and said," That makes sense! " So, I wrote "Let the Crane Fly and Invite the Crane": "The crane flies high in the air in the gap of the western hills, lowers its head and chooses the place where it goes, and suddenly folds its wings, as if to fall; Suddenly I saw something and I flew into the air again.
Alone all day.
5. Ten years autumn in Xining, ten years autumn in Pengcheng Dashui, Xining, Pengcheng Dashui, Zhang Junzhi Caotang in Yunlong Mountain, water and its half fan. The next spring, the water fell and moved to the east of the former residence, at the foot of Dongshan Mountain. If you look up, you will get a different situation and build a pavilion on it. Pengcheng Mountain and Linggang Mountain are four-in-one, hidden as a big ring, lacking its west side, and the mountain people are suitable. At the turn of spring and summer, there are trees and grass; Snow in autumn and winter, thousands of miles away; Between wind and rain, the pitch is changeable. The mountain man has two cranes, which are very tame and good at flying, but he looks at the western hills. It either stands in the field or flies in the clouds, and returns to Dongshan at dusk, hence the name He Fangting. When Su Shi, the county magistrate, waited on the guest officials, met the mountain people and enjoyed drinking in the pavilion. He told the villagers, "Do you know the happiness of seclusion? Although the kings of the south can't exchange. Yi said, "The crane is in the shade, and its son is in harmony." The poem says, "He Ming is at the height of nine, and his voice is heard in the sky. Covering it as a thing, Qingyuan is idle and detached, and poets are easy to compare with sages and gentlemen. People who hide virtue should play with it, if it is beneficial but not harmful, but if they are good at cranes, they will destroy their country. Duke Zhou makes wine and Duke Wei makes a warning, thinking that there is no wine, while Ruan Ji is famous for its truth and later generations. Hey, honey! Nanwang, Qingyuan is as idle as a crane, but it is still not good, and good will destroy its country; The hermit in the deep mountain forest, although confused and defeated like wine, is not shallow, but the situation is worse than the crane! From this perspective, it cannot be mentioned in the same breath. " The mountain man smiled and said, "Yes! "It's a song to invite cranes: cranes fly away, and the western hills are lacking. Look down from the air and choose the right place. What do I see when I turn my wings and put them away? Correct hit again! Alone in the valley, pecking at moss, walking on the white stone. The return of the crane is the shadow of Dongshan. There are people below, crown grass, kudzu clothes and drums. Work hard, eat, and the rest will satisfy you. Come back and come back; How long can Xishan stay?
In this way, next year means the second year;
"Work" means construction;
"Dan" corresponds to the "dusk" below, indicating morning;
Therefore, the above explains the reason for naming, and the "reason" here means this;
Surrounded by mountains, it is vaguely like a big ring.