Compare the economic development and logistics environment of the three economic circles around Bohai Sea, Zhushanjiao and Changshanjiao in China.
"Bohai Rim Region" or "Bohai Rim Economic Circle" in a narrow sense refers to Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula and coastal economic belt around Bohai Rim, and extends to Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong and central and eastern Inner Mongolia, accounting for about 13.31% of the national land area and 22.2% of the total population respectively. The region includes Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Shenyang, Dalian, Taiyuan, Jinan, Qingdao, Baoding and Shijiazhuang, and five provinces (regions) and two cities (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Shandong).
Bohai Sea is an inland sea, surrounded by the "C" shape of Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula and North China Plain. Covering more than half of China, it is the main seaport in parts of Northeast China, North China, Northwest China and East China. Grain, livestock products and petroleum from three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Dongsi League, coal and fur from northwest China, petroleum and textile products from north China, seafood from Bohai Sea, and even goods from Qinghai and Xinjiang thousands of miles away will be transported to all parts of the world through here.
At the same time, it is a channel for trade with more than 16 countries and regions in the world, and imported equipment, capital and commodities will also enter the northern market of China from here. These inland hinterland, involving more than a dozen provinces and autonomous regions, account for about 6% of the country's land area and 4% of the country's gross national product, which is also rare in other coastal areas of China.
Faced with such a "vast" economic region, it is impossible to develop the Bohai Economic Circle by relying solely on the strength of any city or region in the region. Therefore, the great development of the Bohai Economic Circle requires the joint efforts of many cities including Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Shenyang, Dalian, Taiyuan, Jinan, Qingdao, Baoding and Shijiazhuang. Pearl River Delta 1. The economy has achieved sustained and rapid growth. From 198 to 1996, the GDP of the Pearl River Delta increased by 17.8% annually, which was not only higher than the average growth rate of 14.5% in the whole province and 9.7% in the whole country during the same period, but also higher than the average growth rate of the "four little dragons" economy in Asia during the take-off period. The regional GDP soared from 8 billion US dollars in 198 to 232.17 billion US dollars in 25.
2. The overall level of export-oriented economy is relatively high. The Pearl River Delta region gives full play to the geographical advantages adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao and the favorable conditions for overseas Chinese to spread all over the world, and promotes the high-level and rapid development of export-oriented economy with the guidance of the international market and the support of the domestic market. In 1994, the total export trade of the Pearl River Delta region reached 38.46 billion US dollars, accounting for 76.6% of the total export trade of the province that year. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 8.798 billion US dollars, accounting for 68% and 24% of the total actual utilization of foreign capital in the province and the whole country respectively.
3. The industrial structure is optimized and reasonable. The Pearl River Delta region has completed the transformation from the traditional agricultural economy to an important manufacturing center, and has successfully realized the comprehensive coordinated economic and social development led by the secondary and tertiary industries. The proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the Pearl River Delta region to GDP increased from 25.8: 45.5: 28.9 in 198 to 8.8: 51.2: 4 in 1994. Generally speaking, the industrial structure of the Pearl River Delta has basically realized the transformation from traditional agriculture to industrialization and then to industrial diversification.
4. The pattern of agricultural industrialization has basically taken shape. Since the reform and opening up, with the acceleration of rural urbanization, the market-oriented, socialized and intensive production and management pattern of agriculture in this area has quickly formed. In the production and operation activities, an agricultural industrialization development model has been formed, which is guided by domestic and foreign markets, centered on economic benefits, based on resource development, supported by breeding industry, integrated with agriculture, industry and technology, and integrated with production, processing and marketing, with specialized production, socialized service and enterprise management.
5. Coordinated and balanced development of urban and rural areas. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of rural industrialization, the Pearl River Delta region has accelerated urbanization. At the end of 197s, there were only a few dozen towns, which increased to 2 in the mid-198s, 46 in 1992 and 597 in 1994. It has increased nearly tenfold in 15 years. Zhongshan and Dongguan only govern towns, but not counties and townships. In 1994, the non-agricultural population in the Pearl River Delta accounted for 45.2% of the total population, 16 percentage points higher than that in the whole province. Now, there is a town every 65.127 square kilometers in this area on average. In the process of urbanization in the Pearl River Delta, the advantages of modern towns' service functions and rural customs are complemented and combined with each other, which promotes the coordinated and balanced development of urban and rural areas and forms a distinctive integration area.
6. Social mobility is healthy and orderly. The Pearl River Delta is the largest gathering place for migrant workers in China. At present, there are millions of migrant workers employed in this area, forming a large-scale and distinctive floating group of migrant workers. This kind of social mobility conforms to the logic of modern market economy and is the natural embodiment of the optimal allocation of human resources. After years of exploration and efforts, the management of migrant workers by relevant government departments and labor service agencies has basically been managed according to law, which has made social mobility move from disorder to order.
the most important feature of the economy in the pearl river delta region is extroversion.
At present, about half of the gross national product in the Pearl River Delta region is achieved through international trade, and the total foreign trade exports account for more than 1% of the country. Most of the products of many enterprises are supplied to the international market. The basic way to develop export-oriented economy in the Pearl River Delta region is to introduce capital, advanced technology, equipment and management from abroad. At the same time, this region has the advantages of proximity to Hong Kong and Macao, hometown of overseas Chinese, excellent seaport and abundant labor force, and the preferential policies formulated by the state for it, which makes it a treasure trove to attract foreign investment and foreign companies to settle down. Changshanjiao is in the southeast corner of Guangdong Province, on the west coast of Nan 'ao Island. It is a headland protruding westward from Dajianshan. Formerly known as Changshanwei. It was renamed in 1987. It is .15 km long and .35 km wide. It is 35 meters high and consists of fine-grained porphyritic biotite granite in the third stage of Yanshan. Rocky coast, rocky beach and rocky beach alternate. There is a truss reef outside the headland. The nearshore water depth is 12.8 meters.