Which city does Xiaoyi in Henan belong to? What are the characteristics of filial piety?
Which city does Xiaoyi in Henan belong to?
Xiaoyi does not belong to Henan, but to Lvliang. Xiaoyi is located in the western hinterland of Shanxi Province, at the eastern foot of the middle section of Luliang Mountain, in the southwest corner of Taiyuan Basin, bordering Fenyang City in the north, Zhongyang County in the northwest, Jiaokou County in the west, Lingshi County in the south and Jiexiu City across Fenhe River in the southeast.
Xiaoyi belongs to the temperate monsoon climate zone, with Leng Xia hot in winter and four distinct seasons. Located in the node of Taiyuan economic circle, it forms the sub-center of Taiyuan economic circle together with Fenyang and Jiexiu. Xiaoyi is the vanguard of county economy in Shanxi Province, and is one of the national civilized cities, national garden cities, national sanitary cities, national advanced cities in culture, national advanced cities in ecological civilization, national green model cities, historical and cultural cities in Shanxi Province, livable and suitable cities in Shanxi Province, and 22 pilot counties (cities) in Shanxi Province to expand power and strengthen capacity. On February 24th, 20 12, the "Xiaoyi Ship" named after xiaoyi city, Shaanxi Province entered the South China Sea Fleet.
Characteristics of filial piety
Xiaoyi has a long history and is an ancient city. The traces of human life can be traced back to 8000 years ago, that is, the Neolithic Age. After historical precipitation, there are many folk arts of xiaoyi, among which shadow play, leather cavity and bowl cavity are more famous. In addition, there are many scenic spots, such as Zhongyang Pagoda, Huanglin Pagoda, Yuquan Mountain and Huangsan Temple.
Xiaoyi's shadow play is famous all over the country, and it is a rare and precious traditional folk art in China. It has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Shadow play is that people manipulate all kinds of leather figures and props to make various actions, and then project lights on the curtain to perform. At the same time, there will be special narration or lyrics, which will be interpreted by classical instruments. The audience can not only see smart performances, but also hear stories full of sounds and emotions and feel vivid beauty. Xiaoyi's shadow play includes screen shadow play and paper shadow play, of which paper shadow play is the main one.
Xiaoyi Piqiang is one of the ancient vocals of China traditional opera, which has the characteristics of mixed rhythm and ups and downs. The main musical instrument used is suona, also known as filial piety. In addition, Wanwan Qiang is also an art of China traditional opera. These two kinds of vocals come from shadow play, in which paper window shadow play uses leather cavity and screen window shadow play uses bowl cavity.
Zhongyanglou is located in Gucheng Street, Zhongyanglou Sub-district Office, xiaoyi city. This building is the only ancient building in Shanxi Province that integrates architecture, sculpture, calligraphy and painting, and has profound cultural connotation. Zhongyang Building is square as a whole, all of which are wood structures. There are four floors, each with eaves. The transition of each floor of Zhongyang Building is very smooth, and each floor has exquisite carvings and paintings, and plaques are hung. At the top of the building, there are strange beasts with different shapes, which are very spectacular from a distance.
Huanglin Pagoda is located in Daxiaobao Village, Xiaoyi. It is a brick pagoda or a solid pagoda with an octagonal shape as a whole. The Yellow Pagoda was built in the Sui Dynasty, and was carefully restored in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huanglin Pagoda is a tower dedicated to cultural relics, located in the underground palace of Huanglin Pagoda.
Yuquan Mountain, located in the south of xiaoyi city, is a newly developed scenic spot, which is not particularly perfect. Yuquan Mountain is famous for its Buddhist temples. Pufo Temple was built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, according to the mountain of Yuquan Mountain. So far, it has spent more than 65,438+0,500 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was restored and expanded in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a temple with a certain scale, covering an area of more than 50 mu, with more than 200 courtyards and halls. In addition, there is a pen tower on Yuquan Mountain, which is thin on the top and thick on the bottom, showing a contraction shape. Is this tower made of brick or solid? It is 9 meters high. Because it looks like a standing pen from a distance, it is named the pen tower.
Huang San Temple is not in xiaoyi city, but in Jiajiazhuang Village outside the city, about one kilometer away from the West Second Ring Road, with convenient transportation. Due to disrepair, Huang San Temple has only the Hall of the Great Hero, the Hall of the Three Emperors, the Hall of the Ear, the Theatre of Saishen and the Yemeni Temple, while other temples and pavilions have disappeared in the long river of history. Huang San Temple enshrines Fu, Shennong and Xuanyuan, while Huang San is enshrined in the same hall, which is also the origin of Huang San Temple.