The long-standing Luyuan Chichi incident in Asano Nagaakira.
On the morning of March 1 1, the retainers of Nagano and Ida in Asano Nagaakira came to Shinagawa Station to meet the emissary and the imperial envoy, and planned to stay in the recitation hall. Often moved the furniture of the previous day into the concert hall in an instant. Uemon, the former general manager of the Guards Palace, stayed in the lobby with his family for one night, ready for reception. 12 In June, envoys and courtiers went to town to hold a ceremony to thank the general. 13 On June 38, celebrities hosted a banquet to entertain the envoys in the city and entertain them to watch the performance. On the morning of the 4th, a thank-you ceremony was held, because the imperial court presented the birth mother of General Tokugawa Changyi and her adopted son, so the whole city was very lively. At about 10, Genchuan and Soapy Lai Zhao went to town to look for Ji Liang Yi Yang and accepted the task of entertaining the imperial envoys. At the corner of the corner post of the pine corridor (named after the screen of the pine tree), Genchuan met Soapy Lai Zhao and Asano Nagaakira Nagato, and Genchuan asked Nagato to say, as a thank-you messenger, please pay more attention to the envoys in the hall. At this time, it happened that Ji came over and said to Genchuan and in public, "Ask someone else if you don't understand. He knows nothing. " Yiyang arranged the task for Genchuan and left. Hearing this, the dragon moment was enraged and flew into a rage, and shouted:
"Ai Yang, wait a minute. Do you remember any dispute the other day? " When Yiyang turned around, he drew his sword and cut it on his head. The knife slammed into his helmet and hurt his forehead.
"alas!" Ji let out a cry and was about to escape when his shoulder was cut again, bleeding profusely. I always want to cut him with a knife. He rushed to nearby Genchuan, grabbed Chang Moment's neck from behind, dragged him back, and then yanked Chang Moment's arm to push him down.
Ji Chuan Fengchen, a tea artist, and Yining, the general manager of Lushan Mountain, heard the news and sent Ji Yang, who was unconscious, to Sakura for emergency treatment. At the same time, Fu Tianye, who was in charge of public security in the temple, sent four celebrities, such as Lang Fuzhong and Zeng Genwu Langbing Wei Changxian, to come here quickly, confiscated Asano Nagaakira's weapons with a long moment, and took him to the rest room of Liuting to wait for treatment. After the incident, the shogunate immediately investigated both sides. Five senior three students, including Masahiro Abe, ordered many schools to spread the news of "Eight Lang Chong * * *" and Kondo's investigation of Chang Moment, and ordered them to pay for Tadashi, Saemon, Okubo, Zhengqing and Saemon who had stayed for ten years to investigate Yoshioka Yoshiyoshiyoshiyoshi. Therefore, one side of Tieshutang was surrounded by a screen to interrogate Nagano, and the other side of the screen was used to interrogate Ji. According to Chang Moment, this is not an impulsive homicide. He has long held a grudge against Yiyang, but he has no malice towards the general, so he will be punished in the future. Yiyang pointed out that there was nothing that Chang Moment disliked, and it was a complete betrayal of his superiors. The two sides' statements are completely inconsistent, so we can't draw a conclusion, so we have to report it to Lao Zhong and Ruonian. Old Zhong then reported to General Gangji through Liu Zebao of the imperial court.
The shogunate hated this disrespectful murder. On the day of the ceremony to rescue the ambassador and the court ambassador, Nagano was sentenced to detain the high residence built by Dr. Tamura Sukeyoshi, the first Lord of Austria, and cut off his abdomen, confiscated his territory and cut off his surname on the same day. On the other hand, Ji Yang, because he didn't use the knife, was exempted from punishment and rested at home.
Such a statement is the dictatorship of General Gunji. Gunji is known as the "dog male". During his reign, moral decay, corruption and bribery rampant. Because Gang Ji's close friend Liu Zebao-ming is a relative of Ji Liang Yi Yang, such an unfair judgment appeared without detailed investigation. At that time, the leaders of the shogunate, senior and intermediate shogunates all advocated further research and listened to the confessions of both sides before making a decision, but their suggestions were not adopted. One hour after the incident, Nagano Asano Nagaakira was taken to Takashi Tamura's home by a prison van, and his caesarean section began after 6 pm. At 6: 00 p.m. on March/4th, A.D. 170 1 year, Amway Omo Fujita came to Tamura's office as an ambassador, called Nagano, read the letter (the document of the superior), and then announced that he would have his abdomen cut in the yard.
