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Classical Chinese essays on water and mountains

1. Looking for ancient texts and poems describing mountains or water.

For example, Du Fu's "Wang Yue":

How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus.

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.

The first four sentences of this poem describe the tall and majestic image of Mount Tai, with a magnificent and majestic realm. The last four sentences express the excitement caused by watching Mount Tai. The author describes Mount Taishan in such a majestic and majestic manner, which further shows the extraordinary ambition of "being able to reach the top" and expresses the author's lofty ambitions and lofty ambitions in his youth.

Qi Jiguang's "Climbing to the Top of Panshan Mountain":

The grass and trees mourned at the frost corner, and the clouds opened against the stone gate.

You can’t get drunk with wine by the wind, and countless crows return to the fallen leaves.

But making the carved dragon kill the murderous spirit is no harm to the white-haired old man.

Who is with me on Leming Peak, so General Li dances on the sword stage.

This poem is vigorous and vigorous, with vivid charm. It starts from the autumn scenery in front of you and tries its best to exaggerate the depression and desolation of the autumn scenery at the border. This sets off the poet's ambition to defend the border for the country and not hesitate to die at the border, making the human body appreciate the author's broadness. Big heart and noble sentiments.

"Autumn View of Yunzhou" written by Qu Dajun of the Qing Dynasty:

Outside the white grass and yellow sheep, I can hear mourning in the air.

Looking for Suwu Temple in the distance, you can’t go to Liling Terrace.

The wind blows and the eagles strike, and the clouds follow thousands of horses.

Countless willows in Guanhe River fell into piles of dragons overnight.

Chinese landscape poetry has a process of emergence, formation and development. In "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci",

Natural scenery has gradually become a lyrical means, but it has not yet become a direct object of aesthetic observation. During the Jin and Song Dynasties, poets regarded landscape as an independent aesthetic object, and landscape poetry was officially born. Xie Lingyun was the originator of landscape poetry. Xie Tiao followed one after another, and they occupied an important position in the development of landscape poetry.

Li Bai wrote about Shu Dao and Tianmu. The breadth, height and intensity of my communication with the spirit of heaven and earth, and the weight of the mountains and rivers of Kyushu, have long been known to everyone. Even if it is a short lyrical chapter, the person has already become the soul of the landscape before he comes directly. For example, "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve":

The view from the tower over Yueyang is over, and the river opens back to Dongting.

The geese lead away the sorrowful heart, and the mountains carry the beautiful moon.

Staying in the clouds, receiving cups in the sky.

After being drunk, the cool breeze blows and makes people dance on their sleeves.

The poet hides himself behind the buildings, rivers, wild geese, mountains and other landscapes, letting the buildings go to watch, the rivers going roundabout, the geese flying away with sorrow, and the mountains carrying the beautiful moon coming. Everything in the world has unconsciously become the carrier of human life and emotions.

The third type: people who rely on religious spirit to observe the nature of mountains and rivers.

Like Taoism, Buddhism also has the intention of loving nature, and Buddhism has also had a huge impact on landscape poetry. One of Zhao Pian's "Three Poems of Ciyun Fanshidao Dragon Picture" said: "It's a pity that the lakes and mountains are the best in the world, and most of the scenery belongs to the monk family." An ancient poem said: "There are many famous mountain monks in the world." These poems all tell a basic fact: Buddhism has a very close relationship with nature.

The mature period of Chinese landscape poetry was in the Liu and Song Dynasties in the fifth century AD, and the representative figure was Xie Lingyun. Xie's poems were influenced by

Buddhism and often regarded mountains, rivers and land as the incarnation of the Buddha's shadow. For example, the poem "Shibi Li Zhaoti Jingshe" says:

I respect the Lingjiu Mountain, but I still want to just go to the track.

Jue Liu flew in front of the court, and Gao Lin reflected in the window.

Living in the Zen room in the open space, he talks about the wonderful principles of the universe.

In Xie Lingyun’s eyes, Shibi Mountain is imagined as Lingjiu Mountain shining with Buddha’s light and Buddhism. The waterfall in front of the courtyard and the tall trees behind the window can all be used to understand Buddhist principles.

Different from Taoism, which observes nature from an aesthetic perspective and integrates the personality subject with the nature of mountains and rivers, Buddhism does not adopt an attitude of unity with nature, but observes it silently. What is different from Confucianism's moral perspective on nature is that Buddhism does not develop ethical aspects of nature, but only uses it as a metaphor for the vastness of Buddhism. What Buddhism experiences in nature is a kind of religious happiness.

For example, Zen Master Hua of the Song Dynasty said in a poem (see Kong Fanli's "Song Poetry Chronicles Continuation"):

The green bamboos and yellow flowers are not external objects, and the white clouds and bright moon reveal their true nature.

Everything in my head is my family’s belongings, and they are not dust when you pick them up at your fingertips.

In the minds of Chinese monks, nature is the incarnation of Zen Buddha. The so-called "gloomy yellow flowers are nothing but prajna;

The green bamboos are always Dharmakaya". Hanshan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in a poem:

Climbing the Hanshan Road in Zhihan, the road to Hanshan is endless.

The stream is long and full of rocks, and the stream is broad and covered with grass.

The slippery moss does not depend on the rain, and the singing of the pines does not depend on the wind.

Who can transcend the world and sit in the white clouds?

With the help of natural landscapes, the author escapes from the world and transcends the mundane world, thereby sublimating to the realm of Zen Buddhism where he understands the nature of Buddha and understands his own nature.

Most of the landscape poems written by poet monks, Zen monks and poets who were deeply influenced by Buddhist thoughts in the past dynasties can be classified into this type.

The above is only a very rough classification of traditional Chinese landscape poetry. In fact, there are many landscape poems that cannot be rigidly included in one of these categories. In many landscape poetry authors, there is the Confucian spirit of actively engaging with the world, and at the same time there is the transcendent side of Taoism and Buddhism. Taoism and Buddhism, Zhuang and Zen influence each other, blend with each other, and are inseparable. For example, in the poems of Xie Lingyun, an early landscape poet, the "principles" he awakened and explained have very rich connotations. The so-called principles in his poems often have both Buddhist and Taoist meanings. 2. Famous sentences about mountains and water in ancient texts, three sentences each

1. The green trees and the village are close together, and the green mountains and hills are sloping outside. ――――Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village"

2. Traveling thousands of miles to fight in the army, you will pass through the mountains as if you are flying. ——"Mulan Poems"

3. To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. ——Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake"

4. You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. ——Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"

5. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. ―――Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City"

Between the sky and the earth, there is a lot of water

Look north to the endless clouds, and the river to the east is long and long.

< p> The water is so green that it is impossible to sleep, and the fish is as if it is empty and has nothing to rely on

The green mountains are not old, the green water lasts forever

There are scattered clouds with water marks, and a bright moon reaches Chaimen 3 . Ancient essays describing landscapes

Notes on Landscapes

He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo grove again. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top first, but found nothing, so I descended again. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back and took water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was falling even more rapidly. However, we must go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to go to the beach nearby to rest. When he reached the beach, he saw a pool next to it, which was also a living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. When the coolness of the body makes me forget, it is already noon when Confucius said that I feel so comfortable thinking about it and don't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I came, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are no longer strong, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. We are by nature sad, and when we are happy, we become sad, and we miss the happy times even more. The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000. 4. Classical Chinese essays describing landscapes

