Relevant information and main historical activities of Emperors Wu Zetian, Emperor Taizong, Emperor Xuanzong, Genghis Khan, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong.
Emperor Taizong's name was Li Shimin (598-649) and he reigned for 23 years (627-649). He was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty and also a strategist. Emperor Taizong reigned for 23 years. During his reign, the country was prosperous, the society was stable and the economy developed and prospered, which laid an important foundation for the prosperity of Kaiyuan. Later generations called his rule "the rule of chastity".
Emperor Taizong was born in 598, his second son Li Yuan and Empress Dou. In 6 14 ad, he married his eldest grandson, the queen.
At the end of Yang Guang's great cause in Yang Di, Li Yuan successively served as the envoy to appease Hedong in Shanxi and was stationed in Taiyuan, responsible for suppressing the peasant uprising in Shanxi today and guarding against Turks. Li Shimin and his father are in Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan). At that time, the peasant uprising was surging and intensified. Seeing that the Sui Dynasty was about to perish, Tang Gaozu and Li Shimin set out for Jinyang in the 13th year of Daye (6 17), attacked Huoyi in the south (now Huoxian, Shaanxi), crossed the Yellow River in the west and captured Chang 'an (now xi 'an, Shaanxi). At the beginning of Taiyuan's uprising, Li Yuan and his eldest son, Li Jian, became the Duke of Longxi, and the left was the viceroy, unifying the left three armies; Li Shimin is the official of Dunhuang, the commander-in-chief of the right army and the commander-in-chief of the right army.
After conquering Chang 'an, in order to respect the emperor, Li Yuan made Yang Di's grandson You Yang emperor and changed to Yi Ning. Gong Jin named tang gaozu king and Li Jian prince. Li Shimin was named Jing Zhaoyin and renamed Qin Guogong; Li Yuanji was made King of Qi. In the second year of Yining (6 18), Li Shimin moved to seal Zhao Guogong. In March, Yang Di was killed. In May, Tang Gaozu ascended the throne, with the title of Tang and Jianyuan Wude as Tang Gaozu. Tang Gaozu asked Li Shimin to be a secretary. Soon, Li Jian was made prince, Li Shimin was made king of Qin, and Li Yuanji was made king of Qi.
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to Daoda Sage Daming Xiaozong), surnamed Li, taboo Longji, also known as Tang, was the third son of Li Dan. After plotting a coup with Princess Taiping and killing Wei, he inherited his father's throne and became a prince. In the first year of Yanhe (7 12), he was enthroned by Zen and changed to Kaiyuan. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the society was stable, the politics was clear and the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, which was later called Kaiyuan Shengshi. In the later period of Tang Xuanzong's life, he was fond of pleasure and trusted Li and other treacherous officials, which eventually led to the Anshi Rebellion and the decline of the Tang Dynasty. He reigned for 44 years from 7 12 to 756.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was called Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong is proficient in temperament and good at poetry and calligraphy. He has always advocated Confucian classics, rejected glitz and paid attention to reforming the style of study. After he ascended the throne, he even appealed politically by virtue of the emperor's rights, which played a certain role in the formation of simple style of writing in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
When Li Longji was born, it was the time when Wu Zetian was in power, so he experienced complicated court changes when he was a child, which may have prompted him to form a determined character. When he was a child, he was very ambitious. He called himself "Aunt" in the palace. Although not valued by the ruling Wu, his words and deeds are still very opinionated.
Genghis Khan [1] (English: Genghis Khan) (Mongolian:? Ingis QAγan,1162may31-1227 August 25th), that is, Yuan Taizu, also known as Genghis Khan, Mongolian, founder and politician of Mongolian Empire, and an outstanding military commander in the history of the Chinese nation and even the world. Temujin, surnamed A Jin and Qiwuwen, is a member of the Beggars' Sect (Qiyan Department). According to Mongolian naming tradition, Temujin's full name should be Chiwowen Genghis Khan. 127 1 After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan honored Genghis Khan as Mao, and posthumous title Fatianyun Emperor. A portrait of Genghis Khan
[2] Among his sons, the four most famous ones are Shu Chi, Chahetai, Wokuotai and Tuo Lei. Genghis Khan made Shu Chi and Chahetai kings, and appointed Wokuotai as his successor. After Genghis Khan's death, Tuo Lei automatically withdrew from the selection of successors and supported his third brother. After conquering the Jin Dynasty, Tuo Lei died. Therefore, people appreciate it.
Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty was named Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654, March 18th, 11th year of Shunzhi-1722, 65438+ February 20th, June1November 13th), and the title of Kangxi came from his title.
In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1May 4th, 654), he was born on March 18th in Ren Jing Palace, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the son of the same concubine. Kangxi 6 1 year 1 1 month 13 (A.D.1722 65438+February 20th) died in Qingxi Bookstore, Changchun Garden, Beijing. At the age of 69. He reigned for 6 1 year (16 1 year-1722) and was the longest-serving emperor in China history.
Kangxi was only eight years old when he ascended the throne and was the third son of Shunzhi. Shunzhi accepted Tang Ruowang's advice and chose him as his successor because he was immune to smallpox. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), a pro-government ceremony was held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony on the seventh day of July. With the help of her grandmother, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, she won the struggle with the ministers in the ninth year of Kangxi and began the stage of truly leading the country.
Gan Long's biological mother is recorded in the official history as "the original official of four gifts, the first-class benefactor Lingzhu woman"; There are many stories about the legend of unofficial history, such as Li Jingui, a maid-in-waiting in Jehol, a coating girl in the interior office, a silly elder sister, a "village girl" and Mrs. Chen in Haining.
Who is Gan Long's biological mother? This is indeed a historical mystery. The emperor's biological mother has a mystery, which is unique among the twelve emperors in the Qing Dynasty and rare in the history of China.