Tomb-Sweeping Day's Sacrifice to Sweep the Manuscript of Revolutionary Tomb Tomb-Sweeping Day Manuscript
Tomb-Sweeping Day's Speech in Memory of the Martyrs Dear teachers and classmates, hello! Another year of Qingming. The severe winter fades in the spring breeze, and the years pass in the struggle. All the teachers and students of our school came to the tomb of the martyrs with deep feelings to remember the revolutionary martyrs. Looking at the martyrs monument in front of me and listening to the touching stories of the martyrs, my heart is full of ups and downs, and my excited mood can't be calm for a long time. My heart is sour and my eyes are moist ... "Green mountains and green waters will stay forever, and pines and cypresses can comfort the dead." How many heroic deeds have been recorded in the long river of history, and how many heroes have given their precious lives to protect the country and defend the country. How many revolutionary martyrs shed their blood for us, and they spared no effort to open up a vast sky for us with their lives, so that we can fly freely without worry. But they lay here quietly and left us forever. The martyrs made extraordinary contributions. We praise them, their fearless spirit paved the bright future of our generation; We miss them, and their firm belief shows us the true sons and daughters of China. Revolutionary martyrs paved a bright road for us and created a happy life for us today. What reason can we not repay our mother's kindness to us? Now, as a new generation across the century, facing the future, the future of the motherland is infinitely bright, so we should have the heart of patriotism and establish the heart of serving the country; As successors in the new century, we should inherit the legacy of revolutionary martyrs, study hard and work hard, starting from me and starting now! Today, here, facing the monuments that stand one after another, how can we not be awed? They are the pride of our Chinese sons and daughters generation after generation, and deserve our reverence and love generation after generation! The reputation and achievements of martyrs will be with the rivers and shine with the sun and the moon! Martyrs, please rest in peace! Although you have left us, your soul will live in heaven forever. We will not forget the martyrs, nor will we forget history! We should inherit the revolutionary tradition of martyrs, carry forward the patriotic spirit of our predecessors, enrich ourselves with rich knowledge, study hard for the construction of our hometown and the prosperity of our motherland, and create a better tomorrow for our motherland! My speech is over, thank you! Dear teachers and students: Bathed in the warm spring breeze, playing the majestic march of the volunteers and solemnly raising our sacred national flag. Look, the five-star red flag is the totem in our hearts. It is warm and bright, fluttering in the wind. Fluttering in the hearts of every Chinese descendant. Today, under the bright five-star red flag, we cherish a grateful heart to remember and commemorate our revolutionary martyrs. How many heroic deeds have been recorded in the long history? Revolutionary martyrs turned their love for the working people into spiritual strength against the enemy in the battle, and marched forward without fear of sacrifice in order to build a new China where the people are the masters of the country; Revolutionary martyrs built the Great Wall of Steel with their own flesh and blood when the Chinese nation was facing great danger. Revolutionary martyrs, at the moment when socialist construction was most needed, threw away everything from their families and individuals, stepped forward without hesitation, selflessly dedicated their precious lives to the motherland and the people, and spilled blood all over the land of the motherland. Nowadays, the war years are drifting away. We children born after 90 s and 00 s live a very happy life and can't understand the hardships and tribulations of war. At most, we can only experience and feel the patriotic feelings of martyrs from books, the teachings of elders and TV dramas. But we know that life is the most precious. How noble are the martyrs who sacrificed their precious lives for the happiness of our descendants? Students! We are all very lucky. We grow up in a new era and have a rich life. Every inch of land where the martyrs fought bloody battles is now full of flowers and green grass. In those days, the sky filled with smoke was already blue and the red flag was fluttering. In times of peace, although we don't need to shed our blood like martyrs and build the Great Wall of China with our bodies, we shoulder the mission of rejuvenating China. Liang Qichao once said: "Teenagers are wise, the country is wise, teenagers are strong, and the country is strong." Students, let's take the martyrs as an example, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and grasp every moment of life with our enthusiasm, sweat and cleverness; Fly the ideal kite with the promise of youth; With youthful self-confidence, fight without hesitation; With the tenacity of youth, unremitting struggle, determined to become useful, surpass ourselves and serve the motherland! That's the end of my speech, thank you!