Travel Notes on Shizhong Mountain by Su Shi

On a dark night, when the moon was bright, I took a small boat with Mai alone to the foot of the cliff. The boulders stand thousands of feet sideways, like ferocious beasts and strange ghosts, eager to attack people. The falcons on the mountain will startle when they hear the sound of people, and they will buzz in the sky. There is also an old man who coughs and laughs in the valley, and may say: "This is a stork and a crane." The rest of the party is eager to return, and makes a loud noise on the water, and the jingling is like bells and drums incessantly, and the people in the boat are frightened. If you look at it slowly, you will find that there are stone caves under the mountain. I don't know how shallow or deep they are. Microwaves penetrate into them and they are filled with surging waves. This is why. The boat returned between the two mountains and was about to enter the port. There was a large rock in the middle of the stream, which could seat a hundred people. There were many holes in the air, which were in harmony with the Feng Shui. There was the sound of boring and boring mandarins, corresponding to those who were facing it, and it was like a piece of music. . Because of his laughter, he said to Mai, "You know what you know? Those who are squeaky are the King of Zhou Jing's inability to shoot; those who are boring and boring are the songs of Wei Xianzi. The ancients did not deceive them."

< p> Former Red Cliff Ode

In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests were boating under Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. After a while, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is as if Feng Xu is riding the wind without knowing where it is going; the flutteringness is as if he is left alone in the world, becoming an immortal and ascending to immortality.

So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song says: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. It's dim in my arms, and I'm looking at the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who blows a hole in the hole, and he listens to the song and harmonizes with it. His voice sounds like resentment. Like admiration, like crying, like complaining; the lingering sound is lingering, like a wisp; the dragon dancing in the secluded gully, weeping in the lonely boat.

Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright, and asked the guest: "Why is it so?" The guest said: "The moon and stars are sparse, and the crows are flying south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking West to the Summer From the mouth, look east to Wuchang. The mountains and rivers are close to each other, and the sky is green. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang? I am composing poems on the banks of the river. I have been a hero for a long time. How are I doing now? Kuangwu and I are fishing and woodcutting on the river, hanging out with fish and shrimps, and making friends with elk. We ride in a small boat and hold up a bottle to meet each other. Attribution: Send mayflies to the sky and earth, a drop in the vast sea. I mourn for the brief moment of my life, and envy the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. I carry flying immortals to fly, and hold the bright moon for the end. I don’t know how unexpected it is, and I leave it in the sad wind. " /p>

Su Zi said: "Do guests also know that water and the moon are like this? Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet passed away; those who are full and empty are like that, but their soldiers are not waxing and waning. Look at the changes that will occur. , but heaven and earth cannot last for a moment; from the perspective of being unchanging, everything is endless to me, and why should I envy it? Everything in heaven and earth has its own owner, not even a single bit of it belongs to me. Take. Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be picked up by the ears and made into colors by the eyes. They are endless treasures of the Creator, and they are the place where I and my son are. "Suitable."

Since I found it in two places, I won't write it on the website.

The guests smiled with joy, washed their dishes and drank more, and the food was all gone. The cups and plates were in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east.

Later Red Cliff Ode

It is the tenth month of the year, and I will return to Lingao after walking from the Xuetang. The two guests followed me across the yellow mud slope. The frost and dew have fallen, all the leaves have fallen off, and the figures are on the ground. They look up at the bright moon, look at it and enjoy it, and sing in response to each other. He sighed and said: "There are guests but no wine, there is wine but no food, the moon is white and the wind is clear, what a good night it is!" The guest said: "Today at dusk, I lift the net to catch fish, with a big mouth and thin scales, like a perch in the Songjiang River. Gu An Did you get any wine? "Go back and seek help from your wives." The woman said, "I have a bucket of wine, which I have hid for a long time, just in case my son needs it from time to time." So she took the wine and fish and swam under the Red Cliff again. The river flows with sound, and the bank is broken for thousands of feet; the mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water falls and rocks are revealed. The sun and the moon were as old as before, but the mountains and rivers cannot be recognised. I took my clothes and climbed up, walking on the slanderous rocks, covered with velvet, perched on tigers and leopards, climbed on horned dragons, climbed on the dangerous nests of falcons, and looked down on Feng Yi's secluded palace. Gai Ergu can't follow him. Suddenly there was a long roar, the grass and trees shook, the mountains hummed and the valley responded, the wind blew and the water surged. I am also quiet and sad, solemn and frightened, so awe-inspiring that I can't stay. Instead, he boarded the boat, let it go into the middle of the current, and waited until it stopped. It was almost midnight, and everything was lonely. There is a lone crane coming across the river from the east. The wings are like wheels, and the silk clothes are black and white. They scream loudly and sweep towards the boat heading west.

