Special emergency response plan for flood accidents

Special emergency response plan for flood accidents 1

In order to strengthen the campus safety of Star Hope School, establish and improve the safety responsibility system, in accordance with the principle and work ethics of "prevention first, treating both the symptoms and the root causes" This plan is specially formulated to meet the requirements of implementation, effective and concrete measures, and timely processing.

1. Guiding ideology

Guided by the principle of cherishing life and safety first, fully implement the requirements of the county and city flood prevention work conference, strictly grasp the weather and climate changes during the flood season, and start on time This plan ensures little or no loss when a major disaster strikes, and provides strong protection for the life and property safety of teachers, students and the school.

2. Flood prevention measures

1. Pay close attention to weather and climate changes, keep abreast of weather forecasts, reasonably arrange the work and study life of teachers and students, and be ready to respond to emergencies at any time Prepare.

2. In case of heavy rain, the school should send special personnel to guide students to and from school to prevent students from walking on their own. They must contact their parents before withdrawing. (Each class teacher)

3. When a flood occurs, this plan should be activated immediately and the rescue commando team should be directed to enter a combat rescue state. (All male teachers)

4. If a flood occurs during class, the command team should, under the command of a unified order, reasonably guide students to move to safe areas and do reasonable work to prevent risks.

5. After a disaster occurs, all teachers should focus on student safety and immediately enter the situation to ensure road traffic, communications, alarm, rescue, and maintenance.

3. Flood Prevention Leading Group

Team Leader: Guan Jun (Principal)

Deputy Team Leader: Guan Tengfei (Director of Political and Educational Affairs)

Responsibilities of the flood prevention leading group:

Responsible for inspecting and supervising the flood prevention work of each school; researching and formulating flood prevention plans based on flood conditions; commanding flood prevention and fighting The rescue team conducts rescue operations; is responsible for reporting the flood situation and handling situation to superiors; coordinating and cooperating with relevant departments to carry out rescue work; and handling the aftermath.

4. Division of specific personnel responsibilities

Guan Jun is responsible for arriving at the scene as soon as possible when encountering regional excessive flood disasters, and providing flood control command at the county committee, county government and education bureau. Under the unified arrangements of the Ministry and the Central School, the flood prevention and relief work plan was launched, the flood situation was immediately reported to the relevant departments, and at the same time, effective and effective measures were taken proactively.

Guan Tengfei is responsible for coordinating social and village committee rescue operations, organizing relevant personnel to maintain school order, strengthen security, and protect the safety of teachers and students and educational assets from loss.

Che Sen, Zhang Chunguang, and Yang Fengmei are responsible for making flood prevention preparations in advance. According to the flood situation, the school dismissal time will be postponed or early, and students will be organized to take shelter in safe places (playgrounds). If necessary, teachers or parents can be organized to escort them. Students arrive home.

Li Xuefeng and Guan Huashan are responsible for actively participating in and organizing drainage work, and making good use of equipment and tools to drain water in a timely manner.

5. Materials and work security

1. The school should prepare sufficient shovels, woven bags, lighting tools, portable microphones, etc. and store them temporarily for call at any time.

2. Comprehensively inspect dangerous houses, dangerous toilets, and dangerous walls, conduct self-inspection and rectification first, and accept inspections from superiors at any time to nip hidden dangers in the bud and ensure the safety of buildings during flood season.

3. During the flood season, the school must strictly implement the 24-hour duty system during the flood season, establish a flood and disaster reporting system and a recording system, and keep all teachers’ communication phones in normal condition at all times to facilitate smooth communication of flood conditions. Special Emergency Plan for Flood Accidents 2

1. Purpose

To respond to possible special natural disasters, ensure normal urban sewage treatment, and ensure the safety of company property and personnel.

2. Scope of application

This plan is suitable for the control process of sewage treatment during heavy rains and floods.

3. Responsibilities

In order to strengthen the leadership of flood prevention emergency work, a factory flood prevention emergency work leading group was established.

4. Flood season duty

Different administrative duty systems are arranged according to the level of heavy rain and flood warnings. Relevant departments arrange emergency repair personnel to make preparations for flood prevention and flood prevention. Relevant personnel will be held accountable for unexcused absences. The flood control emergency response leading group needs to do a good job in logistics support according to different duty arrangements.

