How about fishing?
Yu Sa Township is located in the northwest of Zhaotong City, 0/5 km away from the urban area/kloc-0, connecting Jing 'an Township and Qinggangling Township in the east, Jiupu Township and Leju Township in the south, Su Hometown in the west and Yongshan Maolin in the north.
In Wumeng Plateau, fishing is a fascinating place. The word "sprinkle fishing" reminds people of fertile fields, fragrant rice-paved fish dams, wind-paved fish, hydrogen-paved willow, poetic willow, and apples with growing fame. Fishing is a rare treasure trove of geomantic omen in Wumeng Plateau. Fishing is a place with a long history and rich cultural heritage.
Textual research on the unearthed cultural relics shows that human beings lived here 50 thousand years ago. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, our ancestors lived here. Cultural relics are also from the land, such as Zhizidong, Li Jiawan and Baishapo, especially the "Zhu Tiyin of Silkworm Building" unearthed in the shoemaker's land, which is unique in China and can be called a national treasure. All these show that sprinkler fish has a heavy ancient culture.
Qin chisel "Wuchi Road", from Yibin to Jinsha River, Hengjiang River and Guanhe River, and then along the bank of Sheyu River (then called Zhuti River) to Ludian Factory, where fishing is the main road of "Wuchi Road" and "Yi Xi Road"; Fishing and sprinkling is also the only place for Zhaotong to go down Yongshan, cross Jinsha River and go up to Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan. Early convenient transportation promoted the development and prosperity of fishery administration, economy, culture and education.
Fishing brings forth many talents. 65438+ Li Lan uprising I -jl Dingtian commander, pioneer Shan Dexing, and generals such as Cao and Zhu shocked the southwest in the 1960s and shook the unified rule of the Qing Dynasty. Their deeds and names will always be recorded in the history of the peasant revolution in China; When he was a student, he was a member of the "Reading Club". In his youth, he was the backbone of the "Yongkun detachment" and later became Chen Kexiang, the first county party secretary of Zhaotong; Wu Shusen, First Deputy Minister of Organization Department of Zhaotong District Committee and Minister of Southwest Cooperation Department; Yi cadre who contributed to education, Li Li, former president of Yunnan University for Nationalities; Famous paintings and calligraphy, archaeology, epigraphy, educator Mr. Xie and so on are the pride of fishermen. Nowadays, a number of rising stars such as doctors, masters and entrepreneurs have mushroomed …
Fishing, the land is beautiful and beautiful. The land of willows, land of plenty, land of apples and land of hydropower are well known everywhere.
Jiuyu Township, with a total area of 206.25 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, namely Santai, Xunlong, Da Qiao, United, Xinli, Xinhai, Gonghe, Jule and Baie. Total households 13275, including agricultural households 12599. The total population is 524 15, including 26,874 males. Agricultural population 5 1337. There are 27,963 employees. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area in China was 2,888 hectares, including 6,085 hectares of paddy fields. The planting area of crops is 47,533 hectares, including 33,295 hectares of grain, and the output is18,925 tons. 763 hectares of flue-cured tobacco were planted, with a yield of 130.7 tons. There are 45 large livestock, 7 186 in stock and 49 tons of meat. There are 3,630 live pigs, 40,009 live pigs and 4,265 tons of meat. There are 222 sheep1sheep, 9052 sheep in stock, and the meat output is 33 tons. Poultry slaughter 18505, stock 9 10, meat output 19 tons. Township collective enterprises 1 individual, 229. There are 4 12 employees. Total output value is 5184,200 yuan, operating income13,734,200 yuan, profits and taxes are 92.29 million yuan, and profits are 373,400 yuan. The total income of rural economy is 69.22 million yuan.
The history of fishing is the same as that of Zhaotong. Zhaotong was first established in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. In the 6th year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), the key counties were counties and Zhuti counties. At that time, the fishing area was under the jurisdiction of Zhuti County. With the Cang Sang incident in history, the name and jurisdiction of Zhudi County have been changed many times, but Jiudiao has never left Zhudi County, and even been deduced to the jurisdiction of Zhaoyang District today. During the period from the 6th year of Jianyuan in the Western Han Dynasty to the 6th year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1728) 1863, the establishment and change of the fishing area itself have not been recorded in writing, which needs to be verified. It was not recorded in writing until the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty.
According to historical records, before the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1728), Zhaoyang District was Wumeng County, Wumeng Prefecture, and then it was En 'an County, Wumeng Prefecture. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 173 1 year), it was En 'an County, Zhaotong State. At present, the fishing areas are the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth in Youxi Township of En 'an County and Nanxiang Township respectively. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), in July, En 'an County was changed to Zhaotong County, divided into townships, and divided into some villages in West Zone 2 and West Zone 3.
At the beginning of 1950, Zhaotong county followed the township construction during the Republic of China, abolished the Baojia system and established administrative villages. In August of the same year, the township of 12 was abolished and adjusted to District 7. The fishing areas are Subuge and Buchu administrative villages in the fifth and seventh districts of Enzan Ijuin.
