When is the Jewish holiday Yom Kippur?
Q: When is Yom Kippur? A: Yom Kippur is the tenth day after the Jewish New Year, which is the tenth day of July in the Jewish calendar.
Yom Kippur is the most important holy day for Jews in a year. The 10 day after the New Year, which is the most solemn and sacred day for Jews in a year. For devout Jews, it is also a "fast day". On this day, they don't eat, drink or work at all, and go to the synagogue to pray in order to redeem the crimes they have committed or may commit in the past year.
Because it is the most sacred day of worship, Jews all over the world, even those who are not very devout, usually go to synagogues to pray and attend special prayer ceremonies on this day. In biblical times, Jews held a sacrificial ceremony in the temple on this day, killing one goat to pay tribute to God and banishing another goat to the wilderness to take away all the sins of the Jews. This is the origin of the so-called "scapegoat".
The historical origin of Yom Kippur comes from the Bible. Leviticus (chapter 23: 26-28) says: God told Moses, "The tenth day of the seventh month is the day of atonement; A holy meeting should be held, and an offering made by fire should be made to the Lord. On this day, nothing can be done; Because this is Yom Kippur, you should make atonement before the Lord your God. "
Out of the commandment of "atone for your sins and cleanse you on this day", Jews conducted an ancient atonement ceremony on Yom Kippur: two castrated male goats were selected, and the high priest slaughtered one of them on the altar in front of the congregation as a sacrifice to God by all Israel; Then, the high priest laid his hand on the head of another live sheep, confessed all kinds of crimes that Israel might commit, and put all these crimes on the sheep, and then sent someone to send the sheep to the wilderness to bear all the sins of Israel.
This ceremony was also the source of the word "scapegoat" in western culture. Today, this ancient atonement ceremony has been abolished, and only a few orthodox Jews still hold an altar atonement ceremony once a year, but it is no longer sheep that are slaughtered, but chickens that make atonement for Jews through slaughter and sacrifice. Most people express their desire for atonement through prayer and repentance.
On Yom Kippur, the synagogue held religious ceremonies all day, including evening ceremony, morning ceremony and afternoon ceremony, followed by memorial ceremony and closing ceremony. In the evening ceremony, the traditional opening ceremony is that the rabbi holds the Torah scroll, and the whole congregation stands in front of the opened ark and reads the traditional prayer of Cole Nidera.
According to Jewish custom, the prayer should be sung three times repeatedly so that the latecomers can join in. The melody of Cole Nidera is deep, tragic and touching, as if describing the long and unfortunate history of the Jewish nation, and it is known as the masterpiece of Jewish music. Beethoven used this tune in his quartet in C minor. From 65438 to 0880, composer Brucci was famous for using this tune in his cello music.
At the memorial ceremony of Yom Kippur, people remember their dead relatives and friends and read "Kadish" to remember and pray for them. At the closing ceremony, we will express our hope and belief in the God of Israel, and read the tongue code again, repeating "Praise God and honor the name of the kingdom forever" three times and "Our Lord is God" seven times. Finally, the horn sounded, symbolizing the end of Yom Kippur, indicating that God forgave the Jews' sins and turned a new page in life.
Rabbis and eulogists should wear special white robes when presiding over ceremonies to symbolize purity, repentance and death. People usually use the first person plural "we" instead of "I" to express their remorse for their crimes, because Jews believe that they are a whole and should collectively bear the responsibility for individual crimes.
The first thing Yom Kippur tells people is to admit one's sins and express repentance for them. The second thing is to ask people to repent and atone, not to repeat the mistakes they have done before, and to correct their sins with practical actions.
In Israel today, people still celebrate Yom Kippur. On this day, Israel almost stopped all activities, did not publish newspapers, did not broadcast TV and radio programs, and did not have public transportation. All schools, shops, restaurants, entertainment places, enterprises and institutions are closed 24 hours a day, and the whole country is immersed in a solemn atmosphere.
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