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Where can I find the precipitation data of Wenchuan over the years?

In 2000, during the spring sowing period, high temperatures and little rain resulted in a severe drought. By July 31, the affected area was 610,000 acres, 455,000 acres were affected by disasters, and 105,000 acres were harvested (mainly distributed in: East China) Wankou, Sandaochuan, Baicao, Maying, Zhenningbao, Dushikou, Yunzhou), the county's expected grain output is 84 million jins, a decrease of 96 million jins compared with the normal year. A severe rainstorm occurred in Chicheng Town on August 10, with a rainfall of 27.5mm from 14:30 to 15:10. Fumin Road in Donglong Village was seriously affected. 49 households received water, 3 houses collapsed, and 24 households and 68 houses were damaged. The direct economic loss was more than 9,000 yuan. From 11:00 to 15:00 on August 12, heavy rain fell in Zhenningbao Township. The maximum precipitation in the center reached more than 100 millimeters, and the catchment area was 165 square kilometers. Due to the large catchment area of ​​the upper reaches of the Tangquan River, the rainfall lasted for a short time, and the floods gathered rapidly. More than 30 administrative villages and county towns along the Tangquan River such as Zhenningbao, Chichengcheng and Yiangtian were severely affected by the disaster. The county town was particularly severely affected. The maximum flow rate of the flood peak passing through the county town was 357.3 cubic meters per second, which was the first time that a flood had not occurred in 50 or even hundreds of years. , two flood control levees broke in the section from Tangquan Reservoir to the county seat. The floods rushed straight into the county seat for 3.5 hours, destroying more than 4,000 meters of the main street. Water entered 1,398 rooms of 362 households, resulting in 1,250 dangerous houses, 225 collapsed houses, and the floods washed away cars. One vehicle broke through a three-hole concrete bridge, damaging three bridges and causing direct economic losses to the county of more than 12 million yuan. Three towns: 2,600 households and 11,000 people were affected, 17,000 acres of crops were damaged, 131 houses collapsed due to flooding, causing 466 dangerous houses, 535 houses were flooded, and more than 200 large livestock were drowned, including more than 60 pigs and sheep. There are more than 1,200 trees, 15,000 meters of village protection dams, more than 700 meters of water diversion pipes, more than 1,400 mature trees, and a direct economic loss of 11.25 million yuan. Infrastructure: 1 overflow bridge on the "Nanchi" Highway was washed away, 6 kilometers of roadbed, 6 kilometers of road surface, 28,000 square meters, 15,000 cubic meters of landslides, 700 meters of retaining dam, 80 kilometers of rural roads, forest protection There are 2,600 meters of underground dams, 16 drinking fountain wells, and more than 60 communication and power supply poles. Power and communication were interrupted in some areas, and roads in the Huangtuliang gold mine were cut off, causing direct economic losses of more than 13 million yuan.

2001:

1. Since June, hail and floods have been severe, affecting 51 administrative villages. At the end of May, freeze disasters occurred in Sandaochuan, Dahaituo, Yangtian and other towns, affecting 16,000 acres, and 6,000 acres of vegetables froze to death. In some towns and villages, insect infestations occurred, affecting an area of ​​30,000 acres. On June 7, heavy rain and hail fell suddenly in Baicao, Chicheng Town, Longguan Town, and Dahaituo. The area of ​​crops affected was 165,500 acres, and the disaster was 100,800 acres. 37 houses collapsed, 144 houses were damaged, and agricultural use was washed away by floods. Three tricycles and one small four-wheel agricultural tractor destroyed 3,700 meters of village protection dams and 9,000 meters of roads, killing 28 large livestock and 1,324 sheep. The direct economic loss was more than 26 million yuan.

