Translation and Appreciation of You Xiechuan's Original Works
On the fifth day of the first month of Xin Chou, the sky was clear and the scenery was leisurely and beautiful. Eelsen and I were traveling in Xiechuan. Facing the long stream, looking at Zengcheng in the distance, carp jumps in the evening and seagulls fly in the wind. The blessed people in the south have their old names, and they are no longer sighing. If my husband has been to the city and no one picks him up, he stands out in the middle and thinks of Lingshan in the distance. He has a good name. I am happy with my shortcomings and write poems at a speed of * * *. Sadly, the sun and moon will go, and I won't stay in my year. Every village is sparsely populated to commemorate its time.
Landscape, Lyric, Negative Melancholy Translation and Annotation Translation
On the fifth day of the first month, the weather is sunny and warm, and the scenery is quiet and beautiful. I went to Xiechuan with two or three neighbors. Facing the flowing water, overlooking Zengcheng Mountain. In the sunset, bream and carp jumped out of the water happily, and their scales shone; Water gulls fly freely up and down in the breeze. Lushan Mountain in the south is famous for a long time, and I am already familiar with it. I don't want to write poems about it. As for Zengcheng Mountain, it stands upright without any support and is beautifully independent from Pyeongtaek; Looking back on the city of Kunlun where immortals once lived, I like the good name of this mountain even more. It is not enough to enjoy the scenery of Zengcheng so gladly, so I improvised poems to express my feelings. The passage of time makes me feel sad; The beautiful years left me and never stayed, which made me sad. Write down your age and birthplace, and write down this unforgettable day.
Five days after the New Year, my life finally stopped.
Think of these chest restlessness, take this opportunity to take your friends for a spring outing.
It was warm and blue, and they took turns sitting by the stream.
Fish swim slowly in the running water, and seagulls sing quietly in the empty valley.
The lake is wide and far away, staring at Zengcheng for a long time.
Beauty is not as heavy as Zengcheng, and there is no way around the eyes.
Raise the hip flask to entertain your partner, and fill the glass to persuade the other party to pay the bill.
I don't know if I can be so happy from now on.
Let go of pride until you are half drunk and forget the sorrow of the Millennium completely.
Have fun today, but tomorrow is not what I want.
The creation background is Xin Chou's Five Years of Longan (40 1), when Tao Yuanming was thirty-seven. According to Kuai's textual research, Xin Chou should be "having a heart". This poem was written in the tenth year of Emperor Yi in Jin 'an (4 14) and the author was fifty years old. On the fifth day of the first month, "the sky is clear, the scenery is leisurely and beautiful", and he traveled in Xiechuan with his second and third neighbors. I can't help but have a feeling of heart-to-heart, sadness and joy. Wrote this poem. The appreciation of this poem truly records the author's temporary mood when he first entered the first half century.
The first four sentences of this poem write about the reasons for traveling. Zhang Heng's Four Fu Xuan said: "Spring begins at the beginning of a year." With the arrival of the new year, the poet has entered the fiftieth year (the "fifty" in some engravings is "five days", which cannot be followed). The ancients said, "People live a hundred years." (Zhuangzi Stole Foot) This often leads people to sigh that they were born less than 100. Entering 50, just after noon and autumn, is extremely amazing and touching. Kong Rong once said, "For fifty years." (Shangshu Xiaozhang Sheng) The first sentence uses "Shu", which has the same meaning. They all showed surprise, surprise and generosity. At fifty-one, it is not far from returning to the air and ending life ("Huainanzi Spiritual Practice": "If you die, you will return." Say: "Stop, stop." ) It is necessary to "read in your arms". So, on the fifth day of Prosperity and Beauty, he made this trip.
