A complete set of works has been unearthed from the tomb of Hai Faint Hou. How was the tomb of the sea faint Hou discovered?
Above the tomb of Hai Faint Hou was originally the ancestral grave of a villager. But one day, a villager found a high mound on a distant mountain at night. Later, when they went to see it, they found this hole with some wood blocks in it. So they reported it to the police. After research, the police thought it was a stolen hole, and it was probably just dug by a grave robber. Then they guessed that there might be an ancient tomb below.
Then, according to historical records, relevant archaeologists found that Nanchang's tombs should be those of the Han Dynasty. And this may be the graveyard of the rumored sea faint. Moreover, according to the theory of geomantic omen, the place where the cemetery of Haishuntang is located is indeed a treasure trove of geomantic omen. Thanks to the farmers' early discovery, all the things in the tomb of the sea faint Hou were prevented from being stolen. Archaeologists also carried out a rescue excavation of Haihuihou's tomb. Fortunately, due to the lack of knowledge of grave robbers, Mrs. Haihuihou's tomb was regarded as Haihuihou's own tomb, so Haihuihou's own tomb did not suffer too much loss, which is a great blessing for archaeology in China.
There are a lot of things in Liu He's tomb, and none of them are funerary objects that ordinary Marquis should enjoy. At this time, someone asked, isn't he afraid of being accused? Because he has crossed the etiquette and is illegal.
In fact, the identity of the sea faint Hou is very prominent. The sea faint Hou once became the son of heaven briefly because of the early dynasty of the emperor at that time. Because he used to be the son of heaven, his funerary objects will be so complicated and so many, and his funerary objects are extremely precious. There are many precious cultural relics, such as the golden dragon.
Discovery of Sleeping Hou Tomb 20 1 1 In March, Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics Department received a report from the masses that an ancient tomb was stolen and dug on Jidun Mountain, about 1000 meters southeast of Laoqiu villagers' group in Guanxi Village, Datangping Township, Xinjian County, Nanchang City. Jiangxi Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology immediately sent professionals to the scene. Judging from the tools of stealing caves and burying, the tomb is large in scale and high in grade. Because the cemetery is remote, it is extremely difficult to protect it. Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics put forward an application for rescuing and excavating the tomb, and National Cultural Heritage Administration approved the application after studying it, and requested an archaeological investigation of the surrounding area of the tomb. Jiangxi Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with cultural and cultural institutions in Nanchang and Xinjian County, rescued and excavated this ancient tomb of the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. In 20 1 1 year, a comprehensive and systematic archaeological investigation was carried out within 5 square kilometers of Fiona Fang around the Western Han tombs, focusing on the investigation and drilling of the Western Han tombs and their cemeteries. In 20 12 and 20 13 years, three chariots and horses pit 1 block and tombs were excavated successively, and two garden gates and gates were dissected, as well as the foundation sites of various cemetery buildings, and the drainage and road system of the cemetery was also discovered. 20 14 Excavate the main tomb, and complete the excavation of soil sealing and filling in the tomb.
The significance of the excavation of the tomb of the bad king at the bottom of the sea is 1 The tomb of the Queen of the Lost Sea is the most intact tomb in the Western Han Dynasty, with the most complete structure, the clearest functional layout and the most complete sacrificial system.
2. The tomb of Houhai faint is the tomb with the largest number of unearthed cultural relics, the richest variety and the highest level of craftsmanship found so far in Jiangxi Province. 3. The tomb of Houhai faint is the only tomb in the south of the Yangtze River with real chariots and horses. 4. The tomb of the Houguo of the Sea Faint is the largest, most complete and abundant Han Dynasty site in China, which belongs to the important national historical and cultural heritage and has unique significance for studying the history of the Houguo of the Western Han Dynasty; 5. The excavation of Houhai Tomb pushed the consistent monetary system of China and Qian Wen to the Western Han Dynasty; 6. The lacquer screen found in the west room of the main room has the words of Confucius' life and the portrait of Confucius. Archaeologists said that this may be the earliest portrait of Confucius found in China so far. Exploration and discovery of the faint queen's maritime archaeological excavation Xinhuanet 65438+February 7 published "Many exquisite jade articles unearthed from the tomb of the faint queen of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang", claiming the discovery of Yuhuan (figure). In fact, this is a piece of jade, which means that the owner of the tomb should be an emperor or have served the emperor.
The jade unearthed from the tomb after sleeping in the sea is not "Yuhuan" but "jade", indicating that the owner of the tomb is the emperor or serves the emperor. Modern objects with holes are collectively called "rings", but in ancient times, "rings" were strictly defined as ritual vessels. If there are holes, it is not as simple as "rings". According to the definition of ring in Modern Chinese Dictionary, what was found in Hou Haiyin's tomb was indeed a jade ring. This is the Yuhuan unearthed from Liangzhu cultural site. It looks very similar to the jade unearthed from the tomb of Hai faint Hou, but the difference is obvious after careful comparison. The circular jade unearthed from Hou Haiyin's tomb has a large hole in the middle, and the inner radius of Yuhuan unearthed from Liangzhu cultural site is equal to the thickness of the ring wall. The jade unearthed from Liangzhu cultural site is really called "Yuhuan", while the jade unearthed from Haiyunhou cemetery is actually "jade". Ban Gu's White Tiger Pass has five symbols: a ghost and a jade, which is a circular jade with a small hole. "Two ya? "Interpretation of Containers" said: "I am six inches old, so I declare it; Meat is twice as good as finish, and meat is twice as good as age. " Guo Pu Note: The big side of the hole is small. This is only the difference in form, and the difference in use is even greater. Thousand-year-old Tomb The tomb of Hunhou in the Western Han Dynasty has a special fragrance that cannot be dissipated. Where did it come from? The excavation of Hou Haiyin's tomb became the biggest archaeological news in 20 1 1. With the excavation of a large number of cultural relics in Hou Haiyin's tomb, there are still many unsolved mysteries. The biggest mystery in The Tomb of the Sleepy Queen is the mystery of the strange fragrance in the tomb. What the hell is going on here?
