Where is the original picture of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
The original scene of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival has been passed down to this day.
According to the records in the East Map Xuanlan, the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which was drawn by the painter Zhang Zeduan at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, first entered the hands of Jin and Yuan dynasties, and then spread among the people. The Ming Dynasty was collected by the Xu family in Yixing and returned to the Lu family in Suzhou. Because of the lack of public funds, the Lujia family put the map in Kunshan, and someone bought the right to rape Yan Song and his son at the price of 1200 yuan.
In the early years of Chongzhen, Yan's family property was confiscated, and there were as many as 320 1 painting in the past dynasties alone. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of them, and it was included in ouchi. At that time, a small minister knew that the painting was valuable and opened the box and stole it.
Unexpectedly, the party wanted to come and get it, and Xiao Neichen hurriedly hid the picture scroll in the gap of the fishing ditch. Suddenly it rained, the ditch water rose and the crevices were flooded. When the rain stopped and the water stopped, the painting was taken out from the gap. It's eroded and can't be opened, so this famous painting is ruined.
Extended data:
Brief introduction of Qingming Riverside Map:
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China. It is a genre painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and the only masterpiece that Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, has ever seen. This is a national treasure, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, and it is in silk color. In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the city appearance of Tokyo (also known as Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of China in the Northern Song Dynasty in the12nd century, and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time. It is a witness to the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also a portrayal of the economic situation of the Northern Song Dynasty.
This is unique in the history of painting in China and even in the world. In the five-meter-long picture scroll, a large number of various figures are drawn, including cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, sedan chairs, large and small ships, houses, bridges and towers, reflecting the architectural characteristics of the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic value.
Although the scene of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is lively, it is not a bustling city scene, but a "bustling and dangerous picture" with a sense of urgency. Officers and men are lazy and pay heavy taxes.
There are different opinions about the number of people painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, generally speaking, there are more than 500 people (Bai Shouyi's General History of China)? [7]? , 8 15 people said (Tang Youchang counted meters), 1695 people said (Qian Zhuo Juan Ba), in addition to more than 60 kinds of livestock, more than 20 wooden boats, more than 30 pavilions and more than 20 trolleys, all of which are consistent.
Such rich and colorful contents are rare in ancient paintings of past dynasties. People of all colors engage in various activities, not only with different clothes, but also with different facial expressions and temperament, and interspersed with various activities, full of dramatic plot conflicts, which make the audience have endless aftertaste.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (Zhang Zeduan genre painting in Northern Song Dynasty)