Huaian fortune teller
Zhou Enlai (1898- 1976): Yu Xiang, nicknamed chaos. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, I was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu. People's Republic of China (PRC)'s founding prime minister, the main founder and * * *, a great politician, strategist and world-renowned diplomat.
Zhou Enlai's grandfather, Zhou Panlong, was the magistrate of Shanyang County. Qing Xianfeng years moved to Qingjiangpu. Father Zhou Yineng married the daughter of Wan Qingxuan, the magistrate of Qinghe County. Zhou Enlai studied at home in his early years, and then went to Japan and Europe to study. Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhou Enlai has been the prime minister of the government, and served as the foreign minister from 1949 to 1958, and served as the Vice Chairmen of the CPC Central Military Commission, handling the daily affairs of the party and the country. 1976 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 8 at the age of 77, which was mourned by the whole country. Zhou Enlai can best represent the personality characteristics of Huai 'an people, that is, the north is connected with the south, and the foreign country is round. There are both the bold and decisive temperament of northerners and the flexible and delicate Jianghuai temperament of southerners.
Huai 'an's soil and water have been prime ministers since ancient times. In addition to Zhou Enlai, there is also a famous Wu Dong Prime Minister Buzhi in history. -247), Chen Qian (2 1 1-292), Cai ang (1481-1), Wang tingzhen (65438+).
Today, Hummer Lane in Huai 'an has Zhou Enlai's former residence, and there are Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall, Imitation West Flower Hall and Zhou Enlai Relics Exhibition Hall next to Taohuayun; The garden on the north bank of the ancient canal in the urban area is a place to study in childhood, also known as Wan Mansion. Shaoxing, Zhejiang has Zhou Enlai's ancestral home and Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall, Baoying, Yangzhou has Zhou Enlai Youth Reading Room, Tianjin has Zhou Enlai Deng Memorial Hall, Tieling, Liaoning has Zhou Enlai Youth Reading Site, Kyoto has Zhou Enlai Monument, and Nanjing, Yan 'an, Shanghai and Chongqing have Zhou Gong Memorial Hall.
Second place: Han Xin, three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty.
Han Xin (? -/kloc-before 0/96): The word is heavy, from Huaiyin. The founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, one of the "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty". China is a great strategist, strategist, commander-in-chief and military theorist in history. China's military thought "seeks the war" faction representative figure.
Han Xin worked for Xiang Yu in the Great Uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, but he ran away and took refuge in Liu Bang. In the battle between Chu and Han, he led his troops across the battlefield, defeated Zhao in Wei Dynasty and destroyed Chu, which made great contributions to Liu Bang's imperial career. He was named King of Qi and King of Chu, and later named Huaiyin Hou. Mao Kun, an essayist in the Ming Dynasty, called him a "soldier fairy", Chen Liang, a philosopher and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, said that "faith is used for fighting, and there is only one person in ancient and modern times", and some foreign experts also called him "the greatest strategist in the cold weapon period". Because of his contribution to Gao Zhen, he was finally convicted of treason. The residents of Huai 'an in Han Dynasty were mainly adherents of Chu and Han dynasties and Zhongyuan people. Han Xin's character is good at seeking soldiers, the country and the world, not for himself, which can best represent the influence of Chu culture in the early Huai 'an.
Famous poets such as Li Bai, Cui, Liu Changqing, Wen, Su Shi, Mei and Yang Wanli. They are all poems left when passing by Huaiyin. Idioms such as "1000 yuan for a meal", "humiliation of one leg", "a clear road", "flying daggers" and "Han Xin ordered troops" are all related to Han Xin. Today, in Huai 'an, there are Xingwen Street, Xiaqiao Bridge Site, Piao Tomb in East Sanli, Hanhou Temple in the east of Zhenhuai Building, Diaoyutai in Han Xin, etc., and there is Li Anyun in Diaoyutai: "Qing Huai is lucky to be handed down from generation to generation; The years are ruthless and how many fishermen have disappeared. "
Third place: Wu Cheng'en, a gifted scholar on the Westward Journey.