2. On the afternoon of June 15, heavy to heavy rains occurred in parts of five towns including Yunzhou, Dushikou, and Longmensuo, and there were hail disasters. The affected area of ​​​​crops was 50,100 acres, causing disasters. 40,500 acres, 9,400 acres were harvested, 1 person died due to the disaster, 928 dead sheep and 7 pigs were washed away, 20km of rural roads were washed away, 2 bridges were destroyed, and the village was protected. More than 10 administrative villages and county towns were severely affected, especially the county town. The flood peak passed through the county town with the largest flow rate. 357.3 cubic meters per second, which has not occurred in 50 years or even hundreds of years. Two flood control levees breached in the section from Tangquan Reservoir to the county seat. The floods rushed straight into the county seat for 3.5 hours, destroying more than 4,000 meters of main streets, and 362 households and 1,398 rooms were flooded, causing There were 1,250 dilapidated houses, 225 collapsed houses, one car was washed away by the flood, one three-hole concrete bridge was broken, three bridges were damaged, and the county suffered a direct economic loss of more than 12 million yuan. Three towns: 2,600 households and 11,000 people were affected, 17,000 acres of crops were damaged, 131 houses collapsed due to flooding, causing 466 dangerous houses, 535 houses were flooded, and more than 200 large livestock were drowned, including more than 60 pigs and sheep. There are more than 1,200 trees, 15,000 meters of village protection dams, more than 700 meters of water diversion pipes, more than 1,400 mature trees, and a direct economic loss of 11.25 million yuan. Infrastructure: 1 overflow bridge on the "Nanchi" Highway was washed away, 6 kilometers of roadbed, 6 kilometers of road surface, 28,000 square meters, 15,000 cubic meters of landslides, 700 meters of retaining dam, 80 kilometers of rural roads, forest protection There are 2,600 meters of underground dams, 16 drinking fountain wells, and more than 60 communication and power supply poles. Power and communication were interrupted in some areas, and roads in the Huangtuliang gold mine were cut off, causing direct economic losses of more than 13 million yuan.

2001:

1. Since June, hail and floods have been severe, affecting 51 administrative villages. At the end of May, freeze disasters occurred in Sandaochuan, Dahaituo, Yangtian and other towns, affecting 16,000 acres, and 6,000 acres of vegetables froze to death. In some towns and villages, insect infestations occurred, affecting an area of ​​30,000 acres.

On June 7, heavy rain and hail fell suddenly in Baicao, Chicheng Town, Longguan Town, and Dahaituo. The area of ​​crops affected was 165,500 acres, and the disaster was 100,800 acres. 37 houses collapsed, 144 houses were damaged, and agricultural use was washed away by floods. Three tricycles and one small four-wheel agricultural tractor destroyed 3,700 meters of village protection dams and 9,000 meters of roads, killing 28 large livestock and 1,324 sheep. The direct economic loss was more than 26 million yuan.

2. On the afternoon of June 15, heavy to heavy rains occurred in parts of five towns including Yunzhou, Dushikou, and Longmensuo, and there were hail disasters. The affected area of ​​​​crops was 50,100 acres, causing disasters. 40,500 acres, 9,400 acres were harvested, 1 person died due to the disaster, 928 dead sheep and 7 pigs were washed away, 20 kilometers of rural roads were washed away, 2 Han bridges, 4,300 meters of village protection dams, and 29 households with 123 dangerous houses were destroyed. During this period, lightning struck one civilian transformer, five electricity meters, and one television set, causing direct economic losses of more than 500,000 yuan.

3. On August 24, a lightning strike of 300 meters was reported, causing 123 dilapidated houses in 29 households. Lightning struck 1 civilian transformer, 5 electricity meters, and 1 TV set, causing direct economic losses of more than 500,000 yuan.

3. According to a report on August 24, 18 towns and villages have suffered from drought, which is the third severe drought year after severe droughts in the previous two years. The affected area was 707,000 acres, 656,000 acres were affected by disasters, and 210,000 acres were harvested without harvest. Baicao, Sandaochuan, Dongwankou, Maying, Dushikou, Yunzhou, Paoliang, and Haituo were the most serious, with a production reduction of 63 million kilograms, only 30% of the crop, and an economic loss of 76.7 million yuan. This year's drought disaster occurred early, lasted for a long time, and covered a wide area, which is rare in history. The total cultivated land is 763,000 acres, but only 612,000 acres were sown due to the drought.

2002:

1. Severe drought: 650,000 acres affected, 560,000 acres affected, involving 18 towns, 440 administrative villages, 68,000 households, and 238,000 people . Mainly occurred in late May, late July and early August. The 10 most serious towns were: Maying, Sandaochuan, Dongwankou, Dongmao, Ciyingzi, Yunzhou, Tianjiayao, Diao'e and Da Eight towns and villages in Guizhou are suffering from drought, which is the third severe drought year after severe droughts in the previous two years. The affected area was 707,000 acres, 656,000 acres were affected by disasters, and 210,000 acres were harvested without harvest. Baicao, Sandaochuan, Dongwankou, Maying, Dushikou, Yunzhou, Paoliang, and Haituo were the most serious, with a production reduction of 63 million kilograms, only 30% of the crop, and an economic loss of 76.7 million yuan. This year's drought disaster occurred early, lasted for a long time, and covered a wide area, which is rare in history. The total cultivated land is 763,000 acres, but only 612,000 acres were sown due to the drought.

2002:

1. Severe drought: 650,000 acres affected, 560,000 acres affected, involving 18 towns, 440 administrative villages, 68,000 households, and 238,000 people . Mainly occurred in late May, late July and early August. The most serious ones were in 10 towns: Maying, Sandaochuan, Dongwankou, Dongmao, Ciyingzi, Yunzhou, Tianjiayao, Diaoyou and Dahai. Tuo and Longmen.

2. Floods and hail disasters affected 11 towns. The affected area of ​​crops was 125,000 acres, 102,000 acres were damaged, 16,000 acres were harvested, 15 houses collapsed, 152 were damaged, 1 agricultural tricycle and 1 small four-wheel tractor were washed away, and 3,100 meters of village protection dams were washed away. , 7500 meters of road, 20 large livestock and 520 sheep died. The direct economic loss was more than 18 million yuan. On July 21st and August 4th, heavy rains, accompanied by hail, formed in some areas of Longguan, Yangtian, Tianjiayao, Paoliang, Diaoyou and other towns, causing flood disasters. 52,000 acres of crops were affected, and 43,000 people were damaged. Mu, 8,400 mu of harvest was lost, 1,600 mu of land was destroyed, 15 houses collapsed, 39 households were flooded, 152 houses were soaked by floods, more than 2,200 kilograms of grain, 8 tons of coal, 23 TV sets and satellite ground receivers were lost due to lightning strikes 15 units, 6 drinking fountain wells were washed away, and the direct economic loss was 300 Dingtuo and Longmen.

2. Floods and hail disasters affected 11 towns. The affected area of ​​crops was 125,000 acres, 102,000 acres were damaged, 16,000 acres were harvested, 15 houses collapsed, 152 were damaged, 1 agricultural tricycle and 1 small four-wheel tractor were washed away, and 3,100 meters of village protection dams were washed away. , 7500 meters of road, 20 large livestock and 520 sheep died. The direct economic loss was more than 18 million yuan. On July 21st and August 4th, heavy rains, accompanied by hail, formed in some areas of Longguan, Yangtian, Tianjiayao, Paoliang, Diaoyou and other towns, causing flood disasters. 52,000 acres of crops were affected, and 43,000 people were damaged. Mu, 8,400 mu of harvest was lost, 1,600 mu of land was destroyed, 15 houses collapsed, 39 households were flooded, 152 houses were soaked by floods, more than 2,200 kilograms of grain, 8 tons of coal, 23 TV sets and satellite ground receivers were lost due to lightning strikes 15 units, 6 drinking fountain wells were washed away, causing direct economic losses of more than 3 million yuan.

2003:

1. After four consecutive years of natural disasters, agriculture experienced a serious drought, causing direct economic losses of 55 million yuan. Since June, there have been high temperatures and little rain, and drought has continued. The most serious ones are Longguan, Maying, Longmensuo, Yunzhou, Houcheng, Diao'e, Dongwankou, Sandaochuan, Baicao, Dongmao, and Ciyingzi. , 12 towns and 120 administrative villages in Haituo. Since Longguan Town entered August, no rain has fallen in the whole area, and crops can be ignited.

In 18 towns and villages, the affected area was 541,300 acres, of which 493,600 acres were affected by disasters and 396,600 acres were harvested without harvest.

2. Floods and hail disasters

Before entering the flood season, floods and hail disasters occurred in Yunzhou, Dushikou, Zhenningbao, Chicheng, Yangtian and other towns, affecting more than 1,100 households. , more than 3,200 people, 4 people died and 2 were seriously injured due to the disaster, 8,715 acres of crops were affected, and the damage was 6,365 million yuan.

2003:

1. After four consecutive years of natural disasters, agriculture experienced a serious drought, causing direct economic losses of 55 million yuan. Since June, there have been high temperatures and little rain, and drought has continued. The most serious ones are Longguan, Maying, Longmensuo, Yunzhou, Houcheng, Diao'e, Dongwankou, Sandaochuan, Baicao, Dongmao, and Ciyingzi. , 12 towns and 120 administrative villages in Haituo. Since Longguan Town entered August, no rain has fallen in the whole area, and crops can be ignited. In 18 towns and villages, the affected area was 541,300 acres, of which 493,600 acres were affected by disasters and 396,600 acres were harvested without harvest.

2. Floods and hail disasters

Before entering the flood season, floods and hail disasters occurred in Yunzhou, Dushikou, Zhenningbao, Chicheng, Yangtian and other towns, affecting more than 1,100 households. , more than 3,200 people, 4 people died due to the disaster, 2 people were seriously injured, 8,715 acres of crops were affected, 6,365 acres were damaged, 3,400 acres were harvested, 141 houses collapsed, 369 were damaged, 1 tricycle and 1 small four-wheel tractor were swept away 2,100 meters of village protection dams and 2,500 meters of roads were washed away, 25 large livestock and 210 sheep were killed, 2,500 kilograms of people's grain stocks were washed away, and direct economic losses were 15 million yuan.

At about 4 pm on July 2, heavy rain fell in Machang Village, Dushikou Town. Villager Hao Zhanming and his wife Yang Lian were unfortunately swept away by the flood, causing one death and one injury.

On the afternoon of July 23, it rained for nearly an hour in Zhenningbao, with a precipitation of 31mm. Liu Yu, a villager of Hujiayao Village, Jia Diancheng, a villager of Erbaozi, and Ma Jincai, a villager of Zhaojiagou Village, were picking apricots on the mountain. Washed away by flash floods, 2 people died and 1 was seriously injured.

In 2004, our county mainly suffered severe floods and hail disasters. The disaster affected 15 towns and 152 administrative villages, including 70 severely affected villages. The affected population was 45,500, and the disaster-affected population was 36,900. The disaster resulted in 1 death and 1 serious injury. 1,770 victims were relocated and resettled urgently. 7 large livestock and 118 sheep were killed. 137.5 kilometers of rural roads were washed away. 3,700 meters of village protection dams were destroyed. The disaster area was 98,800 acres. The total harvest area is 45,400 acres. According to statistics, the county's grain output is 48 million kilograms, 12 million kilograms less than the normal annual grain output (60 million kilograms), which is 80 million kilograms. The disaster caused direct economic losses of 8.46 million yuan, of which direct agricultural economic losses were 7.698 million yuan. From 3:00 to 4:30 pm on July 4, heavy rain fell in Maying Township, mixed with hail, with a rainfall of 40 mm. The rainfall lasted for one and a half hours. 23 administrative villages in the township were generally affected, and the hardest-hit villages reached 18 and 11 people's houses collapsed, causing water to enter 15 people's homes and damaging 52 people's houses. The affected area of ​​crops was 41,100 acres, the disaster area was 41,000 acres, and the area with no harvest was 21,000 acres. The direct economic loss caused by the disaster was 3.5 million yuan, of which 3.25 million acres were direct economic losses in agriculture. At 9 p.m. on July 15, Youjiagou Village, Longguan Town, suffered a flood. All four main houses of villager Cheng Liang's home collapsed due to floods, causing cracks in the walls of 142 houses of 20 households and sinking foundations. The economic loss amounted to 150,000 yuan. At 3 pm on June 24, Zhai Yuxiang, a villager in Yunzhou Village, Yunzhou Township, was unfortunately struck by lightning and died while herding horses in the north of the village. Villager Zhang Xi's home was struck by lightning and killed 38 sheep. In Luhebao Village, two households and five houses collapsed due to the disaster. , 14 households and 30 houses were damaged. Villager Bi Chunwang's home was struck by lightning and killed a donkey and a cow. Agricultural B6, 3,400 acres of crops were harvested, 141 houses collapsed, 369 were damaged, 1 tricycle and 1 small four-wheel tractor were washed away, 2,100 meters of village protection dam and 2,500 meters of roads were washed away, and 25 large livestock and sheep were killed. 210 of them destroyed 2,500 kilograms of grain stored by the masses and caused a direct economic loss of 15 million yuan.