After a while, the guest left, and I fell asleep. In the dream, a Taoist priest, with his feathers fluttering, passed by Lingao. He bowed to me and said, "Are you having fun at Red Cliff?" When asked his name, he bowed his head and did not answer. "Woohoo! Heehee! I know it. Those who flew past me at night in the past are not my sons, are they evil?" The Taoist priest smiled, and I was also shocked. Open an account and look at it, but you can't see it. 5. Ancient texts describing landscapes

Notes on Landscapes

I crossed the river with Kong to reach the mountains, but my feet were tired, and we passed thousands of miles one by one. Go to the mountain to find a spring, drink it happily, and say with a smile that it contains minerals. I regret not bringing a bottle to take advantage of it. I often read it later, saying that I regretted not having climbed the remaining mountains. Then he went with Kong and Deng. All three of them were Scorpios! On the first day, I jumped up from the bed and hurried to the meeting place to buy some bread and water to drink. I also wanted to take advantage of the spring water. Crossing the river, I sighed at the deserted road with clusters of houses and overgrown weeds. Look at the mountains and walk. The mountains are close but the road is far away. Going around the fields, almost missing the rice fields. I saw a river winding around the mountain, and I was suffering from the obstruction of the river. I wanted to find a bridge to cross it. It was a long road, but I finally saw something that looked like a bridge. Kong went to explore it, and Deng and I followed. If you look closely, you can see that there is no bridge, but there is a stone road paved with it, which is slightly covered by water. Ask a peasant woman why she crosses the bridge? The answer is that this is the only way, and you have to go barefoot. He also watched the water pass over the stone calmly, and then rushed down the stone. I don’t know the depth of obscenity. When I was feeling melancholy, I saw two children walking by with bare feet. I asked them if the rocks were slippery and the water was imminent. Answer no. So they took off their shoes and socks and helped each other pass. I didn't feel anxious, but it was fun and I didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, I sigh that we are only great, but also like heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road above it, so there are many inconveniences. I searched many places but found no way. Fortunately, there is more than one mountain in Zhou, so I will look for another one. If you see a mountain with a path, climb it. You can see many bamboos standing on the mountain, and the mountain road is covered with earth leaves. I abandoned the bottle to reduce my burden because there was no spring. The upper half of the waist has no way up or down. When we came down the mountain, we saw a house in front of us and a well in the courtyard. We could draw water to get it. If you feel refreshed and comfortable, wash your face and drink it. He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo forest. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top without first finding anything, so I descended again. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back and took water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was falling even more rapidly. However, we have to go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to go to the beach nearby to rest. When he reached the beach, he saw a pool next to it, which was also a living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. When the coolness of the body makes me forget, it is already noon when Confucius said that I feel so comfortable thinking about it and don't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I arrived, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are already weak, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. My nature is sad, and when I am happy, I feel sad, and I miss the happy times even more. The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000.

6. Poems describing water and mountains

1. Thousands of birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared.

(Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River")

(Du Fu: "Looking at the Mountains")

4. The country is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

(Du Fu: "Looking at the Mountains")

5. No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people can hear their voices.

(Wang Wei: "Lu Chai")

6. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of clouds.

(Li Bai: "Moon on the Mountain")

7. I never tire of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain.

(Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain" 》)

8. At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, the grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse.

(Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")

9. Looking northwest to Chang'an , pitiful countless mountains. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it flows eastward after all.

(Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi")

10. Don't know the true face of Mount Lu, Just because I am in this mountain.

(Su Shi: "Inscription on the West Forest Wall")

11. The light of the mountain is pleasing to the nature of birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty and heart-warming.