This is the case in the aristocratic circle, especially among the people. Due to the introduction of a large number of spices, its price was once civilian. Many folk women and maids carry their own sachets, and scholars and gentlemen have built more incense houses and even made their own incense. The Han Dynasty became a "fragrant world".
011March, villagers in Guanxi Village, Xinjian District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, always heard strange voices coming from the ancient tomb outside the village in the middle of the night. When they went to check it in the morning, they found someone robbing the tomb. In order to protect cultural relics, they quickly got in touch with the local archaeological department.
Archaeologists came to the scene and carried out protective excavation of the grave. Sure enough, an ancient tomb of the Western Han Dynasty was found underground, and a large number of cultural relics were unearthed in the tomb. After analyzing and comparing the cultural relics, experts determined that the owner of the tomb was Liu He, the faint queen of the Western Han Dynasty.
Experts spent three years excavating Liu He's tomb lying unconscious at sea. A large number of exquisite cultural relics in the tomb were sent to the museum for collection one by one. However, during the whole three years of excavation, experts found a mystery, that is, the smell in the tomb of the sea faint Hou is somewhat unreasonable.
What's the strange fragrance in the tomb of the sea faint Hou? At this point, we have to talk about the "incense culture" of the Han Dynasty. The most outstanding dynasty in ancient China was "strengthening the Han Dynasty and prospering the Tang Dynasty". During the Han Dynasty, due to frequent contact between the Central Plains and the Western Regions, various spices were introduced into the Western Regions.
Princes and nobles in the Han Dynasty loved spices very much, which were widely used to burn incense, smell the body, smell the mouth and smoke clothes. In addition, spices are also used to make snacks, tea soup, Mo Ding and so on.
Why do you say that the tomb of the sea faint Hou completely presents the tomb of 2000 years ago? Hou Liuhe. He is a special historical figure with triple identities of emperor, king and Hou. From birth to death, he happened to experience a series of important historical processes in the Western Han Dynasty, from the witch disaster to Zhao Xuanzhongxing. He is familiar with Confucian classics such as The Book of Songs and Shangshu, and can also read 305 pieces of The Book of Songs. He was emperor for dozens of days and was soon pulled off the horse. The history book gave him a stupid hat because he was abolished by the minister. He read a lot of poetry books and had a wide range of hobbies, but he was a tragic figure in politics. His tragedy is not only caused by his personality, but also created by the times.
Why is the tomb of the sea faint Hou stolen in the Five Dynasties safe and sound now? According to the truth, it is because of the rescue, so the excavation: the archaeological excavation of the tomb of the sea faint Hou began on 20 1 1. Before Hou Haiyin's tomb was discovered by Jiangxi Archaeological Team, Mrs. Hou Haiyin's tomb had been stolen. The owner's enclosure of Hou Haiyin's tomb was excavated vertically by a grave robber with a depth of14.8m.. There was a deviation in the stolen hole, and it hit the side wood of the main coffin, so it was temporarily impossible to rob the tomb.
The local villagers felt that the grave robbers were suspicious and went up the mountain to look for the grave robbers. The villagers contacted Jiangxi Radio 2, and the TV station brought archaeologists to check it out. Archaeologists saw the wood blocks in the stolen cave and judged that the owner of the tomb was not low.
In order to prevent the grave robbers from robbing the tomb again, it was blocked. At the same time, preventing grave robbers from robbing tombs has an impact on the preservation of ancient tombs, so rescue excavation is carried out.
It is very likely that the owner of the tomb of Hou Hai Faint is the grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, who abandoned Liu He, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are many funerary objects, and now 20 thousand pieces have been excavated. This also takes into account the theft of the lady's tomb, and the archaeological working group has not excavated it for the time being, otherwise there will be more cultural relics. Without excavation, it will only be cheaper for grave robbers and cause damage and loss of precious cultural relics overseas.
Looking up the information on the Internet, I found that the grave robbers should have been arrested. "The eight people arrested belong to a gang that specializes in excavating ancient tombs. Six are from Henan, 1 is from Jiujiang, and 1 driver is also from Jiangxi.
Zhang, the main member of the gang (from Yuzhou, Henan, 5 1 year-old), lost money in business. He heard that the money from tomb raiding and treasure hunting came quickly and went astray. "。
But personally, the media and * * * do not pay attention to the investigation of grave robbers and the recovery of cultural relics, nor do they pay attention to using this matter to publicize the serious consequences of grave robbery to crack down on grave robbery.
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