What is the solar term after Tomb-Sweeping Day gets angry? What festival was the day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
What is the solar term after Tomb-Sweeping Day gets angry?
Grain Rain solar terms.
There are six solar terms in spring, namely beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the next solar term is Grain Rain, which is also the last solar term in spring. Its characteristic is that rainfall produces hundreds of valleys, indicating that at this time, the rainfall is sufficient and timely, and cereal crops can thrive.
When is the solar term in Grain Rain?
Grain Rain is located in April of the Gregorian calendar 19-2 1.
Grain Rain, Dou, the longitude of the sun is 30, and the festival is celebrated every April 19-2 1 Gregorian calendar. There is a folk saying that "snow breaks in Qingming Festival and frost breaks in Grain Rain". The general idea is that by these two solar terms, climate phenomena such as frost and snow, which are only found in winter, have completely disappeared. In a practical sense, winter has gone through a long journey, and the whole country has ushered in a thriving spring. Therefore, by the end of the cold wave weather in Grain Rain, the temperature will rise rapidly, which is suitable for sowing seedlings, melons, beans and new crops.
What are the customs in Grain Rain?
During the solar term in Grain Rain, ancient people had the custom of "going to Grain Rain", "offering sacrifices to the sea" and "tasting Grain Rain tea".
1, have tea
Grain Rain tea, that is, tea before rain, is spring tea picked in Grain Rain season, also called spring catechu. It is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will clear fire and ward off evil spirits, so there is a custom of picking tea in Grain Rain in the south. No matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink in order to pray for health.
Step 2 offer sacrifices to the sea
In Grain Rain season, the sea gets warmer, and hundreds of fish go to the shallow sea, which is a good day to go fishing. As the saying goes, "Go online by Grain Rain." In order to go to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen will hold a sea sacrifice in the Grain Rain on this day and pray for Poseidon's blessing. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing. In the past, every village had a temple of the sea or mother. When it's time for sacrifice, fishermen carry their offerings to the front of the temple for sacrifice, while others carry them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand.
3. Take Grain Rain for example.
There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and keep fit.
4. Dedicated to Wen Zu Cang Xie
Since the Han Dynasty, there has been a custom of offering sacrifices to Wen Zu Cang Xie in Baishui County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, Cang Xie created characters and made great contributions to the world. The Yellow Emperor was moved by it and took "Grain Rain" as his reward for creating characters. Since then, there has been a "Grain Rain Festival". Since then, every year during the Grain Rain Festival, nearby villagers will organize temple fairs to commemorate Cang Xie.
What festival was the day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
The festival the day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day was "Cold Food Festival".
The Cold Food Festival is a festival to eat cold food in memory of poor and noble mesons. Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, cold food and Qingming have been on holiday side by side, with four to seven days off in different years. Song Dynasty is an era of increasingly urbanized life and the development of folk customs in the direction of entertainment. In order to enable people to visit the graves in Qingming Festival, it is specially stipulated that imperial academy will have a three-day holiday and the martial arts school will have a one-day holiday. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts Tomb-Sweeping Day at that time.
Later, Qingming and cold food gradually merged into one, and Qingming put the sacrificial customs in the cold food festival under its name. At the same time, the festival custom of "thinking about spring" in Shangsi Festival was also incorporated into Tomb-Sweeping Day. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shangsi Festival withdrew from the festival system, and the Cold Food Festival basically disappeared, leaving only Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring.