Classical Chinese essays asking for help

1. Ask for help in the translation of ancient texts

Kuang Heng ① Zi Zhi Gui, diligent in learning but without a candle. The neighbor had a candle but he didn't catch it, so he put the candle through the wall to draw its light, and used the book to reflect the light and read it. The people of the city ④ had a big surname ⑤ and were illiterate ⑥ and their family was rich and well-educated. Heng Nai worked as a servant for ⑦ without asking for compensation ⑨. The master was strange and asked Heng. Heng said: "I would like to have the master's book read all over the place." The master sighed and gave him the book, so he became a university.

Heng Neng said <;Poem>;. At that time, people said that there was no poetry. Kuang Ding is here. Kuang said poetry. Jierenyi. tripod. Heng's nickname is also. People at that time were afraid of it. Everyone who hears this is happy and happy. There are people in Hengyi who write poems. Heng Congzhi and Yu. question. The people of the city were defeated and left. Heng pursues him. Said sir, please stay and listen. More rationale. The people in the city said they were poor. Then he left and never returned.

Kuang Heng was diligent and studious, but there was no candle lighting at home. There were candles in the neighbor's house, but the light couldn't shine into his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the light from the neighbor's house, so that the light could shine on the books for reading. There was a rich man named Wen Shi in the same town. He was a rich man and had many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house to work as a hired worker without any reward. The master felt very strange and asked him why he was like this. He said: "Master, I want to read all the books in your house." After hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book to read. So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

Kuang Heng was able to explain the Book of Songs. People at that time made up a jingle for this purpose and said, "No one should talk about the Book of Songs. Kuang Ding is here. The Book of Songs that Lao Kuang said can solve the problem." People's questions and worries. "Ding is Kuang Heng's nickname. (Because his interpretation of the Book of Songs was very accurate,) people at that time were both in awe and admiration for him. Everyone who heard it expressed understanding. Laughing. Kuang Heng's fellow villager also had a commentator on the Book of Songs. Kuang Heng went to him to argue with him and examine the doubtful and controversial points. As a result, the man was said to have been defeated and ran away without even putting on his coat and clothes. Kuang Heng caught up with him and said, "Sir, please stay and listen to me. Let's start from the beginning." The man said, "I really have nothing to say!" So the man left and never came back to talk about the Book of Songs. 2. The original text of the classical Chinese text for help

Poem title: Viewing the Cutting of Wheat Poem Author: Bai Juyi Era: Tang Dynasty Poem Content: The Tian family has few leisure months, but in May people are twice as busy.

The south wind blows at night, and the wheat is covered with yellow. The women carry baskets for food, and the children carry pots of pulp.

I went with him to the salary field, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang. The foot is steaming and rustic, and the back is burning in the sky.

I am too exhausted to know the heat, but it is a pity that the summer is long. There is also a poor woman with a baby on her back.

The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket. Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.

The Tian family lost all their taxes and picked this up to satisfy their hunger. What merit do I have now? I once did not work in farming and mulberry trees.

The salary of an official is three hundred stones, and there is more than enough food every year. I feel ashamed thinking about this, and I will never forget it.

Poem title: Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake Poem author: Bai Juyi Era: Tang Dynasty Poem content: North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where the green poplar trees shade the white sand embankment.

Poem title: Yanmen Taishou’s Journey Poem author: Li He Era: Tang Dynasty Poem content: Dark clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the light of armor opens towards the golden scales of the sun. The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, stuffed with swallow fat and the night is purple.

The half-rolled red flag is near the Yishui River, and the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard. I will report to you on the golden platform and support the jade dragon to die for you.

Poetry title: Red Cliff Poetry Author: Du Mu Year: Tang Poetry Content: The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, since it will be washed and washed to recognize the former dynasty. The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the copper bird spring is locked in two Qiao. Poem title: Poem in Qinhuai Poem Author: Du Mu Year: Tang Poem content: Smoke cage, cold water, moon cage in sand, I berth in Qinhuai River near a restaurant at night. The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings *** flowers across the river.

Poem title: Night Rain Sends to the North Poem Author: Li Shangyin Era: Tang Dynasty Poem Content: You asked about the return date but it has not yet been announced, the night rain in Bashan swells the autumn pond. How can I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

Poetry title: Untitled Poetry author: Li Shangyin Era: Tang Dynasty Poetry content: It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered. The spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes.