At about 4 pm on July 2, heavy rain fell in Machang Village, Dushikou Town. Villager Hao Zhanming and his wife Yang Lian were unfortunately swept away by the flood, causing one death and one injury.

On the afternoon of July 23, it rained for nearly an hour in Zhenningbao, with a precipitation of 31mm. Liu Yu, a villager of Hujiayao Village, Jia Diancheng, a villager of Erbaozi, and Ma Jincai, a villager of Zhaojiagou Village, were picking apricots on the mountain. Washed away by flash floods, 2 people died and 1 was seriously injured.

In 2004, our county mainly suffered severe floods and hail disasters. The disaster affected 15 towns and 152 administrative villages, including 70 severely affected villages. The affected population was 45,500, and the disaster-affected population was 36,900. The disaster resulted in 1 death and 1 serious injury. 1,770 victims were relocated and resettled urgently. 7 large livestock and 118 sheep were killed. 137.5 kilometers of rural roads were washed away. 3,700 meters of village protection dams were destroyed. The disaster area was 98,800 acres. The total harvest area is 45,400 acres. According to statistics, the county's grain output is 48 million kilograms, 12 million kilograms less than the normal annual grain output (60 million kilograms), which is 80 million kilograms. The disaster caused direct economic losses of 8.46 million yuan, of which direct agricultural economic losses were 7.698 million yuan.

From 3:00 to 4:30 pm on July 4, heavy rain fell in Maying Township, mixed with hail, with a rainfall of 40 mm. The rainfall lasted for one and a half hours. 23 administrative villages in the township were generally affected, and the hardest-hit villages reached 18 and 11 people's houses collapsed, causing water to enter 15 people's homes and damaging 52 people's houses. The affected area of ​​crops was 41,100 acres, the disaster area was 41,000 acres, and the area with no harvest was 21,000 acres. The direct economic loss caused by the disaster was 3.5 million yuan, of which 3.25 million acres were direct economic losses in agriculture. At 9 p.m. on July 15, Youjiagou Village, Longguan Town, suffered a flood. All four main houses of villager Cheng Liang's home collapsed due to floods, causing cracks in the walls of 142 houses of 20 households and sinking foundations. The economic loss amounted to 150,000 yuan. At 3 pm on June 24, Zhai Yuxiang, a villager in Yunzhou Village, Yunzhou Township, was unfortunately struck by lightning and died while herding horses in the north of the village. Villager Zhang Xi's home was struck by lightning and killed 38 sheep. In Luhebao Village, two households and five houses collapsed due to the disaster. , 14 households and 30 houses were damaged. Villager Bi Chunwang's home was struck by lightning and killed a donkey and a cow. The affected area of ​​crops is 2,400 acres, the disaster area is 1,800 acres, and the area with no harvest is 450 acres. The disaster caused a direct economic loss of 20,000 yuan, of which 15,000 yuan was a direct economic loss in agriculture. At 3 pm on July 15, heavy rain and hail fell suddenly in the six administrative villages of Sandaochuan Township, Sandaochuan, Nianzigou, Heilongshan, Dayingzi, Dazhiying, and Laozhazi. The precipitation amount was 30.2mm, which lasted for 40 minutes. , the maximum hail diameter reached 35mm, 3 households and 10 houses collapsed, and 11 households and 32 houses were damaged. The affected area of ​​crops was 4,290 acres, the disaster area was 3,870 acres, and the area with no harvest was 1,805 acres. The direct economic loss caused by the disaster was 390,000 yuan, of which 360,000 yuan was the direct economic loss in agriculture. At 6 pm on July 15, the five administrative villages of Huangcaoliang, Tianjiayao, Sanxianmiao, Chenjiayao and Jingerwa in Tianjiayao Town were hit by heavy rains, which lasted for more than 30 minutes. In Tianjiayao Village, 3 or 9 people's houses collapsed, and water entered the homes of 17 households. As a result, the foundations of these 17 and 34 houses sank and cracks appeared in the walls, making them dangerous buildings that were uninhabitable. 129 victims were urgently relocated. The affected area of ​​crops was 7,680 acres, the disaster area was 5,800 acres, and the area with no harvest was 1,300 acres. The disaster caused direct economic losses of 300,000 yuan, including direct agricultural economic losses of 260,000 yuan.