To ensure smooth flow of information during flood prevention and control, relevant leaders and responsible persons must keep their mobile phones turned on 24 hours a day.

The specific duty arrangements during flood control and flood prevention are as follows:

During blue warning, duty will be carried out in accordance with the normal management system of the factory;

During yellow warning, rest days In addition to the normal personnel on duty at night, ensure that one person is on duty from the process laboratory department;

During the orange alert, in addition to the normal personnel on duty at rest days and nights, ensure that one person each is on duty for operation and maintenance, and the flood prevention and flood prevention teams are in place;

During a red alert, all members of the flood control emergency team are on duty, and flood control and flood control teams are in place.

5. Management regulations

5.1 Preparation stage

5.1.1 In the water pump room, each pump must be in good condition during the flood season to keep the water level in the water collection well running at a low level .

5.1.2 Before the heavy rain and flood seasons arrive, emergency repair personnel should inspect and maintain all emergency repair equipment to keep them in good standby condition.

5.1.3 Before heavy rains or floods arrive, the department using the equipment should inspect the sewage treatment facilities under its jurisdiction to ensure that they are in good condition and have inspection records available.

5.1.4 The trend of weather changes should be understood in a timely manner through meteorological station forecasts, and flood prevention measures should be implemented in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of superiors.

5.1.5 Before heavy rains or floods arrive, all departments should close doors and windows and check indoor hanging objects and fixed objects for safety hazards.

5.1.6 In accordance with the principle of hierarchical responsibility, reserve necessary flood prevention and disaster relief materials and arrange them reasonably. Reserve a certain amount of emergency materials in key areas for flood control and flood control to meet urgent needs.

5.1.7 Communication preparation, make full use of the internal telephone network in the factory and the public communication network to ensure that the flood control and flood control communication system is intact and smooth, and the command and dispatch instructions are transmitted in a timely manner.

5.2 Process Control

5.2.1 When the water volume is large and the water level in the water collection well is high during the flood season, all water pumps will be turned on.

5.2.2 The process laboratory department shall adjust the process operation plan during the flood season based on the actual situation; adjust the operating conditions in a timely manner during the flood season, and try to ensure that the total effluent meets discharge standards when the water volume is large and the incoming water quality is light. Treat more sewage water to reduce external discharge.

5.2.3 During the flood season, the operation team will strengthen the inspection and monitoring of key equipment and parts such as the inlet and outlet pumps, reaction pool inlet and outlet gates, and power transformation and distribution stations, and keep records of equipment operation status; discover faults and other Abnormal situations should be reported to the equipment department or the flood control leading group in a timely manner. Strengthen on-site inspections, especially on structures, to prevent objects falling from heights in windy weather.

5.2.4 The machine repair team shall arrange the inspection and maintenance work of key production and operation equipment and power substations before the flood season, and do a good job in rainproofing outdoor equipment. We also promptly checked the grounding conditions of the entire plant's machinery and equipment, and promptly rectified facilities with potential safety hazards.

5.2.5 According to the weather forecast, organize operators to inspect each equipment in advance to ensure it is in good condition, organize forces to dredge rainwater pipes in the factory area to ensure smooth flow, and issue early warning information in a timely and effective manner.

5.2.6 When encountering a sudden rainfall, all posts should close doors and windows tightly to prevent rainwater from flowing in and affecting the operation of the equipment. The production operation team increased the number of water pumps and lowered the water level in the water collection well until it was at full capacity. When going out on patrol, you must work in pairs and be careful not to slip. The personnel on duty at the substation promptly check whether the lightning protection is functioning; the factory emergency repair team and vehicles are on call and ready to deal with emergencies.

5.2.7 If the instantaneous flow rate is too high and all structures are in overload operation, the superior department should be contacted immediately, and with the consent of the superior department, the primary sedimentation tank override valve should be opened to discharge sewage urgently to ensure The entire plant's structures and processes are running normally.

5.3 Emergency Situations

5.3.1 When the power is interrupted and the process cannot operate normally, the attendant should immediately report to the relevant leader and stay at his post to listen to the leader's instructions.

5.3.2 When heavy rains or floods cause property losses and casualties, personnel on duty should immediately report to relevant leaders and carry out relevant rescue work to the best of their ability.

5.4 Late stage of flood control

5.4.1 After heavy rains and floods, personnel in laboratory positions should increase the frequency of testing the incoming and outgoing water quality.

