A brief introduction to the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day, 200 words.
200 words briefly introduce the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day, and we will offer sacrifices to our ancestors on this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day to express our memory of our ancestors. Although we all know the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day, we don't know the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Then, let's share the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day in 200 words.
A brief introduction to the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day Tomb-Sweeping Day, a festival of 200 words 1, is the most solemn festival for ancestor worship of the Chinese nation, and it belongs to a traditional cultural festival of remembering ancestors, pursuing the future cautiously and promoting filial piety. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history, which originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring Festival in ancient times. Ancestor belief and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Qingming has two connotations: solar terms and festivals. Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi provided important conditions for the formation of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs in terms of time and meteorological phenology.
In Tomb-Sweeping Day, on the 4th to 6th of the Gregorian calendar, grave-sweeping activities are generally carried out from the first 10 day to the last 10 day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and in some places, grave-sweeping activities last for one month. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important "eight festivals a year" in China.
As a festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day is different from pure solar terms. Solar terms are signs of phenological changes and seasonal order, while festivals contain spiritual beliefs and customs. According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology
The two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. The traditional cultural custom of worshipping the heavens and ancestors has been handed down from generation to generation since ancient times, and the inheritance of the custom of sweeping graves and worshipping ancestors in Qingming has become a fixed theme of etiquette customs.
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day briefly introduces the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day in 200 words.
According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, went into exile to escape persecution. On the way to exile, he was tired and hungry in a deserted place and couldn't stand up anymore. After looking for it for a long time, the minister couldn't find anything to eat. Everyone is anxious. Minister meson pushed him to a secluded place, cut a piece of meat from his thigh and cooked a bowl of broth for childe to drink. Zhong Er gradually recovered his spirit. Zhong Er shed tears when he found that the meat was cut off by mesons pushing his legs.
Nineteen years later, Zhong Er became the monarch, that is, the historical Jin Wengong. After he ascended the throne, Wen Gong rewarded the heroes who accompanied him in exile at first, but forgot to push the meson. Many people complained about meson push and advised him to admire it. However, mesons despise those who strive for merit the most. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan to live in seclusion.
Hearing this, Jin Wengong was ashamed and personally took someone to ask Jiexiu, but Jiexiu had left home for Mianshan. Mianshan Mountain is high and dangerous, with dense trees. It's hard to find two people. Someone offered a plan to burn Mianshan from three sides and force a meson to push out. The fire burned all over Mianshan, but there was no trace of meson push. After the fire was put out, it was found that Jiezitui had sat under an old willow tree with his old mother on his back and died. Jin Wengong cried. When I was buried, I found a bloody book in a tree hole, which said, "May my master always have a clear-cut stand." To commemorate meson tui, Jin Wengong ordered that this day be designated as Cold Food Festival.
The following year, Jin Wengong led the minister to climb a mountain to pay homage, and found that the old willow tree came back from the dead. He named the old willow "Qingming Willow" and told the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival was designated as Tomb-Sweeping Day.
A brief introduction to the history of Tomb-Sweeping Day, 200 words and 3 Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms, and it is a traditional festival in China with a history of thousands of years. I think its meaning is different in everyone's mind. Its origin is very intriguing.
Tomb-Sweeping Day was related to Jin Wengong and Zhong Er, the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhong Er's earlobe is very big, his ribs are connected together, and there are two eyes in one eye. There was civil strife in the state of Jin, and the son Yiwu and Zhong Er escaped. Childe Wu killed Prince Jin, and he was even more unkind to him, so he had to take Hu Yan, Jie Zitui and others to Qi.
On the way, Zhong Er, the son, fell ill and was dying because of eating weeds for many days. But where can I find a doctor in the barren hills? In order to cut off a piece of thigh meat for his master, Jiezitui made a fire and gave the broth to Zhong Er. He recovered.
He went to the State of Qin, and with the help of Qin Mugong, he returned to the State of Jin and became an official in A Jin. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jin Wengong sealed all his active ministers. Someone told him that the broth was pushed by mesons, saying that Zhong Er forgot to seal mesons. So he regretted forgetting to promote the title for meson, but now that six ministers have done it, he went to ask meson to promote him to be an official. Who knows that Jie Zitui lived in seclusion in Mianshan, and Wen Gong never forgot his roots. He personally went to Mianshan to invite him, but he couldn't find him.
Someone has come up with a bad idea: burning the mountain will let him out. But Jiezitui and his mother just couldn't get out, and then they burned two old willows in their arms. Wen Gong ordered the whole country to mourn Jiexiu, renamed Mianshan Jiexiu, and stipulated that it was forbidden to burn fire and insert willows on this day every year, and designated April 5 as Qingming Festival, also known as Cold Food Festival.
For two thousand years, we in China have always attached great importance to this festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day, I don't do thermal work on this day, but only eat some vegetables or green dumplings the next day. Recently, our country has designated it as a legal holiday. Let people have time to worship their ancestors, sweep graves and hike.
Tomb-Sweeping Day marks the tradition of China for thousands of years. It shows that China people are loyal and emotional, and China people will never forget their kindness.
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day briefly introduces the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day in 200 words.
First, worship ancestors and sweep graves.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the four traditional festivals in China, and it is a day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave. In Han and some ethnic minority areas, according to local customs and habits, people come to the cemetery with fruits, food, paper money and other items, put their offerings in front of the cemetery, burn the paper money, add some new soil to the grave, and then kowtow to worship at the grave, so that they can pack up their offerings and go home.
Second, fold the willow to bid farewell
Willow is a symbol of spring. Willow swaying in the spring breeze always gives people a feeling of prosperity and vitality. Since the Han Dynasty, people have gradually formed the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell, in order to wish each other peace. Because "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, they also take the meaning of reluctant, and try to keep them. At the same time, relatives and friends who want to leave are like willow branches in other places, which can quickly take root and sprout and survive everywhere, and all of them are pinning their good wishes on their relatives and friends.
Third, swing
The custom of swinging in Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed to a swing to avoid some taboos. The earliest swings were usually made of branches and then tied with ribbons. Later it gradually developed into a swing made of two ropes and pedals. The custom of swinging has been passed down to this day and is deeply loved by people. It can not only exercise your body, but also exercise your courage.
Fourth, tug of war
Tug of war originated in the late Spring and Autumn Period and was first popular in the army. At that time, it was called "tug-of-war" and "strong hook", which later spread to the people and was called "tug-of-war" in the Tang Dynasty. Tug-of-war means that both sides are equal in number. Pull a thick rope and pull the other side out of the river boundary, even if you win. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a large tug-of-war competition was held in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which gradually evolved into a folk custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Cuju
Cuju is the earliest football activity in the world, which originated in the Warring States Period. Cuju refers to an ancient rubber ball whose spherical surface is made of leather and filled with feathers. Cuju was a very popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. By the Han Dynasty, cuju had become a very specialized sport.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, cuju technique was greatly improved and became a large-scale activity. In court, there are often hundreds of people involved. Gao Qiu in Water Margin is a master of cuju. It is because of his superb skills that he won the appreciation of Song Huizong and stepped onto the top step by step.