On August 25, Hurricane Katrina hit the United States, killing more than 1,200 people, becoming the hurricane with the most serious impact on the United States since 1928. On October 8, a powerful earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale occurred in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, killing 73,000 people in Pakistan, injuring nearly 130,000 people, and leaving 2.8 million people homeless. According to data released by the World Meteorological Organization on December 15, extreme climate conditions such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes around the world in 2005 were more severe than in the past.

In 2006, 395 natural disasters occurred worldwide, causing 21,796 deaths and a total of 134.5 million people affected. However, between 2000 and 2005, an average of 398 natural disasters occurred globally each year, resulting in 77,000 deaths and 296 million people affected.

The report also said that natural disasters in 2006 caused about US$19 billion in property losses, lower than the average annual loss of nearly US$50 billion over the past 15 years. Except for floods, the number of other natural disasters in 2006 was lower than the average of the past six years. The report points out that the number of disasters caused by extreme weather in 2006 increased significantly compared with previous years, which is likely related to global climate change.

The most serious natural disaster in 2006 was the earthquake in Indonesia, which killed 5,778 people; followed by the hurricane in the Philippines, which killed 1,399 people.

2007

1. Bangladesh Tropical Storm

Bangladesh has a very high population density of 2,639 people per square mile. Therefore, this South Asian country has Any natural disaster that occurs will cause heavy casualties. On November 15, Tropical Storm Sidr hit southern Bangladesh, also causing heavy casualties. The storm, with winds reaching more than 100 miles per hour, downed power lines, uprooted trees and knocked down scores of homes. This natural disaster killed more than 1,000 people and forced more than 500,000 people to be displaced. But according to Bangladesh's previous experience, "Sid" was nothing. The 1991 cyclone claimed 140,000 lives.

2. Severe drought in the southeastern United States

Water resources experts like to call drought the "Rodney Dangerfield" of natural disasters, meaning that it is not taken seriously. . But the prolonged drought that has gripped much of the southeastern United States this year has Americans taking notice. Georgia and several neighboring states are usually green, but now these areas are suffering from the worst drought on record. In an area of ​​Atlanta, the fastest-growing urban area in the United States, there is currently only enough water left for three months. As the drought worsens, declining water supplies have led to a serious legal dispute between Florida, Georgia and Alabama. The biggest lesson people learned from the 2007 drought is that water may be more important than energy or oil.

3. Mexico Flood

Natural disasters can only be regarded as a big trouble when they occur in wealthy countries such as the United States.

But if this happens in a poorer country such as Mexico, it becomes a catastrophe for mankind. In late October, raging floods ravaged the southern Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas. Large amounts of farmland were completely flooded in November, and it was estimated that at one point 80% of Tabasco's landmass was flooded. More than 1 million residents were affected by the floods. Mexican President Felipe Calderon said: "This is the worst natural disaster in the country's history."

4. U.S. Hurricane "Felix"

In 2007 The United States was less exposed to hurricanes during the hurricane season this year, but not every country is so lucky. On September 4, Hurricane Felix made landfall in Nicaragua with Category 5 intensity (the highest possible category) with wind speeds of up to 160 miles per hour. The storm also hit Honduras and passed by the Caribbean island. A total of 101 people died during Hurricane Felix, which flattened Nicaragua's impoverished coastal communities. Fortunately, the hurricane passed through dense forest areas and the wind resistance was reduced.

5. Indonesian mud volcano

Strictly speaking, this is not a natural disaster, but caused by a local natural gas drilling project. The out-of-control mud flowing out of Surabaya, the capital of Indonesia's East Java province, does look similar to some disaster movie. The accident began in low May when a natural gas drilling company drilled without proper protection, causing hot mud to gush out of the well. The company managed to plug it with cement to try to stop the mud from gushing out. But it finally broke out of the ground. By October, the mud was flowing out at a rate of about 170,000 cubic feet per day, completely submerging nearby villages and factories and displacing more than 10,000 people.

6. Floods in South Asia

Suffering from monsoon rains all year round and with a population of billions, South Asia is always struggling between water shortage and excess water. South Asia was hit by floods this summer. A series of unusual monsoon rains in southern India, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh in July and August caused flooding that UNICEF said was "the worst in living memory." By August In mid-month, about 30 million people have been relocated in this area, and more than 2,000 people may have been killed by floods. The flooding is estimated to have caused at least $120 million in economic damage, but the impact of the violent flooding was less than the impact of poverty on the area.

