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What is the function of civil defense emergency kit?

Abstract: Civil defense products are special products, which belong to emergency preparedness materials. They are not needed at ordinary times, but they can save themselves or other people's lives when they are used in disasters. The standard civil defense emergency kit should include flashlights, whistles, multifunctional sabers and other escape tools, compressed biscuits, drinking water and other emergency foods and emergency medicine boxes. Many provinces and cities will issue civil defense emergency kits in order to let citizens escape and save themselves in case of accidents. Pay attention to distinguish between true and false and business qualifications when purchasing civil defense emergency kits, and suggest on-the-spot investigation. Let's take a look at the items in the civil defense emergency kit

1. Escape tools

(1) Multifunctional flashlight

Hand-cranked power generation can charge the mobile phone or camera, with functions such as radio, lighting, SOS distress light, sound alarm, etc., with high power generation efficiency and excellent charging effect.

(2) The emergency rope for escape

has higher tensile strength and firmness, stronger hardness, higher safety factor, durability and reliable quality. Suitable for families, schools, hotels, restaurants and other high-rise buildings. When a disaster occurs, fix one end of the life-saving rope with a life-saving hook, and tie the other end to the waist of the user. Grasp the rope with both hands and slowly descend along the wall until it reaches the ground. In the event of a disaster, this small rope may save countless lives

(3) safety buckle

Mountaineering hook, special hook for lifeline, safety buckle specifications: length 1CM, width 5CM, load-bearing: 5kg multifunctional tool axe is portable, functional, durable and necessary for outdoor travel and survival.

(4) Multifunctional whistle

It has three functions: whistle, thermometer and compass. In the event of an accident, you can use the sound of a whistle to attract attention and maintain your physical strength to get help quickly.

(5) Multifunctional saber

Generally, there are main knives, knives, scissors, bottle openers, wood saws, small screwdrivers, corkscrews, toothpicks, tweezers and other tools. It is a good helper for outdoor travel and adventure mountaineering.

2. Emergency food

(1) Compressed biscuits

Compressed dry food has comprehensive nutrition, good physical fitness and is easy to carry.

(2) Life-saving drinking water

Emergency drinking water is made from deep underground water through plasma exchange treatment. The water quality meets the requirements of quality certification QS3296183 and ISO 91: 2.

the packaging container meets the requirements of GB715-86. It is an essential accessory in lifeboats and rafts. Validity: three years. It has passed the inspection of Nantong Office of China Classification Society. Bagged fresh water 5×1ml aluminized film bag.

(3) Drinking Water Disinfection Pill

It is used to disinfect the drinking water of people in disaster areas after natural disasters such as earthquakes, so as to remove chlorine from water within a certain period of time and effectively eliminate chlorine smell.

3. The mini first aid kit

has some simple articles for disinfection and treatment of trauma, which can be used for simple pre-hospital treatment in case of accidental injury, so as to implement mutual rescue and rescue more effectively.

what is the function of civil defense emergency kit

the main purpose of civil defense emergency kit is to enhance residents' awareness of disaster prevention and ensure nip in the bud. Many provincial and municipal civil defense bureaus will distribute civil defense emergency kits to citizens by means of public lottery, and will also deliver them to the door for those who are inconvenient to go out. Civil defense emergency kit can deal with unexpected trauma in family life, and can be used to escape and save yourself when an accident occurs, and simply handle injuries.

The probability of using the emergency kit is very low, so low that it may not be used for a lifetime, but if you use it once, you can save yourself or others' lives.

How to choose and buy a civil defense emergency kit to identify the authenticity

1. Let the merchant show the relevant production qualification

The civil defense emergency kit is a product used to save lives. If you purchase an unqualified product, it is equivalent to buying a beautiful time bomb and putting it in good condition. In case of emergency, you may die because of poor quality, so you must confirm the production capacity of the manufacturer; Buy in a physical store and let the merchants show their relevant qualifications; If you buy in an online store, ask the merchant to send you the qualification by mail or QQ. Generally, the following qualifications are required:

(1) Check whether it is a production enterprise or a trading enterprise, and ask the manufacturer to show the business license, project investment filing documents, environmental assessment documents, etc. If it is a trading or consignment enterprise, it should also ask for the official authorization from the manufacturer.

(2) Let the merchant show the Filing Document of Emergency Package Production Execution Standards to see if it is the filing document of the Technical Supervision Bureau at or above the municipal level, and then use the standard number to make telephone and online inquiries.

(3) check whether there are quality system documents, and let the merchants show their ISO quality system certificates.

(4) check the product production barcode, nameplate, warranty card, etc., and then scan the barcode of the emergency package with the mobile phone, trace the manufacturer information of the product, and reject the "three no products" from the root.

2. Check the test report and qualification of national mandatory emergency items

The civil defense emergency package is assembled with various life-saving items. If the items in the package are national mandatory products, but there is no corresponding qualification and test report, it will be a huge safety hazard. Such as burning escape ropes, escape belts, escape straps, eight-character rings, fire extinguishers, fire escape masks, water purification tablets, compressed biscuits, tourniquets, triangular towels, medical cotton balls, iodophor cotton balls and so on. If you don't ask for relevant test reports and qualifications, such as burning escape ropes and escape belts, they all have their own design bearing capacity; If you escape at the height of the 1th floor when a disaster occurs, and the weight of your body is greater than the bearing capacity of the rope, the consequences can be imagined. Please don't be greedy or lucky for decision makers. We can do such a test, that is, you throw a watermelon to the ground from the height of the tenth floor, and then look at the results to see the consequences.

3. Check related intellectual property rights and patent certificates

In order to prevent the purchased products from falling into intellectual property disputes, it is recommended to check which company the intellectual property rights of the purchased family emergency kit belong to? In fact, the method is very simple, as long as you ask the manufacturer for the corresponding product patents and product copyrights. If you buy a family emergency bag, let the manufacturer show the patent of the family emergency bag; If the fire emergency kit is purchased, the manufacturer is recognized to produce the patent of the fire emergency kit, and so on. Disaster prevention and mitigation industry belongs to a new hot industry, because it has certain particularity. Therefore, the purchasing department should consciously form a wall of justice.

4. It is suggested to go to the factory for on-the-spot investigation or ask for the production of video

The industry of emergency package is mixed, and it is in urgent need of rectification by the law enforcement agencies of the national government. A search on the Internet is basically imported from Japan, the United States, Germany, etc. In fact, they are all defective foreign trade receipts. Many companies that claim their office addresses are in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, etc., and then their factories are in other places. In fact, they are 1% leather bag companies, all of which produce and assemble for small workshops. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the civil air defense office, which needs to buy a group in large quantities, should visit the factory. Before coming, it can be agreed with the merchant that if the production factory can't be seen, it will be required to reimburse the travel expenses, or even ask to participate in the production of emergency kits in person, just as an industrial tour. If the quantity is small, it is recommended to ask the manufacturer for the production site video or production line photos. Only in this way can we buy genuine civil defense emergency kits and ensure our own life safety.

At present, there are not many qualified manufacturers of emergency packages in China. As for so many emergency package brands appearing in the market, we can find out who is the trader and who is the manufacturer through the above four steps. Reduce the risk of disaster, and protect life to the maximum extent in the first time with the lowest degree of damage. Maybe the emergency kit is not used at ordinary times, and it is life-saving if it is used.