Has anyone ever robbed the tomb of the Emperor Beiling in Shenyang?

Beiling, whose real name is "Zhaoling", is located ten miles north of Shenyang City, so it is called "Beiling". Buried here are the second generation founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, Taizong Huang Taiji and Queen Xiaoduanwen. The mausoleum area is full of dazzling ancient pines, rippling lakes, gold tiles and red walls. It fully demonstrates the majestic momentum of this feudal royal cemetery. The unique solemnity, solemnity and mystery of the "Feng Shui Treasure Land" make people feel relaxed and happy, lingering and lingering, arousing the nostalgia for the past. Zhaoling was built in the eighth year of Chongde (1643) in the Qing Dynasty and was initially completed in the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651). During the Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasties, several additions and alterations were made to it. It can be said. It is an accumulation building complex. It not only maintains some of the architectural features outside the Pass in the early Qing Dynasty, but more of them were rebuilt in accordance with the mausoleum system of the Central Plains Dynasty. So it has many similarities with the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The scope of Zhaoling Mausoleum District, according to the actual measurement results announced by the Shenyang Municipal Government in the 1930s: 5.1 miles from north to south, 2.6 miles from east to west, and a total area of ​​12.4 square miles. There are three color boundary stakes around the mausoleum area: red, white, and green. There are also 442 blocking trees (also called "Jumamu") in front of them. The mausoleum area is long and narrow from north to south and narrow from east to west. The southernmost part of the mausoleum is the Xiama Monument, and the north is the Huabiao and Shishi. To the north of the stone lion are a sacred bridge and a Dipin Well. To the north of Shenqiao is the stone archway. There is a small courtyard on the east and west sides of the stone archway. In the east courtyard is the dressing pavilion and quiet room. The Changing Pavilion was a place where the emperor changed his clothes and took a rest during sacrifices. The quiet room is the imperial toilet. On the west side of the courtyard are the livestock pavilion and the dining room. The Shengsheng Pavilion is the place where livestock and poultry are slaughtered during sacrifices, and the Food Building Room is where the sacrifices are made. To the north of the stone archway is the main entrance of the mausoleum, Dahongmen. This door is surrounded by a vermilion wall surrounding the mausoleum area. There is a "Shinto" straight from north to south in Dahongmen. On both sides of the Shinto from south to north are a pair of Optimus Primes, a pair of stone lions, a pair of stone geese, a pair of stone unicorns, a pair of stone horses, and a pair of stone horses. A pair of camels and a pair of stone elephants. These stone beasts refer to you as “stone elephants”. Further north, in the middle of the Shinto, there is a pavilion with a monument to divine merit and virtue. There are "Chaofang" on both sides of the stele pavilion. To the north of the stele pavilion is a square city. The main gate of the square city is called "Long'en Gate". There is a tower on the gate. In the middle of the square city is the Long'en Hall, with auxiliary halls and auxiliary buildings on both sides. There are two pillar gates and a stone altar behind Long'en Hall, followed by the Coupon Gate. The top of the Coupon Gate is the Daming Tower. Stepping into the Coupon Gate is the Crescent City. There is a glazed screen wall on the front of the Crescent City and "Tengdao" on both sides. After the Crescent City is the Baocheng and the Baoding. Inside the Baoding is the underground palace, the "heart" of the mausoleum. Behind Baocheng is the artificially piled tomb mountain - "Longye Mountain". In addition, on the west side of the mausoleum, opposite the Baoding, there is a group of buildings called "Yijing Imperial Concubine and Kanghui Concubine Garden Bedroom", which are the tombs of Taizong's concubines. The architectural layout of Zhaoling strictly follows the mausoleum regulations such as "central axis" and "front and back sleeping areas". The main buildings of the mausoleum are all built on the north-south central axis, and other ancillary buildings are evenly arranged on both sides of it. This kind of design idea mainly reflects the supremacy of imperial power, and at the same time, achieves aesthetic effects such as stability, balance and unity of the building complex. "Being in the front and sleeping in the back" is out of the need of "things die as things live, things die as things exist". The palaces used by emperors during their lifetime were built according to "front facing and sleeping in the back". According to the traditional concepts of the ancients. After the emperor's death, he had to "come to court" as scheduled as before his death, and he still had a "chamber" where he could eat, drink, and live. The management of Zhaoling has two major yamen: civil and military. One is called the General Guan Yamen, and the other is called the Guanfang Yamen. The Guanfang Yamen is mainly responsible for the defense of the mausoleum area, and the Guanfang Yamen is responsible for sacrifices and general repairs of the mausoleum buildings. After the Qing Dynasty surrendered, although the Zhaoling Mausoleum was still managed by the Guardian Minister of the Three Tombs, due to years of war, the state treasury was unable to make ends meet, and it was unable to make major repairs to the Zhaoling Mausoleum. As a result, the mausoleum buildings were dilapidated and withered. At that time, a literati wrote this poem "Visiting Beiling": "Stepping into the doors and courtyards of Zhaoling, the splendor has never been dazzling before. The path is full of berries and moss, no one cares about it, and the willow mountain is still pure." It describes the true appearance of Zhaoling at that time. Since the 1930s, Fengtian Provincial authorities have opened Zhaoling as Beiling Park and set up supervisors and administrators for actual management. Zhaoling has been an important scenic spot in Shenyang since ancient times. Among the "Eight Scenic Spots of Beijing (Shenyang)" in the Qing Dynasty, "Beiling (Zhaoling) Red Leaves" was included. Jin Liang said in "An Examination of Fengtian Historical Sites": "There are many maples and willows in Beiling, and the yellow leaves in the west wind fill the autumn forest with red leaves, so it is called Beiling Red Leaves." After the liberation of Shenyang, Zhaoling, like many other historical and cultural relics, received national attention and protection. , and was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Liaoning Province. In 1982, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and successively allocated special funds to carry out comprehensive renovations. Now, this once dilapidated ancient mausoleum has regained its former glory.