5.4.2 Repair damage to equipment and facilities caused by heavy rains and floods to ensure normal operation of all equipment;

6. Rescue and disaster relief

After a major danger occurs, The flood control emergency response leading group should quickly monitor and track the incident according to the nature of the incident, and contact relevant departments immediately.

The flood control emergency response leadership group should immediately propose emergency response measures according to the specific circumstances of the incident and the plan for command and decision-making by the company or relevant departments at the next level or the local government.

The flood control emergency leadership group should quickly mobilize the resources and strength of the department to provide technical support; organize flood control and thunderstorm and wind resistance personnel, and quickly carry out on-site disposal or rescue work.

When dealing with major dangers, there should be unified command, functional division of labor, each performing his or her duties, unity and cooperation, rapid response, and efficient handling to minimize losses.

7. Safety protection and medical rescue

The flood control emergency leading group should attach great importance to the safety of emergency personnel, mobilize and reserve necessary protective equipment, disinfectants, backup power supplies and rescue the wounded Necessary equipment, etc., ready for use at any time.

The entry and exit of rescue personnel from the scene shall be decided by the flood control emergency response leadership group based on the situation. Before emergency personnel enter a threatened site, they should take protective measures to ensure their own safety.

The flood control emergency response leading group should promptly issue notices in accordance with the instructions of the local government and superior leadership agencies to prevent people and livestock from entering dangerous areas.

8. Mobilization and participation of social forces

After a disaster occurs, the flood control emergency response leading group can, based on the nature and degree of harm of the event, report to the local government for approval, and conduct mobilization of key areas and key areas with the approval of the local government. Implement emergency control at various locations to prevent further expansion of the situation and its harm; when necessary, the local people's government can mobilize extensive social forces to actively participate in the handling of emergency emergencies.

9. End of emergency

When the disaster is effectively controlled, the flood control emergency leading group may declare the end of the emergency depending on the actual situation.

The materials, equipment, transportation tools, etc. requisitioned and transferred in accordance with the relevant emergency response period regulations shall be returned to their original locations in a timely manner after the emergency is over. After the emergency response work is completed, normal life, production, and work order should be restored in a timely manner, water-damaged infrastructure should be repaired, and the losses and impacts caused by emergencies should be minimized. Special Emergency Plan for Flood Accidents 3

The rainy season is coming soon. In order to ensure the safe drainage of the community and underground garages, the safe parking of the owners’ vehicles, and the normal and orderly life of the owners, in accordance with the spirit of flood prevention work at all levels and years of Based on the requirements for flood control work and the actual situation of the XXXX community, an emergency plan for flood control work was specially formulated. I hope that the supervisors of our XXXX Management Office can perform their duties, give full play to the leadership capabilities of the supervisors, lead the employees of various departments, and do their best to do a good job in the flood prevention period.

1. Establish a flood prevention emergency leadership group

Team leader: XXX

Team members: XXX, XXX

Rescue team: Management Department heads, office staff, engineering maintenance personnel, and all security personnel

2. Flood prevention responsibilities

1. Conscientiously implement the spirit of the municipal and district property management instructions on flood prevention and drainage, and comprehensively Direct the flood prevention work in XXXX community. In accordance with the personnel arrangements of the emergency leadership team, we will quickly, timely and effectively handle various sudden disasters and accidents that occur during the flood prevention work in the XXXX community. Take effective measures to focus on the community, insist on self-protection and self-rescue, and ensure the safety of the community during the flood season.

2. Prepare enough flood prevention materials and propose risk elimination and rescue plans based on the occurrence of danger. Responsible for inspecting and supervising the implementation of flood prevention measures; responsible for inspecting and supervising the preparation of flood prevention items; ensuring the normal living order and property safety of owners, and eliminating problems such as poor drainage in sunken areas of the community and water storage in basements.

3. Flood prevention work requirements and measures

1. Establish a flood prevention leading group and rescue team. Specifically responsible for the flood prevention work in the community to ensure that floods are safely carried out and the owners' property is not damaged; timely collection of rain, flood and other information; good flood prevention publicity work, improve the flood prevention awareness of all owners; ensure that no accidents occur. During the flood prevention period, smooth communication must be ensured, and the telephone lines of flood prevention members and personnel on duty should be open 24 hours a day. Personnel on duty must stick to their posts and are strictly prohibited from leaving or leaving their posts. In the event of heavy rain, managers, supervisors at all levels, and security monitors must be at work, and office staff must keep their mobile phones turned off.

