Definition of the origin of special forces
Fame is only ostensibly given to people by special forces. Real special forces will not be exposed to the public, but those unknown forces hidden by the state have never been seen or known to exist. As a killer weapon on the battlefield, they will save the day when necessary, and even die for their country in exchange for decisive victory. They all have the consciousness of death, and their task is very arduous, even unimaginable terror. No one knows what they did, no one knows what they saved, and even they sacrificed without any honor. Dedicated to the country in obscurity, without asking for anything in return, this is the real special forces, not those troops full of honor rooms, who often show off their long fighting history and are well known. Among the special forces, the famous and prestigious ones are called elite special forces, and most of them are unknown super elite force.
1. An independent unit that is informally merged under the standard command and management system.
2. unit members > volunteers.
3. Directly under the command of high-level units to perform difficult, confidential and sensitive tasks.
4. The personnel of the force are highly streamlined, and equipment and logistical support are given high priority.
5. The unit's equipment procurement, training courses and other funds are more comfortable than ordinary units.
6. The cultivation of the second and third majors of unit members requires higher academic ability of individuals.
Special forces are forces of some countries in the world, which are responsible for attacking important political, economic and military targets of the enemy and performing other special tasks. Generally, it is directly commanded and led by the highest military command organ, and a few countries are led by the Ministry of National Defense or the military service. It has the characteristics of flexible preparation, capable personnel, well-equipped, fast mobility, well-trained and strong combat effectiveness. Its main tasks are: harassment and sabotage, assassination and kidnapping, reconnaissance behind enemy lines, intelligence theft, psychological warfare propaganda, special guards, and anti-subversion, anti-agents, anti-sneak attack and anti-hijacking. Team members are of high quality. Generally, people with strong physique, wit and courage, high education level, enterprising spirit and certain combat experience are selected from reconnaissance troops and airborne troops. The equipment is light, advanced and efficient, mainly pistols, daggers, rifles, submachine guns, light machine guns, grenades and Grenade launchers, as well as advanced silent firearms, advanced assassination instruments and medicines, micro-communication equipment, special blasting devices and underwater operation equipment. Some are also equipped with special combat vehicles, planes and ships, as well as various reconnaissance equipment and light engineering equipment. Strict training, the training contents and requirements mainly include: conducting all kinds of intense sports training to enhance physical fitness, endurance and perseverance; Carry out psychological quality training under bad terrorist conditions and cultivate the ability of calm and resourceful; Assassination, fighting, infiltration, blasting, assassination, kidnapping, driving, communication, makeup, foreign language training. , and master various skills; Conduct tactical training such as attack and ambush, learn relevant tactical theories, and improve the command ability of independent operations and coordinated actions. Generally, the method of combining military training with military training in military academies is adopted, and multi-channel and multi-level special training is adopted to comprehensively improve the special combat capability.
There are four categories of Chinese special forces: army special forces, marine corps, air force airborne troops, and armed police special police.
Army special forces are generally directly subordinate to their major military regions; The Marine Corps is a brigade, belonging to various fleets, but under the direct leadership and command of the navy of the Military Commission. Airborne troops of the Air Force are directly under the leadership of the Central Military Commission; The armed police special police refers to the combat team of the Armed Police Special Police College (different from the public security special police. The local armed police special police should actually be called the Armed Police Secret Service, directly under the Armed Police Headquarters.
China's special forces have gone far beyond the concepts of spy companies and reconnaissance platoons in wartime. Not only do all group armies have their own special forces, called reconnaissance teams, but also the military regions, arms and services and the General Staff have set up special brigades directly under them.
Direct action
Escort operations Escort operations include helping to guard the air force and navy after the attack and waiting for support troops. China also used special forces to deal with domestic "emergencies". An article in the People's Liberation Army Daily described the emergency in detail. The article pointed out that the rescue operation. Rescue operations include rescuing hostages and searching for parachuting pilots.
Special reconnaissance
Use electronic battlefield monitors, unmanned reconnaissance aircraft and reserve forces to transmit information. In the selection, the PLA particularly emphasized the physical and psychological qualities of the candidate soldiers, and the training was extremely difficult.