Wu Cheng'en (1500- 1582): Ruzhong, a native of Sheyang Mountain, was born in Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture. China, the author of classical Four Great Classical Novels and The Journey to the West, was a great romantic writer in Ming Dynasty.
The Records of Huai 'an Prefecture recorded that he was "quick and wise, rich in books, and wrote for poetry." In addition to being eager to learn, he especially likes to search for anecdotes and read books such as immortals, ghosts, foxes and monkeys, which has a great influence on his creation of The Journey to the West. At the age of 50, I wrote the first ten chapters of The Journey to the West, which was interrupted for many years for some reason. It was not until he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown that he finally finished The Journey to the West's creation which lasted for seven years. The Journey to the West is the peak of romanticism in China's ancient novels and a masterpiece of romanticism in the history of world literature. Encyclopedia americana thinks it is "a mythical novel with rich contents and brilliant ideas", while The French Encyclopedia says that "the description of the whole story is full of humor and wit, which gives readers strong interest." Since19th century, it has been translated into more than ten languages, including Japanese, English, French, German and Russian.
During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang moved140,000 households to Huai 'an, which was the largest migration in Huai 'an history and promoted the cultural integration of Wu Chu. Wu Cheng'en inherited the context of Huai River and Huai River, and finally reached a great peak of romanticism in the late feudal era with novel as a new literary genre. Interestingly, Shi Naian, the author of Water Margin, moved from Jiangnan to Huai 'an to avoid disaster after the defeat in Zhang Shicheng at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and completed the last chapter of Water Margin. Shi Naian's body was buried in Huai 'an after his death, and then moved to Shijiaqiao, Baijuchang, Xinghua, his hometown.
Today, Datong Lane, an ancient town in He Xia, Huai 'an City, has Wu Cheng'en's former residence. The "Monkey King Family Art Museum" built by Mr. Tong, a six-year-old boy, has a large collection of monkey king art, such as props, audio and video, Chinese and foreign celebrity calligraphy and painting.
Fourth place: Mei Cheng, a great master of Han Fu.
Mei cheng (? ~ Former 140): Zi Shu, from Huaiyin. Everyone in the Western Han Dynasty was one of the pioneers of Han Fu.
In his early years, he studied in Guangling, and served as the literary attendants of Liu Bi, the king of Wu, and Liu Wu, the king of Liang. Mei Cheng's main achievement in literature is Ci Fu. Hanshu? The Records of Arts and Literature records "Nine Poems of Meicheng". There are only three articles left today. Seven hairs is the first work that marks the formal formation of Han Fu. The full text is more than two thousand words. Wu Ke thought the king of Chu was ill, so he went to see him. Through repeated questions and answers, he pointed out the source of the disease and the treatment method, and explained that the joy of loving dogs is not as beneficial as the words of sages. Qifa is a work connecting the past and the future from Chu Ci to Han Fu, and later writers followed suit, forming a special style of "Qi" in Fu.
Mei Cheng's youngest son, Gao Mei, doesn't talk much. Influenced by his father since childhood, he loves literature and is good at ci and fu. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he wrote to Liang Wang and was named Lang. Every time Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was lucky and patrolled, he had to call his entourage and give them a gift if they felt anything. In the process of long-term service, Gaomei learned to use his quick wits, and the speed was amazing, far exceeding that of Sima Xiangru. At that time, it was called "the horse came late." He was quick-witted and quick-witted. People praised him for his "excellent writing style", and Mei and his son were the most famous writers in Huai 'an.
Now there is Meicheng's hometown near the small lake in Huai 'an, and Lianhua Street in the ancient town of Hexia has the ancient Mei Ting Pavilion, Meigong River and Meili Street, which confronts the Diaoyutai after the Han Dynasty. In memory of Mei and his son.
Fifth place: national hero-Guan Tianpei
Guan Tianpei (1781-1841): Zi,No. Zipu, from Shanyang County, Huai 'an. Patriotic star and national hero in the late Qing Dynasty.