At that time, the custom of laparotomy was that Daming, Qiben and others performed laparotomy in the house, and their subordinates performed laparotomy in the yard, regardless of the severity of the crime. Although Asano Nagaakira Nagano has committed a great crime, he is a nobleman with a salary of 53,000 stones in Chishui, Bozhou, and it is not in his position to have a caesarean section in the yard. However, Amway Zhuangtian said to Tamura's family: "This is what the old clock meant, let him cut his belly in the yard." So the criminal Asano Nagaakira Nagano was taken to the yard.
The yard is covered with mats, with three straw mats in the middle and blankets on them. Generally, the laparotomy site is surrounded by bamboo fences, but there is no arrangement this time, because it is only seven or eight hours away from the incident, and the time is too late. Lanterns are hung around the venue, two white candlesticks are placed on the left and right sides of the abdominal incision pad, and three sides of the abdominal incision knife are placed (a white square table with a hole on the front, left and right), in addition to wooden barrels and spoons for holding people's heads.
Usually laparotomy is performed at night, so this time I chose more than 6 pm. There is a reason why laparotomy is in such a hurry, because Laos and China are antagonistic, and the general doesn't know it yet. In any case, Amway Zhuang Tian is not arbitrary, but the boss's orders, whether it is to cut the abdomen in the yard or to deal with it hastily.
At that time, only the shogunate supervised the execution ground, and even Tamura people were not allowed to enter. Generally, there are three intermediaries (people who help commit suicide), that is, one beheads, one helps, and the other holds his head for the supervisor to check. The ceremony of caesarean section was gradually improved after the middle period of Edo, and finally fixed as a punishment for martial arts. As a kind of "honor punishment", it only pays attention to the form, such as using a fan to cut the abdomen, that is, using a fan instead of a short knife. The belly cutter picks up the fan from the "three parties" and the middleman will cut off his head. Or the person who cut the abdomen stripped off his arm and reached for the short knife. When his head stretched forward, the wrong person cut a knife. There is also a kind of abdominal incision called "cross", in which a person draws a cross on his stomach with a knife, reaches into his stomach, pulls out the large intestine and throws it on the ground. This is the bravest abdominal incision.
When Asano Nagaakira told everything, the middleman, Doctor Wu, beheaded him and personally gave his head to the supervisor for inspection. There is also a form of offering the head, that is, grasping the bun with the right hand and holding the head from the right side of the corpse to the front of the prisoner, showing him the right side first, then changing the left hand to hold the head and showing him the left side. However, according to the regulations, Wu Xiong may not be so easy to do.
After an hour's work, Amway Zhuangtian and other supervisory envoys left Tamura's residence and returned to Chiyoda to report to the shogunate. According to the director's order, Asano Nagaakira's body was handed over to the family of Asano Nagaakira's younger brother, Asano Nagaakira University. In addition, short knives, big grains (clothes with big family emblems) and Eboshi were also given to them. The bad news that "the Lord cut off his stomach and his surname was cut off" finally reached Chishui, the hometown of Nagano, Asano Nagaakira. Chishui faces the Seto Inland Sea, 630 kilometers away from Edo, and generally takes half a month to arrive. On April 9, the same year, 19, the shogunate led 6000 people to Chishui and began to take over Chishui City.
Shi is the head of the family and served as a minister in the Tokugawa shogunate. He was born in 1667 and died in 1703. Since the autumn of 170 1, he fled to Shanke and Kyoto under the pseudonym of Fuxi. He left the flower street and Liuxiang in Kyoto and Fujian, and also married a girl from Mojinoya and Jirozaemono in Erjiesi town as a concubine, which aroused everyone's discussion. This is Kazuo Ishii's plan, the purpose of which is to dispel the suspicion of the spy sent by the Central Committee of Ji Dynasty and express his depressed and paralyzed thoughts. The second teacher, Ichiro Akino, is responsible for the liaison and planning of the revenge plan.
At that time, people were very sympathetic to Asano Nagaakira and signed up for revenge. In the fifteenth spring of Lu Yuan (A.D. 1702), the participant was 6 1, but it was actually 125. The revenge of Dashi and others also won the sympathy of Muge. From the end of July to the beginning of 10 in the same year, comrades from Kyoto and Osaka arrived in Edo one after another to find their own foothold. Dashi himself and his comrades-in-arms 10 left Kyoto on 10/0/7 October, headed for Tokaido, and arrived in Kamakura on 2 10/28 October. They didn't enter Edo City immediately, so they stayed at the farmhouse in Hiran Village near Kawasaki for about ten days to learn about Edo. Seeing nothing unusual, 165438+ moved into the mountain house of the third section of Hashimoto, Japan on1October 5. This is the most lively hotel area in Edo, not only because of the people who came to court, but also because the Dutch merchant curator in Nagasaki lived here when he visited the general in Edo.
