What are the tourism resources in Henan?
Famous scenic spot
Three World Cultural Heritage Sites:
Henan tourism propaganda film-Thanksgiving, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, Yin Ruins in Anyang, Zhengzhou "Heaven and Earth" historical building.
There are 9 national 5A-level tourist attractions: Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountain, Qingming Shanghe Garden, Yinxu, Shennong Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan-Zhongyuan Giant Buddha Scenic Area and Jiaozuo Qingtianhe Scenic Area.
There are four world geoparks: Songshan World Geopark, Yuntaishan World Geopark, Wuwangshan-Daimei Mountain World Geopark and Funiu Mountain World Geopark.
There are 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Scenic Spot, Luoyang Longmen Scenic Spot, Jigongshan Scenic Spot, Shan-Yuntai Mountain Scenic Spot, Yaoshan Mountain Scenic Spot, Qingtian River Scenic Spot, Shennongshan Scenic Spot, Tongbai Mountain-Huaiyuan Scenic Spot, Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Spot and Yuyuan Garden.
Precious flowers: Luoyang peony, Kaifeng chrysanthemum and Xinyang osmanthus.
Jigong Mountain is one of the four summer resorts in China.
Jigong Mountain, located 38km south of Xinyang City, Henan Province, is a national key scenic spot (1982) and a national nature reserve (1988).
Jigongshan (12 photo) is known as "Chu and Yu in the green department, and Song and Heng in the air pressure". There are famous cultural landscapes such as buildings and presidential pavilions around the world during the Republic of China.
192 1 is listed as one of the four summer resorts in China by Americans.
1978, one of the eight scenic spots approved for opening to the outside world in the State Council,
1982 was included in the first batch of 44 national key scenic spots in China.
Yuntai Mountain, the Holy Land of Landscape Tourism
Yuntai Mountain is located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. It is not only a world geopark, but also a national AAAAA scenic spot. Yuntai Mountain is covered with virgin forests, deep and quiet valleys and ponds, waterfalls and flowing springs, as well as picturesque peaks and rocks, forming a unique and perfect natural landscape of Yuntai Mountain. The summer platform and mausoleum of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, the remains of Sun Simiao, the drug king of Tang Dynasty, the Cornus peak written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Tang Dynasty, and the inscriptions and cultural relics of many famous writers have formed the rich and profound cultural connotation of Yuntai Mountain.
Yaoshan (Shiren Mountain) is the only show in the Central Plains.
The only Xiuyao Mountain scenic spot in the Central Plains (13 photo)
Yaoshan (Stone Man) Scenic Area is located in the west of Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, and in the east of Funiu Mountain. It was named after the Yao Temple built by Sun Yao and Liu Lei to worship their ancestors. After 1980, it became a popular tourist destination, and was rated as "top ten scenic spots", "top ten tourist destinations" and "the most beautiful place in Henan Province" for many times. 1997 was approved by the State Council to establish a national nature reserve, announced as a national key scenic spot by the State Council in 2002, and approved as a national AAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration in 2003. 20 1 1, promoted to national AAAAA-level tourist attractions and national geological parks.
Yaoshan has peculiar peaks, numerous waterfalls, dense forests, excellent hot springs and splendid cultural landscapes. It is divided into ten parts: Dongling altar, Shifei Yuzhang, Sanchakou, Bailongtan, Semi-Xianju, Stone Man, Jiguanshi, Bainiucheng, Secret Cave and Hot Spring. Experts say it has the risks of Huashan, the preciseness of Emei, the beauty of Zhangjiajie and the beauty of Huangshan. It is a good place for sightseeing, summer vacation, recuperation, scientific research and exploration.
The mountain stands on the wall, with different peaks like plastic and many strange stones, which is a major feature of Yaoshan natural scenery. Standing on the top of the jade emperor, the main peak,
Luoyang (Figure 8) is full of mountains and plains, flying dragons and flying phoenixes, scattered far and near, and different scenery, which constitutes a beautiful picture scroll. Mu Qing, former president of Xinhua News Agency, visited Yaoshan twice, intoxicated by its beauty, and left Mo Bao, the only city in the Central Plains.
The King of Wu, the holy land of Taoism, is the birthplace of Gong Yu's story of moving mountains.
Wuwang World Geopark is located in the west of Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It is the nine famous mountains in ancient China, the ten caves of Taoism and the hometown of Gong Yu. The story of Gong Yu's pioneering mountain is well-known because of the quotation of Liezi and Mao Zedong in One Mountain in Gong Yu.
