A question about the tomb of Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty

The Eastern Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is located in Changrui Mountain in Malanyu, northwest of Zunhua County, Hebei Province. It is 125 kilometers away from Beijing and 150 kilometers away from Tianjin. It is the largest of the three major cemeteries of the Qing Dynasty. There are 5 imperial mausoleums in the country, including the Xiaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Shunzhi, the Jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Kangxi, the Yuling Mausoleum of Gaozong Qianlong, the Dingling Mausoleum of Wenzong Xianfeng, and the Huiling Mausoleum of Mu Zong Tongzhi. In addition, the Zhaoxiling Tomb of Empress Xiaozhuang, the Putuoyu Dingdong Tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi and the Puxiangyu Dingdong Tomb of Empress Dowager Ci'an were also built here. In addition to the mausoleum, the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty also has buildings such as the Shili Shinto Road, the Stone Archway, the Dahongmen, the Gufu Hall, the Monument of Divine Merits and Virtues, the Dragon and Phoenix Gate, the Wuyin Bridge, the Small Stele Pavilion, the Longen Hall, the Ming Tower, the Crescent City, and the Underground Palace. . It was listed as a world cultural heritage in 2000. Emperor Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng (Xian), Aixinjueluo family, Tayichi (July 17, 1831 - August 22, 1861), the fourth son of Emperor Daoguang. Born in Chengjingzhai, Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, he succeeded to the throne at the age of twenty and was named Xianfeng. After Emperor Xianfeng came to the throne, he was involved in political affairs. After he ascended the throne, he issued an edict to seek talents. He dismissed Mu Zhang'a and Qiying successively, and the government gradually became more vigorous. At this time, natural and man-made disasters continued, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Second Opium War broke out, and a series of unequal treaties were signed with foreign countries. China further lost its independence, and the Qing Dynasty gradually became a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country. In the end, it was forced to cede large tracts of land in Northeast China to Russia. In the eighth year of Xianfeng's reign, the "Tianjin Treaty" was signed, and they had to submit to the humiliation of the British and French allied forces. Reigned for eleven years (1850-1861). He died in the Yanbo Zhishuang Hall of the Chengde Summer Resort and was buried in Dingling (Qingdong Tomb in Zunhua County, Hebei Province). He was thirty-one years old. His temple name was Wenzong, and his posthumous title was Xie Tianyi. Emperor Renkuan Minxian. [edit] Chronology of major events On the ninth day of June in the eleventh year of Daoguang, Yi Chi was born. Later he was taught by Du Shoutian. In the first month of the thirtieth year of Daoguang's reign, Xuanzong died and Yi Chi succeeded to the throne. That year the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolted. In February of the third year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army captured Jiangning and established its capital here, renamed Tianjing. In September, the Taiping Northern Expeditionary Army approached Tianjin. In that year Zeng Guofan established the Hunan Army. In April of the fifth year of Xianfeng, Li Kaifang was captured and the Taiping Northern Expedition was annihilated. In August of the sixth year of Xianfeng, the Tianjing Incident occurred. In September, the "Arrow Incident" occurred. In April of the eighth year of Xianfeng's reign, the Treaty of Aihun was signed with Russia. In May, the Sino-Russian Treaty of Tianjin, the "Sino-US Treaty of Tianjin", the "Sino-British Treaty of Tianjin" and the "Sino-French Treaty of Tianjin" were signed with Russia, the United States, Britain and France. In October, the Taiping Army achieved a great victory in Sanhe. In May of the ninth year of Xianfeng, the defenders of Dagu of the Qing Dynasty repelled the British and French fleets. In July of the 10th year of Xianfeng, the British and French forces captured Tianjin and Dagu. In August, Baliqiao and Dagukou were successively captured, and Emperor Xianfeng fled to Chengde. Within two months, the British and French forces burned the Old Summer Palace and occupied Beijing. In October, the Sino-British Beijing Treaty and the Sino-French Beijing Treaty were established. In November, the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty was established. In December, the Prime Minister's Office for International Affairs was established. On July 17, the eleventh year of Xianfeng, Emperor Xianfeng died in Chengde. His son Zaichun was only six years old and inherited the throne. Xianfeng appointed Zaiyuan, Duanhua, Jingshou, Sushun, Muyin, Kuangyuan, Du Han and Jiao Youying as the eight assistant ministers to assist the young emperor.