2. Establish a safety responsibility system. The leaders of the management office will distribute the specific work in place so that each area has a person directly responsible. Implement an accountability system for those who fail to arrive at work on time and those who cause losses due to not taking their responsibilities seriously, and those who cause major losses must be held accountable.

3. Contact work. The security department should provide regular safety reminders to car owners and ensure orderly parking of vehicles in the basement. Customer service personnel should know the communication contact information of all underground garage owners, notify the owners when necessary, and cooperate with safe evacuation work. In the event of a heavy rainstorm, you should pay close attention to the rainwater conditions and the smoothness of relevant roads in the community, and make preparations to contact all owners.

4. Material preparation and specific responsibilities of each department. According to the actual situation of the XXXX community, inspections of key parts should be strengthened; each department has a clear division of labor; there will be dedicated personnel responsible for monitoring before, during, and after the rain; and corresponding risk elimination measures will be taken; the following is the clear division of labor and responsibilities of each department: < /p>

Finance Department: Make every effort to protect the life and property safety of the Finance Department. If there are special circumstances, please report to the superior authority immediately. While protecting ourselves, we also assist other departments in disaster relief work.

Public *** Business Department: When floods come, the customer service center should do a good job of providing warm reminders to all owners. For those floors where the disaster is relatively serious, it should focus on recording the flood information and notify by phone when necessary. Owner informs details. If there is a distress call from an owner, the detailed address of the owner (floor number, unit number, room number, contact information) should be recorded in detail, and reported immediately to the superior authority to apply for reinforcements.

Greening and Cleaning Department: Fully carry out greening vegetation protection and community cleaning during the flood season. In bad weather, take relevant measures to protect the growth of flowers, plants and trees. After the rain, do a good job in cleaning the community to keep every corner of the community clean at all times. Let the residents feel that the environment is fresh and natural, and through our efforts, we will make the living environment of the community owners better. If there is water in the owner's house or warehouse, he should cooperate with the engineering department to go immediately to help the owner with cleaning and drainage work.

Engineering Department: Engineering personnel should regularly inspect the water and electrical equipment in the community, and increase the frequency of inspections appropriately during flood seasons to ensure the normal use and safety of the equipment. Check the smoothness and emergency use of each drainage pipe. When danger occurs, rescue supplies include:

1) Emergency lighting fixtures must have sufficient power for use at night.

2) Several sandbags. Placing the sandbags at the entrance of the lower terrain can intercept the flow and prevent upstream rainwater from collecting in the lower areas, causing danger. There are several floors in the community that are prone to water accumulation, such as A1, A3, A5, C1, etc. Pay close attention to the water accumulation situation. After the disaster is over, the sandbags must be moved to a hidden area immediately and protected so as not to affect the next use.

3) Prepare 5 shovels and 5 steel bars with hooks. If necessary, clear the sewer, or directly open the sewer manhole cover, which can speed up the flow of rainwater into the sewer and prevent rainwater from rushing into low-lying garages or warehouses. After the disaster is over, the manhole cover must be placed in its original place immediately to avoid danger.

4) Drainage equipment, drainage pumps and drainage pipes should be placed in easy-to-reach places, and the working condition of the equipment should be checked regularly. If some pipes have poor drainage, use a drainage pump to drain the accumulated water in this area to other smooth areas. Clean it after use and store it.

Security Department: Fully carry out safety and security work during the flood season. If there is a call for help or reinforcement, you should rush to the scene as soon as possible to carry out rescue and security work. In case of special circumstances, you should immediately report to the superior supervisor Department reports help owners solve problems at critical moments.

IV. Activate corresponding plans according to different situations

(1) First plan:

When the meteorological observatory issues a heavy rain warning, all members of the flood control leading group are in place . Timely summarize flood prevention information and report wind, water and rain conditions. According to their respective responsibilities, office staff strengthened their duties, further inspected and implemented various flood prevention and emergency measures, formed a flood prevention and rescue team, and implemented rescue supplies.

(2) Second plan:

When heavy rain strikes or relevant departments issue emergency warnings, the flood control leading group immediately convenes a flood control emergency meeting or conducts emergency deployment. The property office should make flood prevention the top priority of all its work.