In the 14th year of Daoguang, he served as the prefect of Guangdong Navy, that is, he devoted himself to strengthening the coastal defense of Guangdong. Support Lin Zexu to ban smoking. Later, he devoted himself to the reconstruction of Weiyuan and Jingyuan forts in Humen fortress, and managed to acquire more than 200 powerful "foreign guns" to resist the provocation of foreign aggression. The British army launched a general attack on Humen Fort, and Guan personally commanded Zhenyuan Fort, injuring more than ten places, and personally fired back at the enemy. In the evening, the British army broke into the battery. Guan Tianpei fought with a knife and his left arm was cut off. After being hit by a bullet, he still shouted to kill the enemy. He was alone in Jingyuan Castle, scarred and dying. His heroic deeds are widely celebrated, and he is known as a generation of famous soldiers with profound national integrity.
Huai 'an is an ancient city full of heroic temperament. Another anti-Japanese hero Zuo married a riverside Hui woman Zuo and settled in Luojiaqiao. After Zuo died in Pyongyang, there were no bones left. The soldiers of the Qing army only found his bloody clothes and a pair of boots, escorted them back to their second hometown, Huai, and buried them on the east bank of the Xiwei River in Luojiaqiao Town. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Huai 'an people built a "Zuo Zhong Zhuang Gong Temple" on the south side of the cemetery. Shen Kun (1507- 1560), a Shengli scholar in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, was born in Chuzhou.
Today, there are Guan Tianpei's tomb, Zuozhongzhuang public temple and ancient mosque on the east street of Huai 'an.
Sixth place: All-rounder in the late Qing Dynasty-Liu E
Liu E (1857— 1909): his real name is e, his real name is tie yun, and his signature is "hongdu Bailiansheng". Born in Dantu, Jiangsu, born in Liuhe, sent to Yang Shan. The author of Travel Notes of Lao Can, one of the four condemned novels in the late Qing Dynasty, is a famous novelist, industrialist and epitaph in the late Qing Dynasty.
Liu E started a cigarette shop in Huai 'an with Li Guangxin, who studied under the Taigu School in Yangzhou in his early years, but it was unprofitable to close the door. Later, he went to Yangzhou to practice medicine, and he was also very popular. Later, he went to Henan to devote himself to river regulation and made great contributions. Please write about building railways, advocating and participating in foreign mining in China. 1909 died in Xinjiang, his body was transported back to Huai' an, and he was buried in Caowei, southeast of Huai' an the following year. Liu E was active and talented all his life. Travels of Lao Can is one of the four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty. His works on harnessing the Yellow River, mining Shanxi coal mines, rescuing victims in Beijing and discovering Oracle Bone Inscriptions have been handed down from generation to generation, including history, geography, river engineering, mathematics, medicine, music and agriculture. There are natural works such as Gully and Tianyuan Cao, Lonely Triangle, river management works such as Textual Research on the Changes of the Yellow River in Past Dynasties, and epigraphy works such as Tieyun Hidden Turtles, Tieyun Hidden Pottery and Tieyun Mud Seal. And "Tieyun Poetry".
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huai 'an reached the peak of politics, economy and culture because of canal traffic. Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Peony Pavilion, Peach Blossom Fan, Sanyan Erpai, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Scholars, etc. There are stories set in Huai 'an, the most famous of which is Dou E Yuan, a great tragedy created by Guan Hanqing, a famous playwright in Yuan Dynasty, after visiting Huai 'an.
Nowadays, there is Liu E's former residence in Temple Lane near Shaohu Lake in Huai 'an, which contains an guqin played by Liu E, a Jinnanmu Go table, a leather coat worn by Liu E, and Dou 'e Lane and Huai 'an House in the south of the city.
Seventh place: Liang Hongyu, anti-gold girl.
Liang Hongyu (1102—1135): Yang Shanbei Chenfang (originally from Chizhou, Anhui). The famous anti-gold female general in Southern Song Dynasty is a well-known female hero in China.