In the second section, the following eight sentences "Qi and the sky are only bright" fully wrote the word "swim". Under the blue sky, tourists are in groups of three or five. The landscape is presented one by one: colorful fish nearby are swimming in the micro-stream, and seagulls singing in the empty valley are flying high. The author wrote with colorful pen and ink that people who travel and fly are so complacent, and the air and underwater are full of vitality, which naturally contains his joy and yearning. From a distance, the lake is deep and wide, and the mountains are towering, which also constitutes a beautiful environment, which is fascinating. In particular, this Zengqiu (referring to Lushan Mountain on the side of Lushan Mountain) not only reminds people of the preciseness of Kunlun Mountain (Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty quoted Huainanzi as saying: "Kunlun has a city, nine miles long, and there is a fairy tree in the west"); Moreover, it is "independent and outstanding" (although it is not as heavy as Zengcheng in Kunlun Mountain), which is unparalleled enough to enlighten people's personality cultivation. The preface says: "I am glad of my shortcomings. I write poems at a speed of * * *." Because of Zeng Qiu's induction, this good poem was left to the world.
In the three sections, the four sentences of "welcome couples with pots" are written about the attractive scenery and the neighbors drinking happily, which makes the poet feel "unknown from now on, so nothing". This is the natural idea of people who love and insist on life and good things-the beauty of scenery, human feelings and life written in poems. The author poured out all the feelings in people's hearts in simple and natural language.
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with a distinctive personality, is known as Mr. Wu Liu, a poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Chaisang, Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). I worked as a junior official for several years, then resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from then on. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and Returning to Xi Ci. Tao Yuanming
Light clouds and moonlight awakened the ship at the beginning of the second watch. The lonely city looks back at the light smoke. When you remember a song, you don't remember the season. The towel slipped on the rattan bed, and no one said anything. When will this life drift and rest in peace? Home is in the southwest and often says goodbye to the southeast. -Song Su Shi's Drunk Out of Beijing Drunk Out of Beijing
Light clouds and moonlight awakened the ship at the beginning of the second watch. The lonely city looks back at the light smoke. When you remember a song, you don't remember the season.
The towel slipped on the rattan bed, and no one said anything. When will this life drift and rest in peace? Home is in the southwest and often says goodbye to the southeast. Write scenery, express homesickness, bamboo makeup, hang on a horse, and draw a picture by lighting. Whose title is the mountain color? There are wild goose oblique books in front of the building. The east wind sends the sunset, awakening the old cold wine. Self-coagulation, but a few flowers ago, it seems old. Shang Chun is not in a tall building. He sleeps in front of the lamp and smokes in the rain. Afraid of cruise ships, can you be clean in the face of current? If Hong Fei goes down to the bottom of the West Lake, it will arouse the green orchid and worry about the fish forever. Don't start again, blow all the cotton and your tears will be full. -Song Dynasty Wu Wenying's "High Balcony Fengle Building Rhymes Like Characters" High Balcony Fengle Building Rhymes Like Characters.
Repair bamboo makeup, hang it on a horse, and draw a picture by light. Whose title is the mountain color? There are wild goose oblique books in front of the building. The east wind sends the sunset, awakening the old cold wine. Self-coagulation, but a few flowers ago, it seems old.
Shang Chun is not in a tall building. He sleeps in front of the lamp and smokes in the rain. Afraid of cruise ships, can you be clean in the face of current? If Hong Fei goes down to the bottom of the West Lake, it will arouse the green orchid and worry about the fish forever. Don't start again, blow all the cotton and your tears will be full. Writing scenery, hurting spring, cherishing friends, leaving sorrow, crying on the rules, drinking horses and flowing water, and setting sun is low. Rain and snow fly thousands of miles, Yulin is only a few peaks west. -Zhu Yizun's "Out of Juyongguan" in the Qing Dynasty went out of Juyongguan.
On Juyongguan, the son-in-law cries, drinking horses and flowing water, and the sunset is low.
Rain and snow fly thousands of miles, Yulin is only a few peaks west. There are 300 ancient poems, which are closed and homesick.