(3) The third plan:

In the event of heavy rain and sudden disaster weather, the rescue team quickly organizes personnel to promptly inspect and dredge the drainage pipes to ensure smooth drainage; Monitor the water accumulation in the basement, report the disaster in a timely manner, and organize sufficient temporary drainage equipment for forced drainage if necessary. Ensure the normal living order and property safety of the owners.

The above groups and departments should fulfill their duties, survive the flood safely, and ensure the safety of the lives and property of the owners and public property. The more critical the moment, the more we must be organized and disciplined; at the critical moment, we must take the lead and be fearless in the face of danger. Always put the interests of the owners first. It is our unshirkable responsibility to reassure the leaders of the head office and satisfy the owners. Special emergency plan for flood accidents 4

1. Purpose

In order to protect the safety of employees, ensure the safety of life and property of engineering personnel when the rainy season flood season comes, and ensure the normal construction of the construction site, To control losses to a minimum, in accordance with the spirit of relevant national, provincial, city, and county flood control documents, the "XXX Project Department Rainy Season Flood Control Emergency Plan" was formulated for this purpose.

2. Organizational Structure

XXXX Project Department Rainy Season Flood Control Emergency Leading Group:

Team Leader: XXX Deputy Team Leader: XXXX Team Member: XXX XXXX Project The rainy season flood control emergency rescue leading group is located in the project office.

Third-party rescue contact information:

Emergency telephone number 120, alarm telephone number 110, fire alarm telephone number 119

3. Basic principles

Flood prevention The work adheres to the policy of "safety first, constant preparation, prevention first, and all-out emergency rescue", actively formulates and implements flood prevention plans, strengthens drainage measures, scaffolding reinforcement, and electrical equipment management inspections, and strengthens weather forecast collection to prevent disasters before they occur. .

1), XXX is responsible for on-site guidance and coordination with various departments.

2), XXX is responsible for tracking and inspecting the construction of each working surface and the protection of finished products.

3), XXX is responsible for the safety management of the construction site and does a good job in construction safety education during the rainy summer.

4), XXX is responsible for the reasonable stacking of on-site materials, protection from rain and moisture, maintenance of various mechanical equipment, and preparation of flood prevention equipment.

5), XXX is responsible for insulation inspection of temporary electricity, equipment and tools to prevent wire breakage, leakage, etc.

4. Material preparation:

According to the specific conditions of the project department, prepare equipment and materials for flood prevention. Prepare water pumps, water pipes, tarpaulins, shovels, etc. Sufficient equipment for rain protection must be prepared, and the required equipment must be kept in good condition.

Serial No. Material Name Unit Quantity Remarks

1 Raincoat and Rain Pants Cover 50

2 Pair of Rain Shoes 50

3 Water Pump Station 5

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4 cement bags 1000

5 shovel handles 100

5. Technical guarantee measures:

1. Strengthen temporary facilities and temporary facilities on the construction site Inspect electrical facilities. If they do not meet the standards, they must be rectified or replaced in time. Check whether the wires are aged, broken, or deteriorated. All wires are strictly prohibited from being mopped on the floor or connected to metal equipment. It is strictly forbidden to touch the switch box to the ground and take rain-proof measures to prevent rain and leakage. The neutral line or grounding must be intact and effective. All kinds of small mobile equipment are strictly prohibited from rain and must be stored or covered in time.

2. Windproof work should be done before the storm. After the rain, the working surface and outer shelves should be checked promptly to eliminate dangers. Corresponding anti-slip measures should be taken on the working surface.

3. Stones, sand and other materials should be piled in a dedicated area of ​​the site. The dedicated area should be fully drained to prevent rainwater erosion.

4. On-site cement stacking When the cement is stacked in the warehouse, the bottom should be padded and covered with linoleum, and the stacking height should not exceed 10 packages. Conduct a thorough inspection of the waterproofing of the roof of the cement warehouse to take precautions to prevent leakage of rainwater from causing damage to the cement.

5. Scaffolding, tower cranes and other equipment should be comprehensively inspected before the rainy season to eliminate hidden dangers, and their safety conditions should be checked frequently to prevent the base from sinking. At the same time, check whether the lightning protection measures are complete and good, and the grounding resistance Whether the requirements are met; high-altitude operations should be avoided during thunderstorms, windproof facilities should be put in place before the storm, and dangers should be promptly checked and eliminated after the rain.