In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the southern nomads committed crimes and the Jianghuai soldiers rebelled. Liang Hongyu moved south with his family to work as a prostitute in Jingkou. After knowing Han Shizhong. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and devoted himself wholeheartedly. Han redeemed him as a concubine. Shaoxing went out of Chuzhou town with her husband for five years, and fought with 8 Jin Army and Huai Army in pseudo-Qi town. On August 26th of the lunar calendar, he was besieged by Jin Jun and died of exhaustion. At the age of 33. Jin Zhongyong served the country, and the court heard the news and expressed deep condolences. Han Shizhong died in 1 15 1 year. The couple were buried together at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou.
Nowadays, there is a temple of Liang Hongyu in the fire temple of Beichenfang in Huai 'an, a tomb of Han Wang in Song Dynasty in Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou, and a wonderful high platform in Jinshan, Zhenjiang, which is the drumming ground for Liang Hongyu's War of Resistance Against Gold. Fried Pu 'er dishes with Huaiyang famous dishes are related to Liang Hongyu.
Eighth place: Zhao Wei, an armchair poet.
Zhao Wei (8 10-856), a native of Zicheng, was a famous poet in the Tang and Five Dynasties. There is Weinan collection.
When Zhao Wei was young, he traveled a lot. In the seventh year of Daiwa, he studied hard, stayed in Chang 'an for many years, and made a name for himself. During this period, he seemed to be a shogun for several years. After returning to Jiangdong, I lived in Runzhou. Zhao Weinan's pen is eager to cross, so five words are awkward, while seven words can be unfolded. Dip in thick, full of noise, seek stability in Mu Zhi, thicker than using. Good at seven laws, beautiful and novel style, intertwined scenes, skillful brushwork and many sentences.
The famous article "Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an" "Clouds and things are sad and bright, and the Han Palace moves in high autumn. The stars are broken, yan zhen is stuck, and the building is leaning against the building. " Du Mu loved his phrase "The flute makes people lean on the floor" and chanted it, calling Zhao Tuo the "Zhao leaning on the floor" in the world. This idiom tells the story of two poets, Zhao Wei and Chang Jian, visiting Lingyan Temple in Suzhou.
Ninth place: Su Men Bachelor-Zhang Lei
Zhang Lei (1054-114): Qian Wen,No. Keshan. Originally from Qiaoxian County, Bozhou, he moved to Chuzhou. A famous poet in the Song Dynasty, together with Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and Chao, was also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men".
Zhang Lei was influenced by orthodox feudal poetic rites and was educated by "Yang Shan literati". When he was a teenager, he showed inspiration for writing. At the age of ten, he was good at writing (Letter to a bosom friend), and at the age of seventeen, he wrote a letter to Guan Fu, telling the story of population. He said in "Thinking of the Pavilion" that "he is also a Huainan person, strong since childhood, and enjoys it." In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), Su Shi came to bid farewell to his brother and became a general in Shanghang. Zhang Lei is very popular to meet Su Shi. Since then, he has become the guest of the Su brothers. His life has experienced five generations: Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen, Zhezong and Hui Zong. This is an era when the Northern Song Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and it is also an era when Zhang Lei's official career suffered setbacks. Zhang Lei's poems were influenced by Ouyang Xiu, Mei, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and others in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and learned from the great poets Bai Juyi and Zhang Ji in terms of materials and contents. Literary historians call his poems "meaningful, like a prose with rhyme" and call him an outstanding poet with achievements in the late Northern Song Dynasty. People also call him Zhang Youshi because he used to be a housemaster. Because of its huge shape and brawniness, people also call it "Fat Fairy".
Tenth place: Master of Confucian Classics-Yan Ruoqu
Yan Ruoqu (1638- 1704): There are hundreds of poems, named Qian Qiu. Taiyuan, Shanxi, who lives in Shanyang County, Huai 'an District, Jiangsu Province. A famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, one of the most important representatives in the initial period of Sinology, whose works include Shuzheng of Shangshu Ancient Books and Shangshu Ancient Books. .