April is the season of meditation. April is the season of memories. The sunshine in April is warm and charming. It seems to tell us how happy life is now. It encourages us to remember history and cherish the present. I stood in front of the martyrs cemetery and took a photo. At this moment, my heart is surging. Can we follow in the footsteps of martyrs? ! Can we raise the red flag? A passion, an excitement, a thought, a question. When I was in kindergarten, I learned the deeds of Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian from my parents and teachers. * * * The producer is indomitable in front of the enemy's butcher's knife and is deeply rooted in my young mind. When I was in primary school, I met "radish head". He is as old as us, and his deeds are very heroic. I also read from books that the revolutionary ancestors fought bravely for the happiness of the people, the liberation of the nation and the future of the motherland. Today, in front of the sculpture of "Little Radish Head", I still think he is heroic. What is he thinking calmly? Does he feel childish? I repeatedly read "Eight Opinions in Prison", as if I saw the bright red blood of the martyrs. When sacrificing personal interests and lives, can we be as regretless as martyrs? How to realize the martyr's legacy in the process of modernization? Facing the martyrs, I think as an ordinary party member, we should raise the banner of national rejuvenation! Comfort the martyrs, we are experiencing new feats! I have worked hard regardless of the wind and rain, and I have written new songs on the road of reform! We write a wonderful life with our lives like martyrs, and the strength of our motherland depends on ourselves! Poetry (2) With reverence and pride, we come to your grave; Inspiring and thought-provoking, we are around you. Ah, the bamboo forest growls, telling your story; Pine trees roll with waves, praising your spirit. In the white sand, under the tomb of the martyrs surrounded by cypresses, eight heroes are buried here; In the past, during the war years, eight soldiers were memorable.
They are the beloved "Baisha Eight Martyrs", the flags of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the good sons of the people! Perhaps, our classmates are not familiar with you, but history, like the Great Wall, will never be erased. As revolutionaries, you angrily wrote down the "bloody iron fact": So, in Maoshan area, you and the patriotic people shouted for the rise and fall of the country; So, you are here, facing the fierce enemy, resolutely fighting back. But in the end, you were buried alive by the enemy with a wire through the scapula. The youngest "Little Crab" martyr was 18 years old when he died ... Standing in front of the Martyrs Monument, we deeply feel that today's happy life is hard-won, and we will always miss our predecessors who died heroically for the establishment of the new China. It is you who, in the boundless darkness, pursue the truth of Marxism–Leninism and hold high the torch of revolution. In the battlefield of bullets, you risked your life and died It is you who are fighting for the liberation of our nation and the realization of the socialist ideal, regardless of personal gains and losses, not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. "Dongfanghong, the sun rises" means that you have opened a new chapter in the history of our motherland with your own blood and life! Hero, we stand in front of you and present you with a white flower to express the wishes of the young pioneers. Whenever we take up our schoolbags and go to school happily, we will never forget that today's beautiful life stems from your hard work and dedication yesterday. Without your sacrifice and blood, this flag would not be so brilliant. You left the right to live to future generations and built a new Great Wall with your flesh and blood. Therefore, only you will make God moved and the earth lament! You wrote a magnificent song of life with lofty righteousness and heroic behavior. However, the burden of building socialism has become a last wish. Standing in front of the Martyrs Monument, we also deeply feel that the road to building a socialist motherland is arduous and tortuous. We cherish the memory of the martyrs who died heroically to build a prosperous new China and consolidate the socialist country. A martyr who defended the dignity of the motherland and died heroically to consolidate the socialist country. In defending the dignity of the motherland and people's lives and property, you have built a new Great Wall with your flesh and blood; At the critical moment of emergency rescue and disaster relief, on the hot construction site, you used your youth to compose a song of patriotism and love for the people that resounded for nine days; In the clear sky, sometimes there will be a few clouds, and in the beautiful garden, sometimes there will be a few pieces of sediment, so that you can stand in the forefront of the struggle with a clear flag, disperse the dark clouds with life and blood, and clean up the sink. Nowadays, the sky is bluer, the flowers are brighter, the five-star red flag is flying in the wind on the sunny day of socialism, and our songs are getting louder