6. Mechanical and electrical equipment should take measures to prevent rain and flooding, and install grounding safety devices. The power lines should be well insulated and have complete protection for zero connection.

7. Personnel on duty should listen to and record weather forecasts in a timely manner and take preventive measures in a timely manner.

8. Strictly implement the 24-hour duty system and report to superiors immediately when floods or disasters occur. And take effective measures when reporting.

9. The mobile phones of flood control team members must be open 24 hours a day.

6. Production self-rescue recovery measures and procedures

1. After the rescue, immediately organize construction workers to carry out production self-rescue. First, inventory and eliminate dangers and hidden dangers.

2. Continue to observe the development trend of dangerous situations, and get in touch with local flood control and flood relief units to provide reliable basis for resuming production, and at the same time receive support and assistance from local flood control and flood relief units.

3. Repair plans and preventive measures for re-emergency should be formulated for damaged facilities, and construction and production can be resumed only after the repairs and rectifications have been implemented for approval by relevant departments. Special Emergency Plan for Flood Accidents 5

1. Basic water conservancy situation around our school

Our school is located behind the train station. The Tuzhuang Railway Bridge is the only way for the school to pass through, and the terrain is steep. There are many vehicles and water accumulates in the cave all year round. During the rainy season, the water is waist deep, which poses a great threat to teachers and some students. In addition, there is a reservoir in the west of Tuzhuang Village, where our school is located, which is unattended. Children often go there to take a bath, which can easily cause drowning accidents. It is a huge safety hazard for students in our school. Our school building is old and in disrepair. There are cracks in the building and there are also potential safety hazards.

2. The guiding ideology and measures of flood prevention work

The guiding ideology of flood prevention work is to put flood prevention work in an important position. Adhere to the principle of "safety first, prevention first". Flood control measures are: ① Implement the responsibility system for flood control leaders and implement the principle of "unified command, division of labor and active guidance"; ② It is strictly prohibited to block and pile up debris in flood drainage channels during flood season; ③ Keep flood control roads open.

3. Flood Prevention Leading Group

Team leader: Song Jun

Deputy team leader: Zhang Yang, Yang Hui

Member: Li Hong Min, Pan Guihua, Wang Xiuying, Feng Yujiao Headquarters: The task is to organize emergency rescue and safe transfer of teachers and students, promptly report the development of flood conditions to superiors, and coordinate with the logistics headquarters to arrange emergency personnel and flood prevention materials.

Commander: Song Jun

It consists of 2 groups:

Technical Staff Group: The task is to master the wind, rain and water conditions. Pay close attention to weather changes, flood conditions, and the development of dangerous situations, act as a good adviser, and provide rescue decision-making plans.

Team leader: Zhang Yang

Members: Feng Yujiao, Gu Jia

Rescue team: The task is to rescue and report the danger to the commander-in-chief in a timely manner.

Team leader: Zhang Yang

Members: Xu Baosheng, Yang Hui

Logistics headquarters: Responsible for organizing, coordinating and ensuring the supply of flood control materials. Pan Guihua is in charge.

4. Emergency action plan in case of disasters and emergencies

In the event of rainy days, teacher Feng Yujiao will be sent to the south bridge to conduct an inspection first, to make sure that there is no danger for teachers and students to pass through, and then the students can be released. If they cannot pass safely, arrange for teachers and students to choose other routes; establish a student contact network, notify parents for pick-up and drop-off, or make other arrangements to ensure the safety of teachers and students.

During summer and holidays, safety education should be provided to students, and they should be warned not to play or swim in reservoirs and other places. If they go, they must be accompanied by an adult.

When danger may arise, relevant personnel should strengthen duty and patrol, and report to superiors and the village committee.

When a danger occurs, quickly organize rescue operations and promptly report to the Education Bureau and school district.

Basic points for flood prevention and rescue:

1. The school prepares sandbags, stones and other materials in case of urgent need.

2. After all-out rescue efforts are ineffective, teachers and students must be quickly transferred depending on the development of the danger. The rescue team must be responsible for organizing and directing the transfer. Principles to follow when moving: Go to higher ground and move to the nearest direction where there is no river.