In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the government implemented the policy of "opening China", and Yan Ruoqu's sixth ancestor, Yan Ju, moved to Huai 'an in the early years of Zhengde to manage salt industry and became a Huai 'an native. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, the rule of the Qing Dynasty was stable, the economy gradually recovered, and the ethnic conflicts between Manchu and Han gradually eased. The ideological and academic circles were also in the pragmatic and anti-empty talk academic thought and style in the early Qing Dynasty, and turned to Sinology and textual research. Yan Ruoqu was a pioneer of Sinology in Qing Dynasty. In the academic history of the early Qing Dynasty, Yan Ruoqu inherited Gu and Huang Zongxi, and enlightened Huidong and Dai Zhen. As a direct pioneer of Sinology in Qing Dynasty, Yan Ruoqu's contribution in the academic history of Qing Dynasty is indelible. Ding Yan (1794 ~ 1875), another master of Confucian classics in Qing Dynasty, was named as a lay scholar of Jianqing, Tang Zhe and Shi Ting in his later years. Be pregnant with someone.
After Yan Ruoqu's death, Huai 'an people respected and missed him very much, and built a "Mr. Yan Temple" for him in Wenchang Palace, a new city, for people to mourn and sacrifice. Yan Zheng Jun Temple rebuilt by Guangxu is located in the hometown of Yan Ruoqu, the champion of Zhuxiang.
Eleventh: Seven sons of Jian 'an-Chen Lin
Chen Lin (? -2 17): Kong Zhang, a native of Guangling Sheyang (note 1). A famous litterateur in Han and Wei Dynasties, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an".
He used to be the main book of general blades. Blades died, attached to Yuan Shao, in charge of the secretary. After Yuan Shao's defeat, he returned to Cao Cao, served as the director of the air force's wine festival and archives, and also served as a doorkeeper. Chen Lin can write poems, essays and poems. As a representative poem, Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave is one of the earliest Yuefu poems written by literati. His prose style is bold, expressive and powerful. The representative work of Ci Fu is Wu Fujun, which is magnificent and was also called a masterpiece at that time.
In today's Baoying County, Yangzhou, there is a sculpture group of "Jian 'an Seven Sons" with Chen Lin as the main body, and there is a tomb of Chen Lin in Shuangnvgang at the western end of the Han group. There are Chen Lin's tomb and "Qizi Island" in Dazong Lake, Yancheng.
Twelfth place: thin horse painter-Gong Kai
Gong Kai (1222 ~ 1304? ): The word sacred, no, Cui Yan. Huaiyin people. A famous painter and poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty.
At the time of Gong Kai, the Southern Song regime was extremely timid and openly surrendered to Jin. Huaiyin is near the Huaihe River, at the border of confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties. Gong Kai, a little older, witnessed the tragic scene after the Central Plains changed hands. He used to have a boiling passion. He first went to Guangling to take refuge in Zhao Kui and Li Tingzhi, and made suggestions for the great cause of resisting gold. Later, he served as the supervisor of the Huai River and Huai River, in charge of the tax on tea, salt and wine, the collection and loss of land affairs, smelting and casting, in order to revive the Song Dynasty. After the complete demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, Gong Kai lived in seclusion, devoted himself to painting, made a living by selling paintings, and moved to Suzhou and Hangzhou. Gong Kai is good at painting figures and horses' landscapes, and his pen is vigorous and heavy. He likes to be a ghost, especially Zhong Kui.
The works handed down from generation to generation mainly include: the pictures in the American "Flying Pictures" and the pictures in Osaka, Japan. Poetry can also be a family of its own. The thin horse map shows the lonely mood after the death of Song Dynasty.
Thirteenth place: Patriot-Li Gongpu
Li Gongpu (1902- 1946): formerly known as Yongxiang,No. Jinxiang. Originally from Wujin, I was born in Huai 'an. (A native of Yangzhou, born in Wujin, see Note 2). Famous patriotic democrats and democrats in modern times, one of the "Seven Gentlemen", a famous social activist, educator and press publisher.
