The difference between climate and weather
1, with different concepts.
Weather refers to the synthesis of atmospheric conditions (such as T, E, P, etc.). ) and atmospheric phenomena (such as wind, clouds, fog, precipitation, etc. ) be in a certain area at a certain moment or in a short time. Climate is the synthesis of a large number of weather processes in a certain period of time. It includes not only the frequent weather conditions in this area for many years, but also the occasional extreme weather conditions in some years.
2. Different time scales.
The weather is short and the climate is long. The weather is changeable and the climate is relatively stable. In other words, the weather in different areas at the same time is not exactly the same, and the weather in the same area at different times is often different. The climate is generally stable, and the climate characteristics of a place are greatly influenced by its latitude, height and relative position between land and sea.
3. The basic generalization is different.
Weather is the basis of climate, and climate is the summary and generalization of weather. Climate is a summary and generalization based on the observation of weather for many years, and it is a long-term atmospheric process synthesized by a large number of weather processes in a certain period of time. There is a statistical relationship between them, which reflects the relationship between micro and macro in time.