Tour Guide Words of Shangqiu Ancient City, Henan Province
Guide words of Shangqiu ancient city in Henan province 1
Henan, located in the middle and east of China, is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Because most areas are located in the south of the Yellow River, it is called Henan. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed, with dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the hieroglyph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". In Shangshu, Yugong divided the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou ranked among the Kyushu in the world, so it was called the Central Plains and Zhongzhou.
There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, Yin Ruins, and historical buildings of heaven and earth. 1 1 There are 8 national 5A tourist attractions: Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountain-Qingtian River-Shennong Mountain, Qingming Shanghe Garden, Yin Ruins, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan Mountain-Central Plains Giant Buddha and Laojun Mountain-Jiguan Cave. There are four world geoparks: Zhongyue Songshan, Yuntai Mountain, Wuwang-Daimei Mountain and Funiu Mountain. National key scenic spots 15: Songshan, Luoyang Longmen, Jigongshan, Wuwang, Yuntai Mountain, Yaoshan, Lv Lin, Qingtian River, Shennongshan, Tongbai Mountain-Huaiyuan and Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area.
Henan has a warm temperate-subtropical, humid-semi-humid monsoon climate. Generally speaking, there is less rain and snow in winter, more wind and sand in spring, plenty of hot water in summer and sunny autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.
Henan province has 18 provincial cities, including 7 prefecture-level cities 17, 50 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities and 88 counties.
Henan, formerly known as the Central Plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of China history before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (15 dynasties ancient capital), Kaifeng (7 dynasties ancient capital), Shangqiu (6 dynasties ancient capital), Zhengzhou (5 dynasties ancient capital) and Anyang (2 dynasties ancient capital) are all famous ancient capitals of the Millennium. Xia Dynasty established its capital in Xiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (now Shangqiu) and later moved to Yin (now Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there were more than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved their capital in Henan for more than 3200 years. Whenever there is civil strife in China, Henan is a battleground for military strategists. The name "China" comes from a country centered on the Central Plains.
Tour guide words of Shangqiu ancient city in Henan Province II
Dear tourists, on behalf of all the staff of Shangqiu Travel Agency, I would like to welcome you. I am your tour guide on this trip to Shangqiu. My driver, Master Wang, and I will wholeheartedly provide you with quality services. I hope you will support and cooperate with our work, and finally wish us a happy time in Shangqiu! As we all know, Shangqiu is probably because the Eurasian Continental Bridge-Longhai Railway and China's longest north-south artery-Beijing-Kowloon Railway meet here. This is a city with convenient transportation. Shangqiu City is located in the east of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Shangqiu was originally a county, 1997. Shangqiu county was changed into a city with a total area of 10658 square kilometers and a total population of 8.22 million. Although Shangqiu has put on a modern coat, we can still appreciate its long history. From the origin of Shangqiu's name, we can know that Shang tribes lived here in ancient times and lived in hilly areas, so they were named Shangqiu. Shangqiu is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. She has a long history, rich material, outstanding people, splendid culture and profound knowledge. There are many famous people in history, such as Zhuangzi, Mozi, the founder of Mohism, Mulan, the father of cooking, Wei, a famous figure in Tang Dynasty, and the hero of Peach Blossom Fan. Shangqiu is the birthplace of pre-commerce and commerce. As early as 4,000 years ago, Di Ku's second concubine, Ju Die, gave birth to an uncle because she ate a mysterious bird, so the Book of Songs Ode to Merchants said: "The mysterious bird is destined to have a business." Wei Xiao is the ancestor of Shang. The sixth Sun Wanghai, the earliest commercial pioneer in China, has always been called a "businessman". Shun feng made an appointment with Gao, who lived in Bo; Shang Jian Guo Shang; Zhou sealed the micro-son in the business and built the Song State; In the Western Han Dynasty, Liang Xiaowang was established in Shang Dynasty, and there is a tomb of Liang Wang in Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng, which is the earliest and largest Han group discovered in China. Tuoba Tuo (Hao), king of Beihai in the Northern Wei Dynasty, ascended the throne here; Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin made his fortune here; Zhao Gou and Kang Wang built the Southern Song Dynasty here; This home of gold in Germany; Shangqiu County was founded in the 24th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1545). The title of Shangqiu County has been used since Ming and Qing Dynasties. The emperors of past dynasties set up troops, counties, prefectures and governments here, which is the political, economic and cultural center of eastern Henan. The history of more than 4,000 years has left Shangqiu with a dazzling historical and cultural landscape.