Reference: zh. *** /wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0%E5%B8%9D

The Western Tombs of the Qing Dynasty are the sites of the four emperors of the Qing Dynasty The cemetery of its queens and concubines was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2000. Located 15 kilometers west of Yixian County, Baoding, you can see a stretch of green pines and cypresses on the banks of the Yishui River mentioned in Jing Ke's lament when he went to assassinate the King of Qin: "The wind is blowing and the Yishui is cold, and the strong men will never return when they are gone." , at the foot of Yongning Mountain, covering an area of ​​8,300 hectares. Due to its remote location and inconvenient transportation, it has not suffered much damage despite years of war. The accent of the people in Yixian is similar to that of Baoding, and is influenced by the accent of neighboring Shanxi. However, the locals in several villages around Xiling are Manchus who speak Beijing dialect, and they are all descendants of the Eight Banners soldiers who protected the mausoleum. The tombs of Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, the founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty, are in their hometown in Shenyang (the Three Tombs of Shengjing). Starting from Shunzhi, the imperial tombs of all dynasties have been placed in the Qingdong Tombs in Malanyu, Zunhua County, Tangshan. Emperor Yongzheng discovered that the feng shui at the foot of Yongning Mountain is very good, and it is close to Beijing is relatively close, especially Quyang County, which produces stone. The white marble stones used to build imperial palaces and mausoleums in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were produced in the Taihang Mountains of Quyang. Therefore, I decided to build my mausoleum in Xiling, which can save a lot of money. Artificial.

Because Yongzheng implemented strict reforms when he was in power, although he was diligent

he offended many people and had a bad reputation. Therefore, it is said among the people that Yongzheng murdered his father to usurp the throne and did not dare to see his father after his death. Build another tomb in Xiling. Yongzheng's Tailing Mausoleum is the most magnificent mausoleum in Xiling. Yongzheng issued an edict during his lifetime and decided not to build stone statues and shrines for his mausoleum. However, his son Qianlong, who was very happy with his achievements, not only built additional stone statues and shrines for Tailing, but also built it for a long time. There are 2.5 kilometers of Shinto, and three of the largest stone archways in China were built in front of the Shinto. However, Qianlong admired his grandfather Kangxi very much and was unwilling to be buried in Xiling. He built a luxurious mausoleum for himself in Dongling. However, he could not leave his father alone in Xiling. Therefore, he issued an edict and ordered the future emperor to "Zhao Zhao". Mu was buried next to him." Tailing Stone Archway According to Qianlong's wishes, the Changling Mausoleum of his son Emperor Jiaqing was placed in Xiling. During the Jiaqing era, the Qing Dynasty's national power was not as strong as that of the "Kangxi and Qianlong Dynasties", so the scale of Changling was far smaller than that of Tailing. According to Qianlong's decree, Jiaqing's son Emperor Daoguang was supposed to be buried in the Dongling Tomb. However, when he just built the mausoleum for the late queen, groundwater leaked from the underground palace. Daoguang thought it was unlucky and decided to move it to the Xiling Tomb. Daoguang's Muling was carved with an outward-facing wooden faucet in the middle of each door and window partition. It was very delicate, as if it were made from a mold. He wanted to use the dragon to draw water to avoid floods. Since Daoguang was buried in Xiling, his son Emperor Xianfeng had to be buried in Dongling. Xianfeng's son Emperor Tongzhi died young. It was up to Empress Dowager Cixi to make the decision and still place him in Dongling. Cixi built a luxurious mausoleum for herself in Dongling. Basically They did not take into account the affairs of Emperor Guangxu, but when they died at the same time, Guangxu did not have a mausoleum. Construction of Guangxu's mausoleum in Xiling, Chongling, began only after Guangxu's death. However, the Revolution of 1911 occurred three years later, and the Qing emperor abdicated. According to the renewal agreement of the Republic of China and the efforts and donations of a group of elders, until The construction was completed in 1913. Therefore, the architecture of Chongling Mausoleum is very new, with sharp edges and corners. You can imagine the style of the Forbidden City when it was first built. Outside Chongling Mausoleum, there is also a very famous concubine in history, who was thrown into the well of the Forbidden City by Cixi and drowned. said she committed suicide) and the tombs of her sister Jin Fei. Among the Xiling Tombs, the Taichang Mu San Tomb is well preserved and has not been stolen. The Chongling Tomb and the Zhenfei Tomb have been stolen, and the burial objects have been lost. At present, the Chongling Underground Palace has been opened and turned into a museum. 2008-09-08 16:31:59 Supplement: I am the first to answer

Someone from D will copy me!!!