Where is Wu Zetian's capital?
Chang 'an was the capital of the early Tang Dynasty. In 657, the second year of Tang Gaozong's rule, Luoyang was its capital. Since then, Emperor Gaozong frequently traveled between the two capitals, mainly living in Luoyang until his death in Luoyang. In 684, in the first year of Guangzhai, Wu Zetian moved to Luoyang. During her reign, she lived in Luoyang except from October of the first year of Chang 'an (70 1) to October of the third year of Chang 'an (703).
Wu Zetian, the only orthodox female emperor in the history of China.
Wu Zetian is the second daughter of Wu Shihuo, the secretariat of Jingzhou. He entered the harem at the age of fourteen and was a talented person of Emperor Taizong. He was named "Wu Mei". Tang Gaozong was named Zhao Yi, then the queen, and was honored as the "queen of heaven", and was also called "double saint" with Emperor Gaozong. After the death of Emperor Gaozong, he became the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong.
In the first year of God's Grant (690), Wu Zetian established herself as emperor, changed her country name to Zhou, made Luoyang her capital, and established Wu Zhou. Before and after Wu Zetian's rule, the imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty was massacred, and "cruel official politics" rose. However, she is "observant and good at judging", with more power and less power, and can use people. Reward agriculture and mulberry, reform official management, attach importance to talent selection, and make talents come forth in large numbers. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually degenerated.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian was seriously ill, and Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi launched the "Shenlong Revolution" to support the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and forced him to abdicate. After the restoration of the Tang Dynasty, Zhongzong was honored as the "Emperor of Heaven".
In the same year 1 1 month, Wu Zetian died in shangyang palace at the age of 82. In accordance with his last wish, Zhongzong changed his name to "Zetian Tiansheng Queen" and was buried in Ganling as a queen. ? Later, she became the "Tianshun Saint Queen".
After Wu Zetian was made queen, Sun Chang Wuji, Chu Suiliang and others who opposed her being queen were all expelled from the court. For Wu Zetian, it was an example, but these Guanlong groups and their families had become a conservative force with vested interests at that time.
Driving them out of the political arena marked the end of the rule of Guanlong Group for more than a century since the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and also created favorable conditions for social progress and economic development.