When I look into the mirror at dawn, I am worried about the clouds on my temples. When I sing at night, I should feel the cold moonlight. There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.

Poetry title: Reminiscing about Jiangnan Poetry author: Wen Tingyun Era: Tang Dynasty Poetry content: After washing up, I lean alone on Wangjiang Tower: all the thousands of sails I have passed are nothing, the slanting light is long and the water is long, and my heart is broken by Bai Pingzhou. Li Yu: Happy to meet each other (Wu Yan went up to the West Tower alone) Wu Yan went up to the West Tower alone, the moon was like a hook.

The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu. Continuous cutting and confusion remain, which is the sorrow of separation.

Don’t have the same feeling in your heart. The proud fisherman Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty The scenery is strange when autumn comes under the fortress, but no one pays attention when the geese in Hengyang leave.

There are sounds from all sides, thousands of miles away, the smoke is long and the sun is setting, so the city is closed. A cup of turbid wine can make your home thousands of miles away. The swallows have not yet been reined in, and they have no plan to return. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost all over the ground.

When people are sleepless, the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

A new song by Sha Yanshu of Huanxi A glass of wine Last year’s weather Old pavilion When the sun sets in the west There is nothing to do The flowers have fallen and it seems familiar The swallow returns and wanders alone in the small garden Fragrant path Poetry title: Climbing Feilai Peak Poetry Author: Wang Anshi Era: Song Dynasty Poetry content: Feilai From the Qianxun Pagoda on the mountain, you can hear the rooster crow and see the sun rise.

Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting by Su Shi I am chatting like a teenager.

The left holds the yellow, the right holds the blue. Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of cavalry rolling around Pinggang.

In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang. Drunken and brave, the chest is still open.

It doesn’t matter if there is a little frost on the temples. In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be dispatched?

He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf. Shui Tiao Songtou Su Shi (Bingchen wrote this piece while drunk during the Mid-Autumn Festival and pregnant with a child.)

When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky.

I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world.

Turning to Zhu Pavilion and arriving at Qihu, the light shines without sleep. There shouldn't be any hatred, why would you prefer to do things differently?

People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

Huanxisha Su Shi The rustling clothes and towels are falling with jujube flowers, and the winding wheels are ringing in the south of the village and in the north of the village. Niu Yigu Liu sells cucumbers.

I am tired of drinking and want to sleep after a long journey. I am thirsty and thinking about tea. I knock on the door and ask about the wild people. Drunk Flower Yin Li Qingzhao The mist is thick and the clouds are sorrowful forever, and the auspicious brain disappears the golden beast.

It’s the Double Ninth Festival and the Double Ninth Festival, with jade pillows and gauze kitchens, it’s cool in the middle of the night. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves.

There is no way to lose one's soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Poem title: Touring Shanxi Village Poem author: Lu You Era: Song Dynasty Poem content: Mo Xiao's farmer's wax wine is muddy, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.

There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if you are allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, the pillars and sticks will knock on the door all the time and night. Breaking the spell, he wrote a poem for Chen Tongfu to send [Song Dynasty] Xin Qiji was drunk and looked at the sword by the light of the lamp, and dreamed of blowing the trumpet company camp.

Eight hundred miles away, there is moxibustion under the command, and the sound of fifty strings turning over the wall. Autumn brings troops to the battlefield.

The horse is flying fast, and the bow is like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death.

It happened in vain! Poem title: Crossing the Lingding Ocean Poem author: Wen Tianxiang Era: Song Dynasty Poem content: Once the hardships are encountered, the stars are scattered all around. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Poetry title: Farewell to the Clouds Poetry author: Xia Wanchun Era: Ming Dynasty Poetry content: I have been a traveler for three years, and today I am in Nanguan again. Infinite mountains and rivers tears, who said the world is broad! It is known that the road to the spring is close, and it is difficult to leave my hometown.

On the day when Yipo returns, the spiritual flag can be seen in the sky. The sky is clear and the sand is clear. Autumn Thoughts by Ma Zhiyuan The dead vines and old trees are dark with crows, the small bridges and flowing water are home to people, the west wind is blowing and the horses are thin on the ancient roads.

As the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Sheep on the hillside·Tong cares about the ancient times. Zhang Yanghao The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, and the waves are like angry waves. Mountains and rivers outside and inside Tongguan Road.

Looking at the Western Capital, I feel hesitant and sad about where the Qin and Han Dynasties were traveling. All the palaces and palaces were made of earth.

Hing, the people are suffering! Death, the people suffer! Title of the poem: On Poetry Author of the poem: Zhao Yi Era: Qing Dynasty Content of the poem: Li and Du's poems have been passed down by thousands of people, but they are no longer new. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the army for hundreds of years.

Poetry title: Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai Poetry author: Gong Zizhen Era: Qing Dynasty Poetry content: The sun is setting in the daytime of the mighty sorrow of separation, and the whip is chanting to the east to point to the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.

There are two articles in "On Poetry" and "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai", but you should be in the third grade of junior high school.

So I only selected these two. 3. Ask for help

A gentleman says: Learning should never stop. Indigo is extracted from indigo, but it is greener than indigo; ice is made of water, but it is colder than water. (A piece of) wood is as straight as the ink line (straightened by the carpenter). (If) it is baked with fire and bent to make a wheel, its curvature (can) conform to the compass (circle drawn). Even if it is dried in the sun, it is no longer straight (this is due to) human processing to make it (become) like this. Therefore, wood becomes straight after being cut with ink lines (axe sawing), metal swords are sharpened when they are put on a whetstone (grinding), and a gentleman who studies extensively and examines himself every day will be wise and clear, and his actions will be faultless. .

I once daydreamed about it all day long, (the result) was not as good as (the gain was as great as) a moment of study; I once stood on tiptoes and looked far away, (the result) was not as good as climbing up a high place to see as much as possible. When you wave from a high place, your arms are not lengthened, but people can still see it from a distance; when you shout in the direction of the wind, your voice is not strengthened, but the listener can hear it clearly. People who use cars and horses cannot walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles; people who use boats cannot swim, but they can cross rivers.

The nature of a gentleman is no different from that of ordinary people, but they are good at learning with the help of external objects.

Accumulate soil to become a mountain, and wind and rain will rise from there; accumulate water to become a deep pool, and dragons will grow there; accumulate good deeds and develop good character, then the spirit can reach At a very high level, wisdom can be developed and the thoughts of a saint are possessed. Therefore, if you don’t accumulate small steps, there is no way to reach a thousand miles; if you don’t gather small streams, there is no way to become a river or sea. A good horse can't go ten steps after one jump; a bad horse can go far in a carriage for ten days, but its success lies in walking non-stop. If you carve (once) and let it go (without carving), the rotten wood (also) cannot be cut; if you keep carving (if you don't stop), you can carve (successfully) on gold and stone. Earthworms do not have sharp claws or strong bones, but they can eat soil and drink underground water because of their single-mindedness. The crab (has) six legs and two crab claws (but) without snakes and eel holes (there is) no (place) to place (the body), (this is) impetuous (not focused). 4. Asking for help in classical Chinese

The army of Qi State attacked Chu State, but Chu State General Zifa led his army to resist. The Chu army retreated again and again, and the loyal and wise officials of Chu State (official position, here refers to virtuous officials rather than bright officials) tried their best, but the Qi army became more and more courageous as they fought. At this time, a thief from the market came in and said, "I have a meager skill, and I want to serve you." Zifa said, "Okay," and sent him without asking. A thief took the bed tent of the general of the Qi army at night and presented it to Zifa. Zifa sent someone to take the bed tent back to the Qi camp and said: When my soldiers were cutting firewood, they got the general's bed tent, so I sent it to Zifa. Came to return it to you. The next day the thief Qingqu stole the general's pillow, and Zifa sent someone to return it again. (Here is another paragraph that the poster missed, saying that on the third day the thief threw in the hairpin of General Qi) The general of the Qi army was very frightened and discussed with his officers: If we don’t leave here and return to the state of Qi, the Chu army will I'm afraid it will come and go in my head.

Use people without suspicion, do not use people with suspicion, do not stick to one pattern, and give full play to everyone's talents 5. Ask for help~~~~~~Classical Chinese translation

1. The reason why Zhuang Zong won the world is not the reason why he lost it Those who know it can know it.

This truth can be understood by studying the reasons why Zhuangzong gained the world and the reasons why he lost the world.

2. With your three arrows, it is the father’s ambition that you will never forget!

I give you three arrows. You must not forget your father’s ambition for revenge.

3. Therefore, when it is prosperous, no hero in the world can compete with it; when it is declining, dozens of actors are trapped, and their body dies, the country is destroyed, and the world laughs

Therefore, when he was prosperous, none of the heroes in the world could compete with him; when he was in decline, dozens of music officials trapped him. In the end, he died, his country was destroyed, and he was ridiculed by everyone in the world.

4. Husband’s misfortunes are often accumulated in the slightest, and wisdom and bravery are often trapped in drowning. How can we only pity others!

Disasters often occur due to the accumulation of small mistakes. Wise and brave people are often confused by what they like.

5. However, there is no virtuous or dishonest person in the world, and he is still weeping and weeping. What's more, the scholar-bureaucrats in the imperial court, who had always followed me around, admired and followed my heart!

Nowadays, people all over the country are crying and choking over the passing of their husband. What’s more, I was a scholar-official of the same dynasty and had been in contact with him for a long time. What I lost was someone I had always admired and been close to!

6. Woohoo! The principles of ups and downs and ups and downs have been like this since ancient times. Those who look forward to the wind and cannot forget their feelings, thinking that the public will never be seen again, who will return!

Woohoo! Since I have been an official for forty years, I have traveled up and down, and I have felt the ruggedness of the road in the world. Although I am trapped in the village, scolded and displaced, I can't hide it in the end, so I can use it to discuss the rights and wrongs of the public. After being suppressed and rising again, he showed himself to the world; his courageous spirit and upright integrity never faded until later. 6. Ask for help

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 9-13.

Discussing the Book of Prosperity and Filial Piety with Cao Cao (Han Dynasty) Kong Rong has not lived there for years, and the seasons are flowing. The fiftieth year has suddenly arrived.

The public is full, and the melt is over two. All the knowledge in the country has been scattered, but only the Book of Shengxiao in Kuaiji remains.

He was trapped in the Sun family, his wife and children disappeared, he was alone, lonely and miserable. If sorrow can hurt people, this child will not live forever! "Spring and Autumn Annals" says: "If one of the princes perishes, Duke Huan cannot save him, so Duke Huan will be ashamed of him." Youjie, your fate is uncertain, my ancestors should not be friends who discuss profit and loss again, and that is why Zhu Mu broke off the friendship. If publicity and sincerity can guide an envoy and add a letter close to him, then the filial piety can be achieved and the friendship can be promoted.

Today's young people like to slander their predecessors, and they may be able to ridicule Xiaozhang. Xiaozhang should be praised by people who are famous all over the world and who are Jiu Mu.

The bones of the horses in Yanjun City are not meant to ride in the road, but to ride on their feet. But if Gong Kuang restores the Han Dynasty, the clan will be exterminated, and he can rectify it.

The art of righteousness requires the acquisition of talents.

If pearls and jade come without shins, it is a good thing for others, not to mention the virtuous ones who have enough! King Zhao built a platform to honor Guo Wei. Although Wei was a small talent, he could discover the Lord's sincerity in great situations. Therefore, Le Yi left from Wei, Ju Xin left from Zhao, and Zou Yan left from Qi.

If Guo Wei, the envoy to the army, hangs upside down but the king does not understand, and if the king does not rescue him when faced with difficulties, then the soldiers will also be led away by Gao Xiang, and there will be no one who leads the Yan Road in the north. All the references are known to the public, and if they come up again, it is because the public respects the meaning of Si.

Because the expression is unknown. 9. The incorrect interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences is ( ) A. All the knowledge in the sea is scattered: talented people B. And the body is not exempt from the harsh poverty: imprisoned C. Or can ridicule Xiaozhang ridicule: sarcasm D. If you want to be public and worship Du Siyi, you should also be Du: profound answer D. The analysis of "Du" is the verb "respect" and "respect".

10. One of the following sentences with different punctuation meanings and usages is ( ) A. ① The person is trapped in the Sun family B. ① Although Wei is a small talent, he encounters great things ② Chen I am sincerely afraid that I will deceive the king and lose Zhao ② Although the strong wind and waves cannot make it cry C. ① The world's talkers, rely on it to raise their voices D. ① Because of the lack of understanding ② Those who do not bribe will be mourned by bribing ② Because guests come to Lin Xiangru's door Apology Answer A Analysis The two "yu"s in item A are both prepositions, expressing passiveness. The first "though" in item B is a conjunction, indicating a turning point, although; the latter "though" is also a conjunction, indicating a concession, even though.