His family was poor, his parents died young, and he was raised by three brothers and a fool. When I was a child, I studied in a private school and studied hard, which was well received. At the age of thirteen, he left Huai 'an with his third brother, Gong Yu, and went to Zhenjiang Jingguang Foreign Goods Store as an apprentice, then studied in Zhenjiang Runzhou Middle School. After the September 18th Incident, he devoted himself to the anti-Japanese national salvation movement and mass cultural education. 1936 Joined the National Salvation Federation from all walks of life, was promoted as one of the leaders, was arrested by the Kuomintang government together with Shen Junru and Zou Taofen, and was released after the start of the Anti-Japanese War. From 65438 to 0945, he served as a member of the NLD Central Committee and actively participated in the patriotic and democratic struggle. He was finally killed by Kuomintang agents. He fought all his life for the liberation of the Chinese nation and the establishment of a democratic, free and prosperous new China, and finally gave his precious life.
Today, there are Li Gongpu's former residence in Zhuque Bridge, Dongchang Street, Huai 'an, Shen Shi in Suiyuan, and Li Gongpu's former residence in Wujin, Changzhou, mainly for Mr. Li Gongpu's wedding room and Li Gongpu Memorial Hall.
Fourteenth: Eight eccentrics in Yangzhou-Border Guard.
Border Shoumin (1684- 1752): Wei Qi, Shoumin, Wei Jian layman, Yangshan. People call it "the noble in Huai". Famous painter in Qing Dynasty, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
I was a Confucian scholar at first, but I didn't pass the exam, so I was down and out. I loved painting since I was a child, but I made great progress in technology as an adult, and I made a living by selling paintings. Shoumin, together with his contemporaries (Zhu Min) and (Zhou), is called "the three great people in Huai Dynasty". He has a close relationship with Yangzhou painters, absorbs the strengths of various schools, learns from his predecessors and stands on his own feet. Gong, who is good at calligraphy, is called "strict in border". There is a bookstore among the reeds in Shui Bo in the northeast of Jiancheng. Watching geese fly in the sun has been a magical opportunity for a long time. It is a very creative way to paint geese by splashing ink. Yan Lu's various gestures can be outlined in a few strokes, and the art of flower-and-bird painting has been innovated and developed. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, his "A Bottle of Mei Tu" shocked the painting world, and at one time "celebrities crossed the Huaihe River and visited it with salt". Yan Lu Tu, written by Gan Long in 15, is the most outstanding work in his life. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall has its statue.
15th place: Wu Jutong, a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty.
Wu Jutong (1758- 1836): Tang Ming, a native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu. , a famous medical scientist in Qing Dynasty. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine.
When he was young, he studied Confucianism in the imperial examinations. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, his father died, so he abandoned Confucianism and became a doctor. Later, he was elected as a deputy tribute to Beijing to participate in the copying and proofreading of the medical books of Sikuquanshu. Summarize the theory of treating typhoid and febrile diseases, and investigate the practice of treating febrile diseases in Ye Gui. 10 years later, the theory of making triple energizer with knowledge as the key was put forward, which laid the foundation for the theory of febrile diseases. In the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong (1793), Kyoto epidemic was prevalent, and many patients died due to improper treatment. Wu Jutong saved dozens of patients by Ye Shi Tian's method, which made him famous. Wu's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Huangdi's Canon of Internal Medicine, Han's Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica are also called the "four classics" of traditional Chinese medicine. It can be seen that this book is of great significance in the development of TCM theory. Epidemic febrile diseases has completed a great project and opened up another important field of traditional Chinese medicine.