and louder! Lonely Chang 'e has wide sleeves, and Wan Li dances for the loyal soul. When the motherland has gone through more than 50 years, it is worth comforting your heroes that the people of the whole country have embarked on a new journey of reform, opening up and building four modern powers. Every achievement made in the construction of the motherland is a continuation of your achievements, and every achievement we have made is a flash of your life! Now, our new generation of young pioneers are marching on the road you have opened up, marching forward bravely! Tomorrow is created in our hands. Let's look forward to it together ... rest in peace, hero! Your immortal soul has been integrated into our faith; Your immortal spirit will be passed down from generation to generation forever and ever! The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is in the history of China. The custom of eating cold food, forbidding fire and paying homage to ancestors has a long history. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival gradually declined, and Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping and ancestor worship became a continuous festival tradition. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Cold Food and Wild Hope": "Who cries when birds are singing? The wind blows the paper money in the wilderness, and the ancient tomb is full of spring grass. Li Tanghua reflects poplar trees, full of life and death parting places. " Mysterious desert and heavy spring are crying, but people who are raining at dusk and dusk go home. "Song Dynasty poet Koguryo once described in a poem:" There are many tombs in the north and south, and the Qingming is different. Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are dyed into red azaleas. "At sunset, not a drop reached Jiuquan on the fox's grave!" Even in today's society, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, people still have the custom of going to graves to pay homage to their ancestors: uprooting weeds, placing offerings, burning incense and praying in front of graves, burning paper money and gold ingots, or simply offering a bunch of flowers to express their memory of their ancestors. Qingming Festival is the time when spring returns to the earth. People took advantage of the opportunity of sweeping graves, and the whole family, old and young, enjoyed themselves in Shan Ye. When they got home, they broke some branches and put them on their heads. They were very happy. When some people are hiking in the suburbs during their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, they deliberately go to nature to enjoy and appreciate the vibrant spring scenery, and express their sense of stagnation since the severe winter. This kind of outing is also called spring outing. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring and seeking spring. It means stepping on the grass, playing in the country and watching the spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a good time to go for an outing, so it has become an important part of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs. Ancient women could not go out casually on weekdays, and it was a rare opportunity for Tomb-Sweeping Day to visit the grave. Therefore, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, women have more fun than men, and there is a folk saying called "Women's Qingming Year". Tomb-Sweeping Day inserted willows, when willows sprout and smoke green. There are folk customs of folding willow, piercing willow and inserting willow. When people go out for an outing, they break off some wicker branches, which can be played with in their hands, woven into hats and worn on their heads, or taken home and inserted on the lintels and eaves. There are proverbs that "a beauty becomes a bright eye without wearing willow in Qingming Festival" and "a dog turns yellow after death without wearing willow in Qingming Festival", which shows that folding willow in Qingming Festival is a very common custom in the old society. It is said that willow branches can ward off evil spirits, so it is not only a fashionable decoration, but also has the effect of praying for evil spirits. It may also be related to the custom of using willow branches to beg for new fire in the past cold food festival. Today, it seems that breaking willow branches at will is a kind of damage to trees and should not be advocated. The custom of planting trees by inserting willows in Tomb-Sweeping Day is said to commemorate Shennong who invented various agricultural production tools and tasted all kinds of herbs. On the other hand, it is said that the willow tree that meson held when he died came back to life. Jin Wengong named it Qingming Willow and folded it into a circle to wear on her head. This custom was later introduced to people. Although the sources of allusions are different, these customs are still inseparable from the joy of people returning to the earth in spring. In addition to the above-mentioned customs of sweeping graves to worship ancestors and stepping on grass to insert willows, Qingming Entertainment Tomb-Sweeping Day has a large number of purely recreational customs that have been loved by people for thousands