( Chang Jian: (Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind the Poshan Temple))

12. The evening wind blows the willow flute, and the sunset is outside the mountain.

(Li Shutong: "Farewell")

13. Infinite tears of mountains and rivers, who can say that the world is broad.

(Xia Wanchun: "Farewell to the Clouds")

14. Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water.

(Wang Wan "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

15. Flying to the Qianxun Pagoda on the mountain, I heard the rooster crow and saw the sun rising.

(Wang Anshi "Climbing Feilai Peak") 7. Can anyone give me some poems about mountains and water?

Mountain Walk---Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty went up the cold mountain on a sloping stone path, and there was a family deep in the white clouds. Stop and sit. Love the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the flowers in February. Ancient style - Li Bai went west to Lotus Mountain, and saw the stars from afar. He held the hibiscus in his bare hands, and walked too quietly. "Wang Yue" - How about Du Fu, Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang are separated by the dusk. The clouds are rising in the chest, and the returning birds are coming in from the canthus. When you are on the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. When you are on the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. (Du Fu: " "Looking at the Mountains") The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep grass and trees in spring. (Du Fu: "Spring Outlook") Planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of grass and the bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") Going west to the Lotus Mountain, you can see the stars all the way . Holding the hibiscus in plain hands, creeping on Taiqing with empty steps (Li Bai; ancient style) The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out. Lu You's "Hou Red Cliff Ode" The setting sun is outside the mountain, and the spring water is crossing the border. (a couplet) The incense burner in the sunshine produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hanging in the distance can be seen Qianchuan. Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky. (Li Bai's "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall") Hundreds of rivers are boiling, and mountain tombs are broken. High valleys are banks, and deep valleys are mausoleums. ("The Book of Songs") The river flows beyond the world, and the mountains There is some and no color. (Wang Wei's "Hanjiang Linfan") Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty: Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see the Nanshan Mountain leisurely. Guo Xi of the Song Dynasty: The mountains in spring are as light as a smile, the mountains in summer are green and dripping, and the mountains in autumn are clear and pure. In the makeup, the winter mountain is bleak and like sleeping. Tang Dynasty Sikong Tu: When meeting people, I gradually feel that the local accent is different, but I hate that the orioles sound like the old mountain. Song Dynasty Su Shi: From the side, it is a ridge and the side is a peak, with different heights from far and near. I don’t know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because of it. I am in this mountain. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty: The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: The river is a green belt, and the mountains are like jade hairpins. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty: On the Wulao Peak in the southeast of Mount Lu, golden hibiscus are cut out of the green hills. The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be taken in, and I will nest the clouds and pines here. Zhang Xi of the Tang Dynasty: The beauty of the mountains lies in the winding peaks, and the beauty of the water lies in the waves caused by the wind. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty: The summer clouds are here in Mount Tai, and they are suspected to be white waves rising from the East China Sea. Yuan Dynasty ·Zhang Yanghao: Yunlai Mountain is better, Yunqi Mountain is picturesque, the mountain is dim because of the clouds, and the clouds are high and the water is high. 1. To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" ) 2. The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return. (Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine") 3. Who said there is no less in life? The water in front of the door can still flow to the west, so don't sing the yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi) 4. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me. (Li Bai) 5. As for Xia Shui Xiangling, along the