Maximum speed climbing ability of heavy equipment under different altitude, terrain and climate conditions.
Maximum firepower and fire attack range of different weapons.
Long-distance raid at an altitude of 16400 feet for up to 4 hours, plus extra work.
Field survival training
Special forces equipment
Global positioning system.
Low light TV. Used for war zone surveillance.
Side weapon. China's special forces were the first troops equipped with a 5.88mm KBU88 sniper rifle.
The training of special forces is very strict It is common practice to carry out forced marching training in bad weather, climb dangerous slopes and survive in hard fields. Most of them are very skilled. For example, they can accurately hit a human target 200 meters away in a car with a speed of 50 kilometers per hour, and throw grenades into the car window from 30 meters away. China special forces are full of confidence in their abilities.
Among the special forces in China, there are also women soldiers who are not shy. They are no less inferior to agile men in training and combat skills. In the execution of some special tasks, they are even more competent than their male comrades.
The satellite positioning system adopted by China's special forces has a positioning accuracy of1~ 3m in areas including Taiwan Province Province. They can use advanced monitoring equipment, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and ground surveillance radar, so that the military situation in Fiona Fang, hundreds of miles away, can immediately jump on the monitor.
All members of China Special Forces can be airborne by transport plane or helicopter. Parachutes can take off from the ground and attack targets dozens of kilometers away. In addition, they also practiced the unique tactics of the Marine Corps, including military swimming and frogman snorkeling. Therefore, it is also known as "land rover, sea dragon and empty eagle" and is a well-deserved "amphibious magic soldier".
Chinese special forces have very strong firepower. In addition to equipped with advanced light weapons and protective equipment, such as: "bulletproof helmet, KBU88 sniper rifle, 95-type 5.8mm gun family, there are some little-known special firearms. In addition, they are equipped with anti-tank missiles, artillery, individual rockets, flame throwers and other heavy individual weapons. Mi-17 1 and Zhi -8 armed service helicopters carried by special forces can also mount missiles, rockets, bombs and large-caliber machine guns, and the firepower is self-evident.
In addition to strong physique, extraordinary combat skills and amazing firepower, special forces also have detached psychological qualities, and they have developed the skills of not being afraid, not panicking, not being confused and not being discouraged no matter what difficulties and obstacles they encounter. This can be seen from the outstanding performance of China special forces selected by major military regions in the "Elna Assault" international special forces scout competition over the years. In the competition, players from western military powers often have obvious advantages over those from China in physical fitness and weapons and equipment, but as the saying goes, "The brave will win in the narrow road, and the brave will win the wise." China special forces can still clearly analyze the situation, make the right choice, and finally complete all the games and win the games under the unfavorable environment that the "enemy" is chasing and blocking on all sides and entering the barren land.
Here are the "amphibious magic soldiers" of the seven military regions of the People's Liberation Army.
1, China soldier who won the highest honor as the only international special forces-Lanzhou Military Region Special Brigade.
A special meeting is being held in the conference room of the Central Military Commission in Beijing.
There is an invitation letter on the meeting table of the 8th "Elna Assault" International Special Forces Scout Competition. Since the invitation letter was faxed from the host country Estonia to the office of the Central Military Commission, the generals in People's Republic of China (PRC) have not stopped thinking for a day. This is the largest and most influential actual combat competition of the army in this century. Its highest honor is the "Calef Warriors" Award.
Top Ten Special Forces in the World
First place: British SAS special aviation team
Second place: American Delta Commandos
Third place: Russian Alpha Rangers
Fourth place: Royal Marine Corps Assault Brigade
Fifth place: US Navy Seals
Sixth place: Israeli wild boy special forces desert wild boy, Israel's first 13 naval squadron, paratroopers reconnaissance company, General Staff reconnaissance team, etc.
Seventh place: Southwest Falcon, Special Operations Brigade of Chengdu Military Region of Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Eighth place: German Ninth Border Guard.