of years, such as hook sickle, flying kites and swinging, as well as shooting willows and cuju, which were once popular but no longer seen. Hook "Hook" is an ancient name, in fact, it is a modern tug-of-war movement. According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, in order to attack the State of Wu, the State of Chu used the hook movement to enhance people's physique. It is mainly based on a hemp rope, and its two ends are divided into many small ropes. In the competition, a big flag is the boundary. At the command, the two sides pulled the rope hard, and the drums sounded with the music. The two sides cheered and shouted, which was very lively. Flying kites is one of people's favorite activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients believed that if someone was sick, they could write down or draw their illness on the kite, tie the kite in the air with a string, let it fly to the sky, cut the cable, and the disease disaster would fly away with the kite. Later, kites gradually developed into a popular outing entertainment. Pan Rongbi, a writer in A Qing, wrote in "Ji Sheng at the Age of Emperor Jingdi": "When sweeping graves in Qingming Festival, men and women in the whole city flocked out from the suburbs, carrying boxes and wheels facing each other. Everyone brings a kite spool, and it will be better to put it in front of the grave after the sacrifice. " The ancients also thought that the Qingming wind was very suitable for flying kites. Jia Qinglu said: "The wind of spring is from bottom to top, and kites rise because of it, so there is a proverb" Clear and clear ". "In ancient times, flying kites was not only an entertainment activity, but also an act of witchcraft: they thought flying kites could release their bad breath. Therefore, when flying kites in Tomb-Sweeping Day, many people will write all the disasters they know on paper kites. When the kite flies high, they cut the kite string and let the kite float away with the wind, symbolizing that their illness and dirty air have been taken away by the kite. Swing dance was originally called "Qian Qiu". According to legend, the swing was introduced from Shanrong, a northern ethnic group, by Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a folk game in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Cold Food Festival after the Han Dynasty. At first, the swing was made of rope and swung by hand. Later, it developed into a wooden frame with two ropes hanging on it and a cross board tied under it. Swing plays were popular in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. " "The Chronicle of Jingchu" records: "In spring, a long rope hangs on a big tree, and a scholar and a woman sit on it and push it, which is called swinging. "Swing is a very common game in the Tang Dynasty, and it has become an important part of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs. Because swings can be seen everywhere in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day was designated as a swing festival in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and swings were also installed in palaces for queens, concubines and maids to play with. Today's parks and playgrounds still have swings for children to play with. Shooting willow is a game to practice archery. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, pigeons were placed in gourds, then the gourds were hung high on willow trees, and the gourds and pigeons flew out with bows, and the victory or defeat was judged by the height of the flying pigeons. Besides ancestor worship and grave sweeping, Cuju Tomb-Sweeping Day also has various outdoor activities, such as hiking, outing and swinging. In addition to paying homage to the sadness of memory, it also blends the atmosphere of enjoying spring with joy. Among these activities, "Cuju" is a very interesting activity. Cuju, the predecessor of football, is made of leather and stuffed with wool. According to legend, Cuju existed before the Shang Dynasty, and it flowed into the people during the Warring States Period. In the Han Dynasty, it was even used to practice martial arts in the army and was included in art books. " Cuju means kicking the ball with your feet. It originated from Linzi, the ancient capital of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Tang and Song Dynasties were the most prosperous, and there were often scenes of "the ball never dropped in one day" and "the ball never left the foot, the foot never left the ball, and the Huating watched the war, and thousands of people watched the war". Song Taizu Cuju Map depicts the scene at that time. Du Fu wrote in the poem "Qingming Festival" that "Cuju is ten years away, and the custom of swinging in Wan Li is the same", which also shows the popularity of Cuju activities at that time. Under the traditional cultural background of "golden mean", Cuju gradually evolved from an antagonistic competition to a performance competition. There are few records about Cuju activities in Qing history books. Cuju fever has resurfaced in Zibo, the birthplace of Cuju. Many citizens participated, which not only exercised their bodies, but also passed on the folk customs for more than two thousand years. ;