As early as September 24th, Dashi's main tax was renamed as Jiang Hao Shangyuan Jianzuo neighborhood, and he borrowed a hotel in Xiaoshanwu in the name of litigation. Ishii Yoshio came to apply for custody in the name of Zuo Naizhi's uncle Yuan Jianwu. Everyone else thinks that Yuan Jianjia is a relative or friend. Some people spend the night in shops in groups of five or six, dressing up as strategists, businessmen, doctors, swordsman, etc. , trying to avoid people's eyes and ears.
On February 2, 65438, Ishii Yoshio called everyone to the hotel in front of Yasaka, Kamikawa, to discuss the action plan, and announced the declaration and action memorandum drafted by Zuomen Tanaka. Everyone made up their minds again and discussed in detail the place and time of the meeting, the failure of taking the lead, the retreat and the specific measures to defend the shogunate prosecutor. Finally decided to take action on February 15.
There was a heavy snow two days ago, and the snow on the ground was feet thick. 65438+February 15, it finally cleared up, but it was very cold and dripping into ice. At 2 o'clock in the morning, 47 members of the Asano Nagaakira family, led by Ishii Yoshio, braved the cold wind, stepped on the snow and came to the high house of Yoshiki in Matsuzaka Town of Edo College. Jiliangjia is a big house, with 34 rooms in the north and south and 73 rooms in the east and west. The just people entered the compound in two groups. The first group is the outer door group, with 23 people, under the command of Ishii Yoshio; The second group is the Inner Gate Group, with 24 people under the command of Dash Jin Liang. Gao Yuan V of Waimen Group, Koemon of Onodera, Yoshida Zezhimen, etc. Climb over the wall, tie the doorman first, and then open the door. They rushed into the room and shouted "Minister Asano Nagaakira Nagano avenges your Lord" and "Take the dog's head from Ji Liang Yi Yang". Their goal is just that Ji Yang is alone. Those who stop will kill, and those who flee will not chase. They forced the kitchen staff to light dozens of candles, lit up the corridors and dozens of rooms, and started a big scuffle. The battle lasted for two hours, and Ji Liang was defeated. 16 people were killed and 23 people were injured. On the other hand, no one died, only a few people were slightly injured. Although more than 65,438,000 people took part in the battle in Jiliang, twice as many as the righteous, they still suffered a crushing defeat. This is because the righteous adopted Sun Tzu's art of war-"always two Li", that is, one person fought the enemy head-on, and the other two fought around or behind. But also adopted the collective tactics that the outer door and the inner door rushed in at the same time and three or four people worked closely together. It is winter now; At this time, before dawn, the room was still dark, and they used the password of "mountain" and "Sichuan" to distinguish between the enemy and me. They looked everywhere for Yiyang, Ji Liang, but they couldn't find it. Occasionally heard someone in the kitchen, Jiro Kazujiro Saemon broke into the house. Suddenly something came out of the darkness. First, a man jumped out and was killed by Jiro Saemon. Then another man came out and tried his best and was killed. Later, when he found someone inside, Jiro rushed over and found two enemies. He was about to escape, but he was killed by Wulin only with seven knives. Wearing a white small sleeve shirt, this man is his sworn enemy Yang. Jiro immediately took off his head, wrapped it in white silk, blew the "tiger flute", and everyone gathered to retreat to the nearby Ejin Temple.
At this time, Chaoyang Ran Ran rose from the east, shining on the snow on the earth, and 47 celebrities finally avenged the Lord. At 8 o'clock in the morning, a righteous man headed by Yoshio Ishii went to Xiangu Temple in Kiwansong Mountain, Bordet, where Asano Nagaakira lived, and enshrined Yoshio's head in the grave of Lord Asano Nagaakira, reporting the success of revenge. One by one, they burned incense and prayed for God. How did the shogunate handle this important case? At that time, it was stipulated in the statutes of military strategists that private fights between famous officials, duels between famous officials, duels between banners and books, and duels between people in the same position were all treated as so-called "success or failure", that is, the two sides cut off the family name. However, because Liu Zebao, who is closely related to Ji Liang's family, is a close friend trusted by General Gangji, he did not go easy on Yiyang, Ji Liang as usual. This time, 47 Chisui Rightists killed Ji Yang, and the shogunate will definitely deal with it seriously.
For Huo Sheng, "Law is the major policy of the world, and the national government cannot be established if the law is abolished in the world", and he advocates cutting the abdomen with the courtesy of scholars. In this way, both the world law and their meaning have been established, and the best of both worlds has been achieved. The general adopted the students' suggestions.