Ninth place: Indian Police Anti-terrorism Commando Special Forces China is one of the few special forces in China, and recruits from different places are recruited every year.
All major military regions in China have special brigades (regiments) directly under them. Each group army is equipped with battalion-level special forces, and each division is equipped with company-level special forces. In addition, the Marine Corps, Airborne Forces, Armed Police Special Police Force and Armed Police Escort Force also belong to special forces. If you want to be a special soldier, you must first sign up for the army. Special forces are selected from active officers and soldiers. Urban hukou high school education, age 18 to 2 1 year. Rural hukou requires junior high school education!
Soldiers of special forces are generally selected from officers and men with excellent military and political qualities above the vice squad leader. It is said that there are a certain number of recruits every year (some of them are special forces directly selected during the recruitment process), but at present there are only a few special forces in China, and recruits are recruited from different places every year. China is so old that he doesn't have to go anywhere. The special police of the armed police force are only recruited from the officers and men of the armed police force. The selection requirement of special police is to go to all units every year before the year-end assessment of the whole army. Most of the officers and men employed were selected to the Beijing Special Police College of the Armed Police for training and study. After graduation, some stayed in the combat brigade of Beijing Special Police College, and most of them were assigned to provincial special police units as the backbone of training and fighting.
In addition, the marine corps, airborne troops, and armed police special police units also belong to special forces.
It is not easy to be a member of the special forces called "military elite". All countries have very strict standards when selecting members of special forces, and China's special forces are no exception. Generally speaking, there are the following aspects:
Loyalty: Special forces are armed groups that perform political tasks, and loyalty to the country and the nation is the first condition for becoming members of special forces. This is also the ideological basis for the special forces to have the spirit of fearlessness, courage to sacrifice and heroic fighting in combat. With it, players can always put national interests first when performing tasks.
Military elite: As people imagine, members of special forces with special missions are all military elites. To be a special member, we must first become a soldier with the qualities of a professional soldier. China's special forces are almost all selected from the best troops. Before entering the special forces, they all had certain military life experience, mastered the necessary military professional skills, and some even had actual combat experience. Of course, special forces with different special operations tasks also have their own professional priorities when selecting players. According to media reports, most members of China's "Dragonfly" special brigade were selected from the Scout Army.
Absolutely tough: geographically, the stormy sea, towering mountains, endless plains and unpredictable forests may all be special battle battlefields; In terms of climate, special forces players should be able to fight day and night in the heat and winter, snow and lightning; From the perspective of operational skills, special forces players should be able to adapt to operational requirements such as airborne, airborne, swimming, apprenticeship, etc. Judging from the living environment, special forces should be able to use local resources to ensure their survival in an isolated environment with lack of water and food. These extremely harsh living environments put forward high requirements for the physical quality of special forces, requiring strong physique, strong perseverance and lasting endurance, and being able to adapt to different combat environments to the maximum extent.
Superb intelligence: members of special forces often carry out short-term and high-risk actions in the heart of the enemy, facing military and psychological pressures unimaginable to ordinary people. Without extraordinary intelligence, it is difficult to successfully carry out combat missions. A special warfare player should not only learn shooting, fighting, assassination and blasting techniques, but also learn photography, eavesdropping, communication, swimming, skiing, climbing and skydiving techniques, as well as skills such as vigilance, reconnaissance, search, arrest and rescue. He also needs to master some diseases, distinguish the knowledge of eating wild animals and plants, and the language and customs of the scheduled combat area. Without a good cultural level and understanding, these are difficult. Our military regions are directly equipped with special brigades (regiments), each group army is equipped with battalion-level special forces, and the division is equipped with company-level special forces. In addition, the Marine Corps, Airborne Forces and Armed Police Escort Force of the Armed Police Special Police Force also belong to special forces. The PLA special forces focus on special tasks such as reconnaissance, field operations, infiltration, sneak attack behind enemy lines, assassination, etc. , while the Marine Corps focuses on landing training; Most of the special police units of the Armed Police Force are mainly trained in rounding up, rescuing hostages, anti-hijacking and anti-terrorism.