1952, the county adjusted the administrative village to township. The fishing district government is located in Xiajiezi, which governs Santai, Baihe, Boluo District, Longquan, Gonghe, Xinli, Xinhai, Xinhe, United, Jule, Xinglong, Zhonghe, Renhe, Ping Zi, Zhongxin, Shuanghe, Zaonading, Leju and Buchu.
1953, the fishing area is called the fifth area, and the well bottom and Buxing in Yanshan Mountain area are included in the fishing area.
After several adjustments, 1988 set up a fishing area, which is divided into fishing township, leju township, Sujiayuan township and Sujia township. The ancient village of Luode was transferred from fishing village to Qinggangling Township.
Today, Yu Sa Township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, namely Santai, Baihe, Lianhe, Da Qiao, Taming Dragon, Gonghe, Xinli, Xinhai and Jule. There are five administrative villages in Sujiayuan Township: Sujiayuan, Na, Shunshan, Shuanghe. Leju Township governs five villages: Leju, Shang Jie, Zhonghe, Renhe, Xinhe. Sujia Town governs Sujia, Chelu, Buxing, Guihuagou, Xiaosongshu, Shuijing, Guazhai, Xindianzi, Yuba, Buchu and Liyuan 12 administrative villages.
Located on the west side of Wumeng Mountain, this area is an extension of Wulian Peak. It belongs to plateau topography, and the general trend of topography is high in the west and low in the east. It is a branch of Wulian Peak in Liangshan Mountain System on the eastern edge of Hengduan Mountain formed by Yanshan Movement in Cenozoic and Tertiary. Influenced by the intense crustal movement in Himalaya, the tectonic morphology in this area has basically taken shape, and the geology is more complicated and changeable. Its skeleton mountain system starts from the east, along the northern edge of Zhaotong bazi to the east side of Jing' an bazi, and is the extended tail end of Wumeng Mountain range formed by Devonian Caledonian movement. It starts from Jinggua Liangzi in the north and extends southward along Jing 'an Bazi to Yu Sa, Leju, Sujiayuan and Sujia, which is a branch of Wulian Peak in Liangshan Mountain System. At the junction of two mountain systems, due to years of impact and deposition, a fishing dam was formed. It belongs to three towns, namely, Sheji, Leju and Sujiayuan, with a semi-gentle slope and a semi-dam; Su hometown belongs to the deep mountains or shallow hills on the edge of Pingba. Its landforms can be divided into four types:
First, rivers flood plain land. It is a "beaded" small flat dam impacted by the banks of the Yu Sa River, with an altitude of1876-1950m. They are Sujiayuan, Ping Zi, Zaona, Shuanghe, Shangjiezi, Leju, Zhonghe, Renhe, Santai, Xunlong, Da Qiao, United, Gonghe and He Zi villages; It is formed by the river channel flowing through the open area and the velocity of slowing down sediment deposition. There are wide floodplains on both sides of the river, and the junction with the foothills is mostly alluvial platform.
Second, the hilly areas of Ling Gang. Around the basin and alluvial plain, continuous undulating hills and ridges are formed due to the folds of rock skirts and the cutting of ditches. They are the vast mountainous areas of Shunshan, Xinhe, Sujia, Guazhai, Yuba, Buchu, Liyuan, Xindianzi, Xiaosongshu, Jule and Ledegu Village, with an altitude of 1, 800-2,400 meters. Generally, the lower slope is gentle, but the upward slope gradually becomes steep, and the soil layer has weak corrosion resistance and prominent erosion.
Third, the plateau is deep. It is Xinhai, a water mirror, Chelu Village, and a deep valley formed by years of river ditch cutting. It has a V-shaped section from bottom to top, with a relative height difference of 1 0,000-1300m. There are dominant rivers parallel to the mountains at the bottom, and the hills on both sides are arranged like fishbones. The bottom is alluvial flat and there are many gentle slopes in the middle of the foothills. The ditches are mostly seasonal streams, and the soil erosion is serious.
Fourth, high mountains and hills. The relative elevation difference150-200m in the area above 2400m of the sea dam belongs to the top mountain of gentle slope plateau. This landform is Xinli, Underground, Buxing and Guihuagou Village respectively.
The complex plateau topography and rugged terrain form a unique continental monsoon climate in the low latitude plateau. Because of the different topography in different areas, the climate of the community is very complicated. The three-dimensional climate of "one mountain is divided into four seasons and ten miles are different from the sky" is very obvious, with diverse climate types and significant vertical changes. It has the climate types of warm temperate zone (dam area and general mountainous area), temperate zone (alpine area) and cold temperate zone (alpine area). Therefore, the distribution of different types of biological communities is obviously regional. The annual average temperature is l0.88- 1 1℃, the frost-free period is 180-240 days, the annual precipitation is 750mm, the rainy season is concentrated in June, the annual sunshine hours are 1900- 1950 hours, and the annual evaporation is/. The temperature difference between day and night is large, and disastrous weather such as low temperature in August, summer drought and late spring cold often occurs. The general trend is the combination of light, heat, water and soil, beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful environment. Rich in products and pleasant climate.