The origin of Wu
Source:
1, from last name
Queen Wuding of Shang Dynasty took her ancestral name as her surname. According to "Wu Banbei", it was named after Shang King Wu Ding. For example, the martial arts class in the Han dynasty is. During the Spring and Autumn Period, after Duke Wu of Song Dynasty, posthumous title was taken as his surname. According to "Customs", during the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of the Duke of Song Dynasty was common, and after his death, posthumous title was called "Wu", which was called Song Wugong in history, and his grandson took his ancestor posthumous title as his surname, also known as Wu Shi. It's for the Wu family in Shangqiu.
2. From Ji's surname
According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, in 770 BC, the dog army invaded the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang was killed and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. His son was supported by Shen, Xu, Lu and other governors. He ascended the throne in Shen, and later moved to Luoyi (now Luoyang), which is called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. The suitable mortar is Zhou Pingwang.
When my youngest son was born, he was named "Wu" because there was a word "Wu" on his palm. He was a doctor in the Zhou Dynasty. Later, his descendants took Wu as their surname, and the surname of Wu in history was authentic. It's for the Wu family in Henan.
3. In terms of country name.
According to Shiben and Wan's Genealogy, Wu Luo was named Wu Luo State and died later. Later, his descendants took the country as their surname and called it Wu.
4. From the official position, the surname belongs to the official name or title.
The official position in the Han dynasty was "Wugong Jue", the official armory order in the Han dynasty, and the official position of Wuwei General in the Han dynasty.
5, from the simplification of fief name
According to the book "Customs", a powerful man in the Han Dynasty was given a fief in Wuqiang County, Hebei Province, and his descendants simply surnamed Wu because of his fief.
Extended data:
Wu's historical celebrity:
Chen Wu 1
Chen Wu (? -208 years ago), Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan) was born. He was the general of the peasant uprising army at the end of Qin Dynasty, and Chen Shengbu of Wang Chen, and later became the Prince of Zhao.
Chen Sheng attacked Zhao and was appointed general. Crossing the Yellow River from Baima leads to more than ten cities in Zhao. In August of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Chen Wu led the rebel army to Handan, became the King of Zhao, and was killed by Li Liang.
2. Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian (65438+ 16 February, 624-705), whose real name was Wu zhào, was born in Wenshui, Wenzhou (now Wenshui, Shanxi).
The only orthodox female emperor in the history of China (reigned from 690 to 705) is also one of the emperors with the oldest enthronement age (67 years old) and the longest life span (82 years old). Together with Lv Hou, she was called "Lv Wu" in the Han Dynasty.
3. Wu Sansi
Wu Sansi (August 7, 649-707) was born in Wenshui, Bing, the prime minister of Wu Zhou, the grandson of Jingzhou secretariat and the nephew of Wu Zetian.
General Guan Youwei entered the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Rites to supervise the revision of national history. In the first year of God-given (690), Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor and made Wu Shi king. Wu Sansi was the King of Liang and gave a thousand real seals.
In the third year of Shenlong (707), Prince Li Zhongjun was killed by Li Zhongjun in the Jinglong coup. Tang Zhongzong's Li Xian posthumous title Taiwei, Tang Ruizong's Li Dan abandoned posthumous title, opened coffins, slaughtered corpses and destroyed tombs.
4. Wu Zongyuan
Wu Zongyuan (about 980 ~ 1050) was originally called Zongdao. Bai Bo, Henan (now Geely District, Luoyang, Henan). Northern Song Dynasty painter. During the years of Jingdezhen in Song Zhenzong, the Zhao Ying Palace in Qing Yu was built, and national painters were recruited, which was divided into two parts, with Zongyuan as the left part.
His family background is Confucianism, and he won the ancestral temple Zhailang with his own shadow. He is a foreign minister from the official to the Royal Guards. He is good at painting Taoist and Buddhist figures, and has made a lot of murals for temples in Kaifeng and Luoyang.
5. Wu Shimin
Wu Shimin (1892- 194 1 year), a native of Chaigoubao Town, Huai 'an County, Hebei Province, was the commander of the 98th National Revolutionary Army. He was one of the senior generals of China army who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
1941On September 29th, Wu Shimin, then commander of the 98th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, died heroically in the fierce battle with the Japanese army in Dongyu, Shanxi, at the age of 49.
After the general's sacrifice, Yan 'an Xinhua Daily published an editorial and mourning articles. General Zuo Quan wrote a tearful calligraphy couplet: How many wizards are loyal to the nation-state and strive for unity and progress? It's only a few years from when you fought bravely behind enemy lines to when you died.
The party, government and military organs in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping ratified General Wu Shimin as a revolutionary martyr and decided to change Qinshui County, where the general died, to Xinmin County.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu surname
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Wu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Zetian
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Sansi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Zongyuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Shimin