Tour Guide Words of Shangqiu Ancient City, Henan Province 3
Shangqiu's opera culture is also very unique. Henan Opera occupies a dominant position in Shangqiu opera culture. If you walk in the streets and alleys of Shangqiu Town, wherever you go, it will always be the big cavity of Henan Bangzi. Shangqiu people were so intoxicated that they forgot everything when they listened to Henan Bangzi. So some people say that Henan Bangzi, like "heroin", has been integrated into the blood of Shangqiu people. It is hard to imagine how Shangqiu people would live without Henan Bangzi. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, there were artists performing river music and "throwing the ground" in the Bianhe River in Wuli, south of the city. In the sixth year of Song Dynasty (109 1), a large-scale performance venue "Zhaobi Hall" was rebuilt here, and operas were staged day and night. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Bangzi opera was introduced into Shangqiu. Due to the influence of folk customs, language and local art, the "Henan East Road Bangzi" with distinctive local characteristics-Henan Opera Yudong Tune has been formed. The tune of Yudong tune in Henan Opera is loud and intense. The female voice is lively and fancy, and the male voice is rough, atmospheric and bold, which embodies the frank and frank character of Shangqiu people. Besides Henan Opera, there are Erjiaxian Opera, Quju Opera, Siping Opera, Dayoubang Opera, Luozi Opera, Pintz Opera, Qin Shu Opera, Pendant, Drum, Dahuan Opera, Wuer Opera and Jingyun Drum, which are widely circulated in Shangqiu and are very popular. Siping tune is a local opera born in Shangqiu, which is unique to Shangqiu and can only be heard in Shangqiu. It is a "specialty" of culture and opera. According to the characteristics of male and female artists singing with their own voices, combined with the original "flat tone", it was named "four tones" with the meaning of "flat tone", and its representative works include Gong and Chen Sanliang's "Deng Tang". Shangqiu folk crafts. Shangqiu people are ingenious, and there are many kinds of folk arts and crafts, such as paper-cutting, embroidery, weaving, stone carving, wood carving, clay sculpture, dough figurines, fireworks and so on.
Tour Guide Words of Shangqiu Ancient City, Henan Province 4
Shangqiu is a famous cultural city in China and the birthplace of the Chinese nation. She is located in the easternmost part of Henan, at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It is the east gate of Henan and a city near the eastern coastal city of China, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. It governs 6 counties and 2 districts 1 city, with an area of 10704 square kilometers and a population of 8 million.
The location here is superior and the transportation is convenient. The Eurasian Continental Bridge-Longhai Railway and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the longest north-south traffic artery in China, meet here, and the 105 national highway from Beijing to Zhuhai and the 3 10 national highway from Tianshui to Lianyungang meet here, forming a double cross transportation hub. The advantages of geography, location and transportation here are among the best in the country, and there are only a handful. Therefore, it is not difficult to believe that Shangqiu, an ancient civilization and now a city with new clothes, has great development potential and bright prospects.
Shangqiu has a long history and splendid culture, with a civilization history of more than 4,000 years, which has left a dazzling historical and cultural landscape for Shangqiu: the ancient city of Shangqiu is well preserved and arranged in a "gossip" shape, which can be called the treasure of ancient architectural art. Shangqiu is the ancestral home of Confucius, the most holy teacher, the hometown of Zhuangzi, the master of Li, and the hometown of Mulan, an ancient heroine. There is the first ancient observatory in China more than 4,000 years ago-Kuibatai, also known as Vulcan; 1996 is listed as the top ten newly discovered Han group in Mangdang Mountain, Yongcheng; There are paintings of Han tombs, which are praised as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang" by the world, and there are the most stone tombs in the world. There is also the memorial site of Huozu-Sui Renling; Zhang Xun Temple where patriotic general Zhang Xun was martyred in the Tang Dynasty; Yingtian Academy, the first of the four national academies in the Northern Song Dynasty; The protagonist of Peach Blossom Fan wrote a book, Zhuang Regret Hall, and so on. * * * There are 2 national protection units, 22 provincial cultural relics protection units, more than 200 municipal cultural relics protection units, more than 20 modern revolutionary sites, and more than 0/0000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection.
When you come here, you should meditate and cheer up, because it is the birthplace of the "Shang" nation and the cradle of the Chinese nation, deeply rooted in the "roots" of the Chinese nation.
Tour Guide Words of Shangqiu Ancient City, Henan Province 5
Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is located in the south of Shangqiu City, Suiyang District. It is a famous historical and cultural city in China. Based on the ancient geomantic theory, it has three characteristics: Eight Diagrams City, Water City and City Overlapping City. The trinity of inner city, city lake and city wall is unique in China, and it is a model of ancient city in China. The city was built about 520 years ago during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Because the south gate and the south wall were the north gate and the north wall of Nanjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, it has been more than 1000 years. Inside the outer circle of the ancient city, it looks like ancient copper coins, which not only seeks harmony between yin and yang, but also emphasizes the land of heaven and earth; It has both the image of Jin Ge and the meaning of making a fortune. 18 The bottom of the battlements is six feet wide, the top is four feet wide, the height is one foot two, the inner city is 7.25 miles, the bottom is three feet wide, the top is two feet wide, the height is two feet five feet, and there are four doors. Binyang in the east, Yang Gong in the south, Geze in the west and Chen Gong in the north. Four doors away, there is an urn, the door twisted to one side, commonly known as "twisted door", known as "four doors and eight open". On the basis of gossip, the west is gold and the east is wood. Because of Jin Kemu, there are ominous signs of hurting people, so things are wrong, which means "turning every misfortune into luck". The streets of this city are like a chessboard. Take the lucky number 93 and divide the street into squares. The toilet is arranged in a plum blossom shape and the well is just right. The terrain is turtle-backed, slightly inclined to the south. A water gate is set on the east and west sides of the south gate to drain the water in the city into the moat. Although there are conflicts between the north and the south, they also help each other, so two water gates are set on both sides of the south gate, which is called "three waters to help the fire". After the wind and rain, the north and south streets still retain a strong Ming and Qing style.
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