Today, He Xia Town in Huai 'an has Wu Jutong Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Wu Jutong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Sixteenth: Four Tang Dynasties in Oracle Bone Inscriptions-Luo Zhenyu
Luo Zhenyu (1866 ~ 1940): The word uncle Yun, the word uncle Yan, is also called the old man. Originally from Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, I am a guest of Huai 'an County, Jiangsu Province. One of the founders of Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
1896 founded the Agricultural Society in Shanghai, 1897 founded the Agricultural Journal, and the Oriental Literature Society was founded the following year. Education World magazine was first published in Shanghai on 190 1. Jiangsu Normal School was founded in 1904. Among Oracle Bone Inscriptions researchers, Luo Zhenyu occupies an important position and is one of the "Four Great Halls of Oracle Bone Inscriptions". He is the author of "Fifty Dreams" and "The Bastard Hidden in Iron Clouds". He took the lead in correctly judging the nature and location of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. He pioneered the method of Oracle Bone Inscriptions classification. Together with Wang Guowei, it proves the phenomenon of book closing in Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Seventeenth: Dali gifted scholar Ji Zhongfu.
Ji Zhongfu (about 740-798): a native of Chuzhou, who lived in Poyang for a long time, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the "Ten Talents in Dali".
Good poetry is as famous as Lu Lun and Qian Qi. At first, he was a Taoist, but in middle age, he was still a layman. He went to Chang 'an and became prime minister. Someone recommended it to the son of heaven, and he will meet the princes in the future and become a famous name. A few days later, Jinshi Ji, awarded Wan Nianwei, except the school book lang. He also entered the Department of Macrolinguistics, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. His poems are ethereal, and the records of calligraphy, art and culture in the new Tang Dynasty are all over the world. Lu Lun called it "assistant minister literate Sect, outstanding Huai Chu Ling". His wife, Mrs. Zhang, also works in poetry. The Whole Tang Poetry contains five poems and three broken sentences, among which the worship of the new moon is very fresh and gratifying, full of life interest.
Eighteenth: Lu Yitong, an ancient Chinese master
Lu Yitong (1804- 1863): the word "Lan Cen" is another word. A Taoist named Tie Mei, a native of Yangshan, Jiangsu Province, was a famous writer in Qing Dynasty, a master of ancient prose of Tongcheng School and a painter.
At the age of six, he was proficient in ancient rhyme and good at poetry. He entered Shanyang County at the age of 17 and got the second place in the vice list after having obtained the provincial examination at the age of 18. Lu Yitong is a great ancient prose writer after the mid-Qing Dynasty. His ancient prose is all about "national land tax, military affairs, river course changes, dangerous terrain and major events at home and abroad". Another important content of Lu Yitong's poems is to reflect the Opium War which marked the beginning of China's modern history. Lu is also famous for his calligraphy and painting, and he is good at flowers and birds, especially for painting chickens, which is called "Lu Chicken" in the world.
19th place: calendar calculator-Weipu
Wei Pu (about 1023- about 1078), a native of Chuzhou, was a famous astronomer and mathematician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Wei Pu, who was blind due to eye diseases in his childhood, took fortune-telling as his career in adulthood and "lived in the ancestral hall of Beichen Town (outside the north gate of Huai 'an)". He can "recite, multiply and divide", and its subtlety is endless. "Xi ning eight years (1075), Wei Pu compiled and sealed. Fengyuan calendar, also known as the twelve-qi calendar, arranges the twenty-four solar terms at the end of the first ten days and the beginning of the last ten days of each month, which is similar to the current solar calendar. This calendar is 800 years earlier than similar calendars in Britain. The new calendar is conducive to arranging agricultural production and effectively promoting the economic development of the Central Plains and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. From then on, Wei Pu traveled around with "Fang Jia" for good or ill luck until he died of old age. His works include Seven Yao Xi Xing (1), Xin Li Zheng Zheng (3), Yi Lue (2), Li Cheng (15) and Jing Cao Bei (5).
Luo (1770- 184 1), another mathematician in the Qing dynasty, was born in Chunchi, Chuzhou, in the thirty-fifth year of Qingganlong (1770), a poor Confucian family under the river. The book Exemplified Prescription discusses the origin of the mathematical method "Tianyuan Shu" in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, which is one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics.
20th place: Peking Opera master-Wang Yaoqing.
