Climate risks include

Climate risk refers to the loss and threat to human or material property caused by climate change and related extreme weather events (such as flood, drought, sudden temperature change, etc.). Climate risk seriously affects the development of enterprises and society. The following are the specific contents of climate risk:

1. Extreme weather

Climate change leads to more frequent and severe extreme weather, such as floods, droughts and storms. These natural disasters have brought great harm to human life, industry and economy. For example, the economic cost of casualties and institutional damage caused by floods is very huge, which can directly weaken the vitality of population and wealth.

2. Water shortage

With the climate change, water resources become more scarce. This will not only endanger human drinking water and agricultural water sources, but also affect the supply of energy such as hydropower and environmental sanitation, and indirectly affect social development, residents' health and quality of life.

3. Ecosystem changes

Climate change has also had a major impact on ecosystems such as forests and oceans. Due to global climate change, many ecosystems are damaged, species mutate and species adaptability decreases. These changes, in turn, lead to the extinction of species and the possibility that the ecological balance will be completely broken.

4. Energy stability

Climate change will also affect the stability and control of energy. Energy is an important foundation of social development. However, climate change will not only affect energy supply, but also lead to a sharp increase in energy costs and increase the uncertainty of energy supply. This is closely related to all developing countries.

Climate risk has a great impact on society, economy and environment. We should strengthen environmental protection, take active preventive measures and develop a sustainable economic and management system to improve the quality of life of residents, create a good development environment and realize long-term sustainable development.