The first "Yi" in item C is a conjunction, indicating the purpose; the last "Yi" is a preposition, because. The preposition "cause" before item D is to rely on; the latter one is also a preposition to pass.

11. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which indicate that the author recommended Sheng Xiaozhang to Cao Cao ( ) ① Time passes, and the seasons flow ② (He) is alone and lonely. Sorrow ③ The filial piety chapter must be famous all over the world ④ Friends can promote it ⑤ Or it can ridicule the filial piety chapter ⑥ The art of righteousness must be virtuous One of the incorrect comments is ( ) A. Kong Rong was friendly with Sheng Xiaozhang and was worried that he would be unavoidable, so he wrote to Cao Cao, hoping that Cao Cao would cite Sheng Xiaozhang like some figures in history who can reuse talents. B. If Sheng Xiaozhang is not saved, Kong Rong's grandfather will not say that he is a good friend, and Zhu Mu will break up with him.

C. Kong Rong believes that Sheng Xiaozhang is indeed a hero among men today, a man who is famous all over the world and praised by the world. D. Kong Rong cited the historical fact of "Yanjun City Horse Bones" to illustrate that even though Sheng Xiaozhang was not an extremely talented person, but because of his reputation as a good virtuous person, virtuous people would surely follow.

Answer B Analysis "My ancestor" refers to Confucius, the ancestor of scholars. 13. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials of Volume I into modern Chinese.

(1) If the princes are in danger of perishing, and Duke Huan cannot save them, then Duke Huan will be ashamed of them. (2) If publicity and sincerity can guide an envoy and add a letter close to him, then the filial piety can be achieved and the friendship can be promoted.

(3) Those who have pearls and jade without shins are considered a good person, not to mention the virtuous ones! Answer (1) The princes were trying to annex each other, but Duke Huan of Qi did not rescue them. He himself felt ashamed. (2) If you can send an envoy quickly and bring a text message, you can recruit Xiaozhang, and the way of making friends can be carried forward.

(3) Pearls and jade have no legs, but they can come to people because some people like them. The wise men have legs but do not come, because the king does not seek talents. Translation: Time cannot stop, it passes like running water, and I soon reached the age of fifty.

You have just turned one, but I am already over two years old. Almost all the acquaintances and acquaintances in the country were dead. Only Sheng Xiaozhang of Kuaiji was still alive.

He was humiliated by the Sun family regime in Soochow. His wife and children all died, leaving him alone and helpless, in a very dangerous situation and in a very painful mood. If sorrow can damage people's health, Xiaozhang may not live long.

"The Legend of Gongyang in the Spring and Autumn Period" said: "The princes were trying to annex each other, but Duke Huan of Qi did not rescue him. He himself felt a shame." Sheng Xiaozhang is indeed a hero among men today. Some people in the world who are good at talking and talking often rely on him to promote their reputation, but he himself cannot avoid being imprisoned and his life is in danger. Then Confucius should not talk about the quality of his friends. No wonder Zhu Mu wrote His "Theory on Severing Diplomacy".

If you can send a messenger quickly and bring a text message, you can recruit Xiaozhang, and the way of making friends can be carried forward. Today's young people like to speak ill of their predecessors, and some may make sarcastic comments about Xiaozhang.

Generally speaking, Xiaozhang is a person who is famous all over the world and praised by people all over the world. Yan Jun bought the horse's bones, not to let it gallop on the road, but to use it to attract thousands of miles of horses.

I think you are saving and restoring the Han Dynasty royal family and re-settling the regime that is about to collapse. The key to stability in the world is to have talented people.

Pearls and jade have no feet, but they can come to people because some people like them. The wise men have feet but do not come, because the king does not seek talents.

King Yan Zhao built a golden platform to honor Guo Wei. Although Guo Wei was a man of low talent, he was treated favorably and was able to spread the sincerity of the Ming Dynasty. So Le Yi went from Wei, Ju Xin went from Zhao, and Zou Yan went from Qi State.

If King Zhao did not help Guo Wei when he was in danger, just like he did not rescue him when he fell into the water and was about to drown, then all the other wise men would fly away and would not go to the northern country of Yan. People who come.