Wang Yaoqing (1880- 1954): Originally known as Rui Zhen, Zi Zhiting, alias Ju Chi, and later Yao Qing, his ancestral home was Qingjiangpu, Jiangsu. A famous Peking Opera performer, educator and master, he is known as the "Tianshi" in the Liyuan Circle.
A famous Peking Opera artist, his father Wang, a famous Kunqu Opera actor in the late Qing Dynasty, and his second brother Wang Fengqing all devoted themselves to the art of Peking Opera since childhood. Wang Yaoqing began to study art at the age of 9. In his early years, he often performed couplets with Tan Xinpei, such as The Worse Gate, Fenhe Bay and Wujiapo. Together with Tan Xinpei, he was called "Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu". After middle age, I took mentoring as my career, and the "four famous talents" were all hired by my family. Although painting is incomplete, it is also elegant and unique. The main successors are Mei Lanfang, Xun Huisheng, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Yu. Zhou (1895- 1975), another Peking Opera performer, is a famous scholar Chu. His name is Kirin Tong. Born in Cixi, Zhejiang, Qingjiangpu. The founder of Qi School Peking Opera.
Today, Wang Yaoqing's former residence on Mars Temple Street in Huai 'an has been demolished. No.28 Damasi is the former residence of Wang Yaoqing. Zhou's former residence is located in Zhakou, Qingpu District, Huai 'an City, Zhou Art Research Association is located in Dongping Road, Shanghai, Zhou's former residence is located in Changle Road, Jing 'an District, and Quanentang is located in Ci Town, Ningbo City.
Note 1: The Records of Huai 'an Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty contained: "Wei Wu and Guangling County ruled Huaiyin, while Xuzhou was thanked, and Huaiyin, Huaipu, Sheyang, and Huaiyin were unified in the Jin Dynasty". "Once"? Twenty-one records are: "eleven cities in Guangling County" and "Sheyang belongs to Linhuai". "Zi Jian" Volume 63: "Guangling satrap Chen Sheyang. Sheyang County belonged to Linhuai County before the Han Dynasty, Guangling County after the Han Dynasty, and now Shanyang County in Chuzhou. " There is no dispute that Chen Lin's native place, Guangling Sheyang, is in Huai 'an today, but there are still different opinions about the location of Chen Lin's tomb: one is in Sheyang Village in Huai 'an, the other is in Jiuyi Pier in Baoying, Yangzhou, the third is in Xuzhou (Pizhou), and the fourth is in Dazong Lake in Yancheng. For details, see Where the Soul of a Generation of Wizards Returns.
Note 2: 1972 Ci Hai According to the memoirs of Zhang Manyun, Shen Junru and Wang Zaoshi, "My ancestral home is Yangzhou, Jiangsu, and I was born in Zhenjiang." Other related articles avoid talking about the origin and birthplace of Li Gongpu. In recent years, a photo was found in Li's former residence in Dongcun, which revealed the mystery of Li's birthplace. According to Huai 'an Daily, on July 1986 and July 16, a textual research article "Li Gongpu was born in Huai 'an Prefecture" written by Comrade Xiao Wu and Wu of Changzhou Party History Office was published. The sixth series of Changzhou Literature and History Materials (1published in August 1986) and the seventh series of Wujin Literature and History Materials (1published in February 1986) published two articles written by Comrade Wu, namely, textual research on Mr. Gong Pu's birthplace, family background and birthplace. After Yangzhou, it was transferred to Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture, a major canal town. After Li Zengpei came to Huai 'an, he married his mother Cheng Jia. His eldest sister Tian is from Huai 'an, his niece is Wang Renqiu, his third sister is the daughter of Qian Shouchang from Huai 'an, and his eldest sister is Fan Zhongyuan from Huai 'an. All these are enough to prove Li's in-laws when he lived in Huai 'an for more than 30 years. To sum up: Li Gongpu was originally from Wujin, was born in Huai 'an and spent his childhood, and then moved to Zhenjiang with his parents, which is more credible. For details, please refer to the preliminary survey of Mr. Li Gongpu's family.