There are no obstacles to trace back. (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges") 6. The water is all blue, and the bottom is thousands of feet away. Fish and rocks are swimming, and it is unobstructed to look directly at it. (Wu Jun's "Books with Zhu Yuan") "The sun reflects on Qingqiu Island, and the dust rises Handan Land. The river moves and the forest bank is slightly, and the rocks are deep and the smoke is restored." ("Xunzhu Fang Road") "The mountain peaks overlap in the distance, and the bamboo trees are close to the cage. I open my lapel to bathe in the cold water, and the wind blows away" ("You Shen Taoist Hall") ") "The long branches sprout purple leaves, and the clear source is covered with green moss. The mountain light floats on the water, and the spring is cold." ("Fan Yongkang River") Thousands of birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. (Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River" ") The white sun covers the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower") Hui Dang reaches the top, and has a panoramic view of all the small mountains. (Du Fu: "Wang Yue") The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring View") No one can be seen on the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. (Wang Wei: "Lu Chai") The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shan Yue") We never get tired of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain") Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain, and the grass is full of bean sprouts. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") The green mountains cannot cover it, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva" Man? Shu Jiangxi Ostomy Wall") I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Ti Xilin Bi") The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. ("The Book of Songs? Jianjia") How can the water be sluggish, and the mountain The island is standing. (Cao Cao: "Viewing the Sea") White hair floats on the green water, and red palms stir the clear waves. (Luo Binwang: "Ode to the Goose") The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here. (Li Bai: "Wangtianmen" "Mountain") The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright in another village. (Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village") The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's gift of love. (Li Bai: "A Gift to Wang Lun") The willows are green and the green river is level, Wen Lang The sound of singing on the river. (Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Poems") When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan") The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft color. (Yang Wanli: "Little Pond" 》) Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi: "Inscribed on Hui Chong's Evening Scene of the Spring River") Cutting off the water with a knife, the water will flow again, raising a cup to relieve sorrow (Li Bai) If you don't see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky, The current rushes to the sea and never returns (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The current flies down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The autumn water of Nanhu is smokeless at night, and one can ride the current straight up to the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The lake is clear and frosty at dawn , the white waves come from the snow-capped mountains (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) The Chu River is as clear as the sky, and the blue sea is connected in the distance (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) When spring comes, peach blossom water is everywhere, and I don’t know where to find the source of immortality (Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty) The center of the water is like a mirror, thousands of miles away Thin and thin (Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty) The water flows as intended, and the birds return to each other at dusk (Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty) Between the sky and the earth, there is a lot of water (Su Shi, Song Dynasty) Looking north to the Yanyun, there is no end, and the river flows eastward and the water is long (Wang Yuanliang, Song Dynasty) ) The river carries Emei snow, and the Three Gorges flows across the river (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty). The Milky Way is falling for the first time, half sprinkled with clouds in the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The waves are piled with colored glass for thousands of miles (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty) The water is so green that it is impossible to sleep, and the fish is as if it is empty. Relying on (Song Dynasty·Lou Yao) Green mountains never grow old and green water lasts forever (Ming Dynasty·Luo Guanzhong) Water is the origin of all things (Spring and Autumn Period Qi Guo·Guan Zhong) If the source is clear, the flow will be clear; if the source is turbid, the flow will be turbid (Warring States Period, Zhao State·Xunzi) The source is clear and the flow is clean, and the original wood is prosperous (Ban Gu, Han Dynasty) The clear spring flows from the love rivers and lakes, and it will not be returned when it flows out of the red wall (Qing Dynasty, check carefully) The Chu water is as clear as the sky, and it leads to the blue sea in the distance (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) When spring comes, peach blossom water is everywhere, I don’t know where to find the source of immortality (Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi) The heart of the water is like a mirror, and there is no fiber for thousands of miles (Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi) The clear spring loves the rivers and lakes, and it will not return when it flows out of the red wall (Qing Dynasty, Cha Shenxing) The water flows as intended, and the birds look like each other at dusk. Return (Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei) Between the sky and the earth, there is a lot of water (Song Dynasty, Su Shi) Looking north to the endless clouds, the great river flows eastward with long water (Song Dynasty, Wang Yuanliang) The river carries Emei snow, and the river flows across the Three Gorges (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai) The water is so green that it is impossible to sleep, and the fish is as if it is empty and has nothing to rely on (Song Dynasty, Lou Yao) Cut off the water with a knife, and the water will flow again, and raise a cup to relieve your sorrow (Li Bai) If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea. Return (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The stream flies down three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The autumn water of the South Lake is smokeless at night, and one can ride the stream straight up to the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The water of Chu is as clear as the sky, and the blue sea is far away Tong (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) When spring comes, peach blossoms are everywhere, no.

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