The most beautiful place in China-Baiyun Mountain
Baiyun Mountain, located in Songxian County, Luoyang City, is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. In 2006, it was rated as "the most beautiful place in China" by chinese national geography magazine and many travel agencies. Baiyun Mountain is located in the virgin forest area in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain, with beautiful peaks, long white clouds, waterfalls and deep forests. The whole scenic spot integrates mountains, rocks, water, caves, forests, grass, flowers, birds and animals, and the male, the dangerous, the strange, the secluded, the beautiful and the strange complement each other, forming five tourist areas with their own characteristics: Bai Yunfeng, Yuhuangding, Xiaohuangshan, Jiulong Waterfall and Primitive Forest.
The Witness of the Decline of Dinosaurs —— Funiu Mountain
Funiu Mountain World Geopark is located in the southwest of Henan Province, stretching over 800 miles from northwest to southeast. This ancient mountain witnessed the prosperity of dinosaurs and kept the secret of their decline. The south slope of Funiu Mountain contains a large number of dinosaur eggs, which are unparalleled in the world. China Xixia dinosaur ruins park and dinosaur egg chrysanthemum museum are good places to visit dinosaurs. Baotianman, which is listed in the "World Man and Nature Conservation Circle" by UNESCO, is located at the southern foot of the middle section of Funiu Mountain, 800 miles away. Here, ancient trees are towering, birds and animals are in groups, and the peaks are beautiful and lush.
Yuanjiashan, Mingqing Avenue
Yuanjiashan Dojo, located in the southeast corner of Sui County, a famous historical and cultural city, was built by Yuan Keli, the minister of the Ming Military Department. It is a rare ship-shaped building Dojo in Ming Dynasty in China. Taoist classic "Taoist Collection" records: "There is Yuanjiashan in Xiangyi (Sui County), and Yuan Keli, the minister of the Ming Military Department, is also in Luyuan. ..... and love the late road, so in the land park, the temple number is heavy, and the location is a dream. They all contain the secret of an alchemist, and the spirit should be clear so far. "
The King of Flowers-Kaifeng Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum cultivation in Kaifeng has a long history and has begun to take shape as early as the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum became more famous. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum planting and chrysanthemum appreciation in Kaifeng were still popular. When Emperor Qianlong visited Yuwangtai in Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty, he left a famous sentence "Maple leaves fall green and frost turns white", which was engraved on the "Qianlong Imperial Monument" preserved in Yuwangtai Park today.
Luoyang Peony Atlas (20 pieces)
The national color is beautiful-Luoyang Peony
"Only the peony is the real national color, and the flowers bloom in Beijing." Peony is famous all over the world because of Luoyang, a thousand-year-old imperial city, and Luoyang is even more charming because of its national beauty and fragrance. Luoyang peony is elegant and magnificent, and is known as "national beauty and fragrance" and "king of flowers". Luoyang peony began in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and was the best in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Luoyang peony is not only charming in color, but also rich in peony culture. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been a large number of poems, songs, novels, stories, paintings and embroidery praising peony.
Osmanthus fragrans-Xinyang Osmanthus fragrans
Xinyang Shangcheng County is the hometown of Osmanthus fragrans in China, where the folk song "Osmanthus fragrans bloom everywhere in August" comes from. As the city flower of Xinyang, osmanthus fragrans is deeply loved by local people. In August of the lunar calendar, it was called Gui Yue in ancient times. Autumn season is the best time to enjoy osmanthus in Xinyang and the best month to enjoy the moon.
cultural relics and historic sites
1. Nanzhao ape-man: An ape-man fossil found in nanzhao county, Nanyang, Henan Province, proves that humans lived in Henan about 500,000 to 600,000 years ago.
2. Xuchang people: In 2007, ancient human fossils dating back about 65,438+10,000 years were discovered in Xuchang, Henan. Its discovery and cooperation with other sites provide certain evidence that China people did not originate in Africa.
3. Jiahu Site: Located in Wuyang, Henan Province, about 9000 years ago. The world's earliest musical instrument, the world's earliest wine, the world's earliest symbols engraved with similar words and other world's earliest achievements of civilization have been discovered here, which has caused a sensation in the world and is considered as "the first threshold for mankind to move from ignorance to civilization".
4. Peiligang Culture: It was named after its discovery in Peiligang Village, Xinzheng, Henan Province about 8,000 years ago, and it is one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
5. Taihao Mausoleum: About 7000 years ago, it is located in Huaiyang County, Zhoukou, Henan Province. It is the No.1 tomb of Fuxi in Taihao, Huang San, and the first tomb in China 18.
Shaolin Temple in Henan Province (19 pieces) was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, expanded in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 5 1 Imperial Sacrifice. Huaiyang, called "Wanqiu" in ancient times, is the capital and resting place of Fuxi and the capital of Shennong. It is considered to be the birthplace of surname culture, farming culture and dragon totem in China, and the holy land of China and Dongyi.