7. Floods in North Korea

In August, a massive flood swept through southern North Korea. Although the relevant information is not complete, it is believed that more than 400 people died in the flood, and the huge damage caused by it forced the postponement of a major sports event held once a year in Pyongyang. More serious than these direct impacts is the loss of farmland production caused by flooding. The World Food Program estimates that the loss of cereal production is 450,000 tons.

8. Peru Earthquake

2007 was a year with fewer earthquakes, but Peru is an exception. On August 15, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck the central coast of the South American country, killing more than 500 people, injuring 1,366, and destroying more than 50,000 homes. The city of Biso suffered the most serious damage, with 80% of the buildings there destroyed and 430 people dead. More than 100 of them were killed by collapsing buildings while praying in a church.

9. Forest fires in Greece

This summer, serious forest fires occurred in Greece. Ongoing heat waves in June, July and August with temperatures reaching 105 degrees Fahrenheit, combined with a prolonged period of severe drought, have left the country highly susceptible to fires. The tragic forest fires started in August, and nearly 70 people died in sudden fires in the Peloponnese Peninsula, Attica and Evie Island. Residents of Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, were forced to evacuate their homes along with people in other parts of the south of the country. This terrible fire burned nearly 1 million acres of forest.

10. Floods in China

For people living in the humid and rainy areas of southern China, floods have become a regularly occurring catastrophic fact. Floods often occur in the Yangtze River Basin in spring and summer. Flood preparedness and economic growth in recent years have helped limit the damage caused by flooding, but humans cannot control how much rain falls. Heavy rainfall in June this year caused floods and landslides in southern China's provinces, including Guangdong Province.

2008

China encountered a severe ice and snow disaster. Affected by the strong cold air in North China, since January 10, 2008, several provinces in southern my country have suffered from a severe disaster that has not been seen in decades. Ice and snow disaster. According to data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as of February 12, the low-temperature rain, snow and ice disaster had caused direct economic losses of 111.1 billion yuan, affecting 21 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities, and corps), including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Fujian. , Jiangxi, Henan, Hu

2009

512 Sichuan Earthquake

The Wenchuan Earthquake occurred at 14:28 04.1 Beijing time on May 12, 2008 Seconds (06:28:04.1 UTC), the epicenter was located 38 sec to the west of Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China. The direction is about 11KM, 11.5 north by west of Shuimo Town.

About 7.5KM (31.0° north latitude, 103.4° east longitude), 90 kilometers west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. According to data from the China Earthquake Administration, the surface wave magnitude of this earthquake was Ms8.0, the moment magnitude reached Mw8.3, and the damage area exceeded 100,000 square kilometers. The intensity of the earthquake may reach 11 degrees. Most masonry buildings and wooden houses will be destroyed with their foundations, bridges will be destroyed, underground pipelines will lose their function, and railway tracks will be significantly bent. According to the United States Geological Survey, the moment magnitude reached Mw8.0 (epicenter location: 30.989 north latitude, 103.329 east longitude).

Kaohsiung Earthquake

At about 8:18 a.m. on March 4, 2010, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province (East longitude: 120.7 degrees, North latitude: 22.98 degrees) in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan A magnitude 6.7 earthquake occurred at the junction of Dongxian County. An earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale occurred in Jiaxian, Kaohsiung, and the seismic intensity was very obvious.

The earthquake intensity is: Tainan level 5, Chiayi level 5, Pingtung level 4, Shandimen level 5, and Taipei City level 1. Whether any damage was caused remains to be determined.

The earthquake was felt in the southeastern coastal provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang at the same time. Almost all of Taiwan felt the earthquake. In just three hours, the strong earthquake has triggered more than a hundred aftershocks, and the number of felt earthquakes exceeding magnitude 3.5 has reached 14.

According to calculations, the earthquake was equivalent to the energy of 1.5 atomic bombs. Since the depth was only 17 kilometers and the epicenter was on the mainland of Taiwan, the earthquake intensity was very obvious. The Taiwan Meteorological Department stated that this was the largest earthquake in the Kaohsiung area since 1900 AD and was caused by the rare dislocation of the Chaozhou fault.

2010

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