On the same day (15) afternoon 1 1 minute, 46 people (originally 47 people, including kichiemon, the temple board, took revenge and fled) were escorted to the homes of four celebrities. That is, 17 people were sent to Kumamoto from Hosokawa Morihiro, such as Ishii Yoshio, 10 people from Song's family in Iwamatsuyama, 10 people from Maori's family in Changzhou, such as Okamura, and 9 people from Okazaki.
In the 16th year of Lu Yuan's reign (1703), on February 4th, he finally ordered all people to have a caesarean section. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, the officials who supervised the caesarean section arrived at four famous artists, and 46 volunteers prepared their own decisions, left their last words and walked into the caesarean section. Four samurai were chosen to make mistakes for the people who cut their stomachs and help them cut their stomachs. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, laparotomy was started in four places at the same time.
It is said that a group of 17 people headed by Ishii Yoshio were escorted to Hosokawa Morihiro's home in the middle of the night (1702,65438+February 25th). Li Gang of Incheon was very friendly to their feat. Although it was already late at night, he came out to meet each other. Later, he took good care of him and treated him well in all aspects. Every meal is always five dishes and two soups, with cake during the day and dinner at night. This incident reached the ears of General Gunji, who ordered a laparotomy on the same day. 1On the afternoon of February 4th, 703, Araki Zuoweimen came to Hosokawa Morihiro's house to supervise caesarean section.
Hosokawa Morihiro's abdominal incision is located in the big yard in front of the big academy. Warden Araki and others waited in front of the screen of the university, Ishii Yoshio and others 17 people waited in the room next to the university, and 17 people waited in the corridor.
There are three straw mats where the abdomen is cut, with white cloth on top, white vertebral curtain behind and white screen in front. The general arrangement of caesarean section is like this, but it is different because of the identity and various conditions at that time. For example, only two mats were laid on the other three abdominal incisions, and 15 mats were laid when Asano Nagaakira made abdominal incisions, and two mats wrapped in blankets were laid on them.
All laparotomy operations began at 4 pm, and Ishii Yoshio was the first to be summoned. When Xiong Liang approached the laparotomy site, Dida shouted, "Come here at once."
Xiong Liang's middleman is Hosokawa Morihiro, Li Gang's retainer. In his home, there are still photos of Hosokawa Morihiro's abdominal incision. According to this painting, Ishii Yoshio is naked in the whole upper body, holding a short knife in his right hand, and lying on three sides (white wooden square table) in the opposite direction. Kang Cheng wore a samurai suit of the same color, his trousers rolled up to his knees, put them on his belt, unbuttoned his sleeveless coat and raised his broadsword over his head. Generally, Xiong Liang succeeded in stabbing the dagger into his stomach, beheaded him level, held him, immediately grabbed Xiong Liang's hair, showed his head to the supervisor, and the supervisor nodded, and the inspection ceremony was over. In order not to let the supervisor see the body, the junior samurai immediately erected a screen, wrapped his head and body in white cloth and transported them to the coffin prepared by the old man outside the ceremony.
According to the suicide note, Ishii Yoshio and others 17 people were sent to Xiangu Temple. There is a coffin in each car, each coffin is lit with lanterns, followed by a retainer and four infantry, and the front and back are protected by guards.
At about 6: 54: 38 pm, the abbot of Xiangu Temple, Monk Ugly Mountain, held a simple funeral, and everyone was buried next to Asano Nagaakira's tomb. It was 4 o'clock in the morning, and it was almost dawn. After Yuan Lu's revenge, people at that time were full of praise for their loyalty and courage, especially people in Chishuiling expressed sympathy for their death and set up temples to pay homage day and night. There is "Akasui Yi Shi" nested in the room of the Confucian officials of the shogunate, praising their meritorious service and awesome loyalty. Lin Xin, president of the university, wrote a poem praising:
If you die sincerely, why regret it? Zhongshan is too light.
Forty-six people fell on the blade, and God had no intention of helping loyalty.
At that time, the heroic deeds of the righteous were widely circulated among the people through various literary forms, especially Kabuki's "The Collection of Loyal Officials" was welcomed by people. In modern times, the deeds of just men were more deeply rooted in people's hearts and became household names through novels, movies, television and dramas.
In the past 300 years, there have been hundreds of works about the righteous in Chishui, including historical biographies, praises, comments, deeds and historical collections. , but it is inevitably over-beautified and idolized. Japanese fascist militarism, in particular, used the lofty image of just men to deceive people into going to war, and even imitated them to commit suicide by caesarean section when the war of aggression failed. This can be said to be a bad influence on future generations!