6. Yangshao Culture: It was named after its discovery in Yangshao Village in Sanmenxia about 5,000 to 7,000 years ago.
7. Huangdi's hometown: Xinzheng is recognized by domestic historians as the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi was born, started his business and built his capital. China people began to offer sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of mankind, in Xuanyuanqiu, Xinzheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it has continued to this day. The "ancestor worship ceremony in the hometown of the Yellow Emperor" was widely recognized by Chinese all over the world and became the first ceremony in China.
8. Erlitou Culture: It was named after it was discovered in Erlitou, Yanshi, Luoyang about 4,000 years ago, and is considered as the capital of Xia Dynasty by academic circles. The earliest bronze ritual vessels in China were unearthed here.
9. Zhengzhou Mall: Located in the center of Zhengzhou today, it is an important capital in the early Shang Dynasty. This is one of the reasons why Zhengzhou became an ancient capital.
10. Yin Ruins in Anyang: The discovery of the world's largest bronze wares and Oracle Bone Inscriptions caused a sensation in the world, ranking first among human 10 archaeological discoveries in the 20th century, and Yin Ruins became a world cultural heritage without any dispute. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively mature script with about 5,000 commonly used characters, which is the only one of the four oldest scripts in the world.
1 1. Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City was the government city of Guide in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing ancient city on the ground was built in Shangqiu ancient city in the sixth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 1 1). With a history of 500 years, it is the best preserved ancient city in China. 1986. Shangqiu ancient city consists of brick city, city lake and city wall. The city wall, the city wall and the city lake are trinity, and the outer circle is inside, forming a huge ancient coin shape. The building is very unique, implying that Shangqiu is the birthplace of commerce, commodities and commercial culture in China. At present, there are six capital cities and ancient cities under the ancient city of Shangqiu, including the Bianliang in the Spring and Autumn Period, Suiyang City in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Yingtianfu Nanjing City in the Song Dynasty. Shangqiu ancient city is the only existing large-scale ancient city site in the world, including Bagua City, Shuicheng and Shopping Mall.
12. Baima Temple: Located in Luoyang, it was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first official temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China, and it is a powerful witness of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
13. Longmen Grottoes: World Cultural Heritage, located in Luoyang, was excavated after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang. Rushena Buddha in Fengxian Temple, whose "Oriental Smile" combines divinity and humanity, masculinity and femininity, is of great artistic value.
14. Shaolin Temple: Located in Dengfeng, it is the birthplace of Zen and Shaolin Wushu.
15. Zhongyue Temple: Located in Songshan, it is the largest Taoist architectural complex among the five mountains, with an ancient building of 5 14. Zhongyue Temple was built in the Qin Dynasty. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Empress Wu Zetian and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty imitated the Forbidden City and then expanded it. The existing Zhongyue Temple was built by Emperor Qianlong in imitation of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Because it resembles the Forbidden City, it is called "the Forbidden City in the deep mountains". The five mountains are sealed by Taoism, and Zhongyue Hall is the largest Taoist building among the five mountains, so Zhongyue Hall is considered as a symbol of Songshan's status.
16, Yingtian Academy: Located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, it is the first of the four major academies in China. Shangqiu, Longmen Grottoes, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is known as Yingtianfu and Nanjing.
17. Songyang Academy: Located in Songshan, Dengfeng, it is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty.
18. Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory: Located in Dengfeng, it was built in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of about 800 years. It is one of the earliest observatories in the world and the most important astronomical site in ancient China. Guo Shoujing, a great astronomer, has made astronomical achievements 30 1 year ahead of the west here, and the "time calendar" thus formulated has been used by China, Korea and Japan for more than 360 years.
19. Yuan Jiashan: Also known as Little Penglai and Lv Zu Temple, it is a provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit, located in Sui County, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province. It is a rare Ming Dynasty boat-shaped building complex in China. It was built by Yuan Keli, a senior minister of the Ming War Department. It is a famous Taoist resort in Yuanjiashan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
20. Hongqi Canal: Located in Linzhou City, Henan Province, it is a world-famous "artificial Tianhe" and "the eighth wonder of the world".
2 1. Kaifeng Long Ting: Long Ting is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, located at the northern end of Zhongshan Road, the north-south traffic trunk line in Kaifeng City. In 780, Tang Dezong Shili built Yongping Military Mansion in Kaifeng (now the seat of Long Ting), which was the provincial capital. With the development of time, Hou Liang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou of the Five Dynasties successively changed it into a palace. After the mutiny of Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was also used as a palace. In the late Jin Dynasty, I also fell in love with this land of geomantic omen. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty even built large-scale construction projects and built Zhou Fan Palace. 1925 changed to Long Ting Park. 1927, when Feng Yuxiang was in charge of Henan for the second time, he changed his name to Zhongshan Park. 1953 was officially named longting park.